Trzebież

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Trzebież
Trzebież does not have a coat of arms
Trzebież (Poland)
Trzebież
Trzebież
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Policy
Gmina : Policy
Geographic location : 53 ° 39 '  N , 14 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 39 '23 "  N , 14 ° 30' 30"  E
Height : 0 m npm
Residents : 2136 (2013)
Postal code : 72-020
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZPL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 115 Szczecin - Tanowo
Ext. 114 Tanawo– Police ↔ Nowe Warpno
Rail route : PKP line 406: Stettin-Police-Trzebież
Official name of the railway station: Trzebież Szczeciński
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
administration
Mayor : Stanislaw Alksnin
Website : www.trzebiez.pl



Trzebież (German goat town ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The place forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Police ( city ​​and rural community Pölitz ) in the Powiat Policki ( Pölitzer district ).

Geographical location

Trzebież is located in eastern Western Pomerania on the western side of the confluence of the Oder in the Stettiner Haff and on the border of the Ueckermünder Heide , about 35 kilometers north of Stettin .

history

The place was given in 1280 by Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania to the Szczecin citizen Gottfried von Breslau in exchange for the village of Stepenitz and other possessions. In 1328 Ziegenort came into the possession of the Jasenitz monastery .

The former place name Zegenhort is derived from Zege (High German goat ), a species of fish that used to be common in the lagoon.

In the course of the 18th century, shipping became an important industry in Ziegenort. Wood from the Ueckermünder Heide was mainly shipped to the port from the 18th century. Regular steam ship connections to Stettin existed from 1860. In 1864 31 sailing ships had their home port in Ziegenort.

Around 1930 the district of Ziegenort had an area of ​​8.5 km², and there were 358 houses in three different places of residence in the municipality:

  1. Forsthaus Herzberg
  2. Forsthaus Neu Ziegenort
  3. Goat place

In 1925 there were 2,382 inhabitants in the municipality of Ziegenort, including 15 Catholics and ten Jews, who were distributed among 668 households.

Before 1945, Ziegenort was a rural community in the district of Ueckermünde in the administrative district of Stettin in the province of Pomerania .

After the end of the Second World War , Ziegenort was placed under Polish administration in 1945 as part of the so-called Stettiner Zipfels .

Development of the population

  • 1862: 1,923, 1,404 of them in Groß Ziegenort, including nine Jews, and 519 in Klein Ziegenort
  • 1925: 2,382, including 15 Catholics and ten Jews
  • 1933: 2,338
  • 1939: 2,669

traffic

From 1910 on there was a rail connection to Jasenitz and on to Stettin. Passenger traffic on this line was given up in 2002.

Attractions

Site (photo from 2009)

Sights are next to the church the rectory and the captain's house. There is a beach on the Szczecin Lagoon .

Facilities

In the village is the Central Sailing Education Center (Centralny Ośrodek Żeglarstwa Polskiego Związku Żeglarskiego im. Andrzeja Benesza).

church

Church building from the 18th century

Parish church

The church is a baroque plastered building with a tower that has a half-timbered upper floor. An earlier weather vane carried the year 1745. Altar and pulpit are connected to one another , as is common in the Ueckermünder Heide . Until 1945 the church was a Protestant place of worship. It was then expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Parish

Before 1945 the majority of the population of Ziegenort was of Protestant denomination. The place has always been the parish seat. The parish of Ziegenort ( called Groß Ziegenort until the 20th century ) included the subsidiary communities of Königsfelde (now Polish: Niekłończyca) and Althagen (Brzózki) and the villages of Wilhelmsdorf (Uniemyśl), Hammer (Drogeredz) and Karpin (Karpin) at the beginning of the 20th century ). 1940 belonged to the parish Ziegenort 4109 parishioners, of whom 2361 belonged to the parish of Ziegenort, 1428 to the parish of Königsfelde and 320 to the parish of Althagen.

Before 1945, Ziegenort was in the parish of Ueckermünde in the western district of the Pomeranian church province of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Trzebież has been mainly inhabited by Roman Catholics since 1945 . A parish has been established here which belongs to the Police Dean's Office in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin . Evangelical church members are assigned to the parish office in Stettin ( Trinitatiskirche, formerly Gertrudenkirche ) in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor until 1945

From the Reformation until 1945, there were Protestant clergymen in Ziegenort:

  1. Zacchaeus Müller, 1617
  2. David Kellermann, 1633
  3. Martinus Kamensky, until 1669
  4. Andreas Stenzeler, until 1707
  5. Johann Friedrich Simonis, 1708–1717
  6. Johann Hassert, 1717–1726
  7. Martin Friedrich Dreist, 1727–1759
  8. Johann Heinrich Jordan, 1759–1797
  9. Gottlieb Andreas Knüppius, 1797–1820
  10. Friedrich Gotthold Fürgang, 1821–1830
  11. Karl Eduard Theodor Purgold, 1831–1871
  12. Ludwig Martin Schenck, 1872–1890
  13. Oskar Wilhelm Ludwig Lastowsky, 1891–1915
  14. Paul Thilo, 1915-1936
  15. Wolfram von Roon, 1936–1939
  16. Oskar Kohls, 1939–1945

literature

Web links

Commons : Trzebież  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Police (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
  2. ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Ziegenort in the former Ueckermünde district in Pomerania (2011)
  3. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865, pp. 1056-1061
  4. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. ueckermuende.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).