Clothim

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Clothim
City of Genthin
Coat of arms of Tucheim
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 23 "  N , 12 ° 11 ′ 7"  E
Height : 43 m above sea level NHN
Area : 54.05 km²
Residents : 1349  (Dec. 31, 2007)
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 2009
Postal code : 39307
Area code : 039346
Main street through Tucheim
Main street through Tucheim

Tucheim is a village in the city of Genthin in the Jerichower Land district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The federal road 107 runs through Tucheim and connects the town with the cities of Genthin (14 km north) and Ziesar (7 km south-east). At Ziesar there is also a connection to the federal motorway 2 . Tucheim is located on the northern foothills of the Fläming , directly on the southern edge of the Fiener Bruch wetland .

The two trench-like watercourses Tucheim-Parchener Bach and the Kietzer Bach with its right-hand tributary Hagenbach cross the town from south to north and flow into the Elbe-Havel Canal near Genthin .

The districts Ringelsdorf , Wülpen and Holzhaus and the Vorwerk Königsrode belong to the village of Tucheim .

history

Tucheim was founded as an old Slavic settlement. In the first half of the 10th century the place was an Ottonian castle ward . Tucheim is first mentioned in a document from 965, there called "civitas Tuchime", with which Emperor Otto I donated the place to the Magdeburg Archbishopric . The archbishop had a castle built in the village, which is reported from 1222.

The castle, then called the permanent house , Tucheim, which was occupied by Heinrich von Byern ( ancestral seat in Biere (Bördeland) ), who owned the castle, and Frentze von Werder with people from the Brandenburg bishop , was opened in August / September 1433 by the The cities of Magdeburg and Zerbst were continuously fired at from two sides for 3 days with stone and other rifles day and night. Heinrich von Byern managed the feat of lowering himself from the wall and escaping through the ring of besiegers. The crew then gave up and received free retreat. For this, the Bishop of Brandenburg changed sides and appeared with 70 horses (mounted) for the siege of Calbe in October 1433 at the side of Magdeburg.

Tucheim was administered jointly by Magdeburg and Zerbst at least until 1435 . In 1435 they reinforced the garrison again. After the great feud against the archbishop ended, Magdeburg and Halle, which controlled the entire monastery, returned all conquests. The same can be assumed for Tuchheim.

In 1466, Tucheim was owned by the von Byern family , who sold the place to von der Schulenburg in 1504 . Instead of the old castle, they built a castle-like manor house in the baroque style in the middle of the 18th century .

The improvement of the Fiener Bruch , which was initiated by the Prussian King Friedrich II in 1774, had a positive effect on the development of the village . 39 colonist families were settled in Tucheim to manage the newly gained agricultural land. The agricultural reform of Prussia of 1807, with which the peasants were freed from their tax burden on the landlords, used the Tucheimer farmers with a transfer fee of a total of 22,400 thalers, with which they redeemed all burdens until 1817.

With the Prussian administrative reform of 1815, Tucheim came to the district of Jerichow I in the administrative district of Magdeburg . In 1834 the von der Schulenburg family sold their estate to the Chamberlain Brandt von Lindau after over three hundred years of rule. Then the ownership changed in quick succession. As early as 1892, the bourgeois Struwe became the new landowner, but in 1901 he first sold the castle to the former Lieutenant General Hans von Hobe Pascha, and then subdivided the land into 134 individual plots and sold it to individual landlords.

In 1876 industrial life briefly flared up in Tucheim when a starch factory started operations. However, it stopped production as early as 1890. The commissioning of the Güsen – Ziesar railway line and the Tucheim station in 1917 did nothing to change the predominantly agricultural structure of the village. Rail traffic between Güsen and Ziesar was stopped on May 29, 1999.

On July 1, 1907, was Gutsbezirk Tucheim incorporated into the rural community Tucheim. On September 30, 1928, the Ringelsdorf manor district was united with the rural community of Tucheim.

On July 1, 2009, Tucheim was incorporated into the city of Genthin together with Gladau and Paplitz . The Genthin administrative community , to which Tucheim had belonged until then, was dissolved at the same time. At the end of 2011, the Catholic chapel on Schulstrasse , which last belonged to the Genthin parish , was given up.

Protected areas

Since the Fiener Bruch is one of only three breeding areas of the Great Bustard , the heaviest bird capable of flying, which is threatened with extinction in Germany , the Karow Great Bustard Sanctuary was established in 1979 in the area of ​​the municipalities of Tucheim, Karow and Paplitz in what was then the Magdeburg district . In the 1990s, the lowland was designated as an EU bird sanctuary Fiener Bruch as part of the Natura 2000 network . In 1997, the 143 hectare nature reserve Fiener Bruch was designated within the Saxony-Anhalt sub-area . In the middle of the Fiener Bruch is the ornithological station , the observation tower Königsroder Hof , at the Vorwerk Königsrode belonging to Tucheim . In the Königsroder Hof the Förderverein Großtrappenschutz e. V. an information center in which regular events about the protection of the great bustard take place.

The wooded nature reserve Möckern-Magdeburgerforth runs in the south.

politics

On May 25, 2014, the local council was elected as follows:

Coat of arms of Tucheim

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on November 15, 1999 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : "In red a silver-bordered golden crutch, raised by a silver plow."

The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Frank Jung .

Historical seal image

The municipality of Tucheim already had a seal image similar to a coat of arms in its municipality seal. This was used in the period after the Second World War until around the introduction of the districts and counties in the GDR (1945–1952). Another source is the County Home Museum in Genthin.

  • Old seal of the municipality of Tucheim

buildings

Evangelical Church Tucheim
  • The Protestant church in Tucheim is a late Baroque plastered building that was built in 1756. Short risalit - like transverse wings are attached to the nave , the outer walls are provided with a two-row window front. The three-story tower has a flat tail hood on which an octagonal tip is attached.
  • The former Tucheimer manor house, now known as "Schloss Tucheim", was built in the middle of the 18th century as a baroque building. After extensions in the 19th century, the building consists of the main wing with a nine-part window front, a central projection facing the courtyard with a vase-crowned gable and a tower with a conical roof.
  • The Protestant church in Ringelsdorf, whose foundation walls were built from field stones, dates from the Romanesque period . To the east of the nave there is a narrow, rectangular chancel with a rectangular floor plan, which in turn is adjoined by a semicircular apse . The nave and choir have a half-timbered gable , and the church tower above the west gable is designed as a half-timbered structure. While the nave and choir have gable roofs, the tower has a pointed tent roof. The window design and interior design, which also includes a wooden altarpiece with a painting of the Last Supper, are from a renovation in 1699. The bronze church bell was cast in 1705.

Regular events

  • Volleyball tournament in Tucheim, once a year
  • Street football tournament in Tucheim, once a year
  • Enduro tour around the Fiener, once a year
  • Table tennis Christmas tournament, once a year

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Manuscript (Ed.): Chronicle of Peter Seydenschwanz .
  2. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1907, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 234 . : “The King's Majesty deigned to approve by the Most High decree of April 18 of that year that the Tucheim manor in the Jerichow II district should be incorporated into the Tucheim rural community in the same district. I choose July 1st, 1907, Magdeburg, May 23rd, 1907 as the date for the change of the district to come into effect.
  3. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 224 .
  4. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
  5. ↑ Catholic chapel on the website of the parish Genthin. Accessed March 11, 2016.
  6. ↑ Kerstin Mammen, Ubbo Mammen, Gunthard Dornbusch, Stefan Fischer: EU SPA bird sanctuary Fiener Bruch , in: The European bird sanctuaries of Saxony-Anhalt . State Office for Environmental Protection Saxony-Anhalt. October 2013. ISSN  0941-7281 .
  7. ^ Museum . Accessed May 13, 2015.
  8. ^ Official Journal - 2014 election results

swell

  • Handbook of Historic Places - Province of Saxony Anhalt. Alfred Kröner Verlag, 1993, ISBN 3-520-31402-9 .
  • Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Volume I: Saxony-Anhalt. Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 .
  • Churches in the Evangelical Church District Elbe-Fläming. Self-published, ISBN 3-9809011-0-6 .
  • CD Saxony-Anhalt - Official topographic maps. State Office for Land Surveying and Geoinformation, 2003.

Web links

Commons : Tucheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files