Tysmenitsa
Tysmenitsa | ||
Тисмениця | ||
![]() |
|
|
Basic data | ||
---|---|---|
Oblast : | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | |
Rajon : | Tysmenitsya district | |
Height : | 249 m | |
Area : | 38.16 km² | |
Residents : | 9,720 (2004) | |
Population density : | 255 inhabitants per km² | |
Postcodes : | 77400 | |
Area code : | +380 3436 | |
Geographic location : | 48 ° 54 ' N , 24 ° 51' E | |
KOATUU : | 2625810100 | |
Administrative structure : | 1 city | |
Mayor : | Jarema Halyha | |
Address: | вул. Галицька 32 77400 м. Тисмениця |
|
Statistical information | ||
|
Tysmenyzja (Ukrainian Тисмениця ; German also Tysmenitz , Russian Тысменица / Tysmeniza , Polish Tyśmienica ) is a town in western Ukraine about 11 kilometers east of the Oblast capital Ivano-Frankivsk on the Worona River (Ворона).
history
The place was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1143, in 1449 it was granted Magdeburg city charter, at that time it was part of the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania (in the Ruthenian Voivodeship). The city belonged to Austrian Galicia from 1772 to 1918 and was the seat of a district office from 1774 to 1782 and again the seat of a district administration from 1850 to 1867 , after which it was the seat of a district court in the Tłumacz district . The place with a millennial tradition of furrier developed into a center of fur processing and in 1884 also got a railway connection on the Stanislau – Buczacz railway line . In 1988 there was a Dutch-Ukrainian joint venture with a fur manufacturer from Frankfurt am Main as a partner, combined with the construction of a fur finishing and clothing factory with initially 250 and later up to 350 employees (as of 1998).
After the end of the First World War it came to Poland as Tyśmienica and was only occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II and by Germany from 1941 to 1944 .
In 1945 the city came back to the Soviet Union , there it became part of the Ukrainian SSR and has been part of today's Ukraine since 1991. Since 1982 the place has been the seat of the district administration of the Tysmenyzja district of the same name , in 1986 the town, which has been called an urban-type settlement since 1940, was given town status.
Personalities
- Kost Lewyzkyj (1859–1941), Galician lawyer and politician
- Jacob (Jakob) Freud (1815–1896), father of Sigmund Freud , was born in Tsymenyzja
- Henry Roth (1906–1995), Jewish Galician writer who emigrated to the USA.
Web links
- Tyśmienica . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 722 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Rizzi Zannoni, Woiewodztwo Ruskie, Część Krakowskiego, Sędomirskiego Bełzkiego y z y granicami Węgier, Polski, Które gory Karpackie nakształt łańcucha wyciągnione, od góry Wolska aż do Talabry, wyznaczaią .; 1772
- ^ Reichsgesetzblatt of October 8, 1850, No. 383, page 1741
- ↑ R&L Rosenberg & Lenhart 1948-1998 , Frankfurt am Main 1998 (company brochure)