Bolekhiv
Bolekhiv | ||
Болехів | ||
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Basic data | ||
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Oblast : | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | |
Rajon : | District-free city | |
Height : | no information | |
Area : | 300.36 km² | |
Residents : | 10,590 (2004) | |
Population density : | 35 inhabitants per km² | |
Postcodes : | 77200 | |
Area code : | +380 3437 | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 4 ' N , 23 ° 52' E | |
KOATUU : | 2610200000 | |
Administrative structure : | 1 city, 11 villages | |
Mayor : | Senon Makota | |
Address: | пл. І. Франка 12 77200 м. Болехів |
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Website : | http://ww2.gov.if.ua/bolehivskiy/ua/ | |
Statistical information | ||
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Bolechiw (Ukrainian Болехів ; Russian Болехов / Bolechow , Polish Bolechów , German rarely Bolechau ) is a small Ukrainian town with a little over 10,000 inhabitants. It lies in the Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk , this is subordinated directly and is located west of the district capital Ivano-Frankivsk . Nearby are the cities of Dolyna and Kalush .
Immediately behind the town the first mountains of the Carpathians rise .
City Council Parish
The city administratively belong nor the 11 villages Bubnyschtsche (Бубнище, Polish Bubniszcze ) Bukowez (Буковець, Polish Równia , German Jammerstal ) Husijiw (Гузіїв, Polish Huziejów ) Saritschtschja (Заріччя, Polish Zarzecze ) Kosakiwka (Козаківка, Polish Brzaza ) , Mischritschtschja (Міжріччя, Polish Czołhany ) Pidbereschschja (Підбережжя, Polish Podbereż ) Polyanytsya (Поляниця, Polish Polanica ) Sukil (Сукіль, Polish Sukiel ) Tanjawa (Танява, Polish Taniawa ) and Tyssiw (Тисів, Polish Cisów ).
history
The present city was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1371, and in 1603 it was granted Magdeburg city rights. Until 1772 the place was in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic in the Ruthenian Voivodeship and was then attached to the Austrian Crown Land of Galicia, between 1854 and 1867 the place was the seat of a district administration . With the Austrian rule, German settlers began to work in and around the town; the town itself was mainly populated by Jewish residents. This settlement activity was also promoted by the construction and opening of a station on today's Stryj – Ivano – Frankivsk railway line in 1875, the settlements included Bolechów Ruski , Dołżka , Neubabilon / Babilon Nowy , Salamonowa Górka and , which were incorporated after the First World War Wołoska Wieś .
After 1918 the place came to Poland and was in the Stanislau Voivodeship , during the Second World War it was initially occupied by the Soviet Union and the administrative center of a newly created Rajon, but came under German occupation from 1941 to 1945 and was in the Galicia district . The entire Jewish population was deported and murdered during this time (see also: Synagogue (Bolechiw) ).
After the war, the city fell back to the Soviet Union (in the Ukrainian SSR ) and was the main town of Bolechiv Rajon until 1964 before it was united with today's Dolyna Rajon . In 1991 Ukraine became an independent state and since October 21, 1993 the city has been directly under oblast administration.
Personalities
- Ber from Bolechow (* 1723; † 1805), Jewish writer and businessman
- Daniel Mendelsohn's grandfather Abraham Jäger was born in Bolechow in 1902
literature
- Anatol Regnier: Back then in Bolechow . Btb. Bertelsmann paperback.
Web links
- Bolechów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 297 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million , ISBN 978-0-06-054297-9 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
- ↑ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, Vol. 12 Galizien, page 162 ff.
- ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 10/21/1993 № 3540-XII Про віднесення міста Болехів Долинського району Івано-Фраланківсьго-Фраланківськатагалано-Фраланківськатателанківськатателанківськот