Unterreichenbach (Aurachtal)

Unterreichenbach Aurachtal municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 24 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 56 ″  E
Height :	328 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	99  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91086
Area code :	09132
Unterreichenbach aerial photo (2020)

Unterreichenbach is a district of the Aurachtal municipality in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Reichenbach , which is a left tributary of the Middle Aurach , flows through the village . Approx. 0.5 km northwest of the Hirtengrundgraben and about 0.5 km southeast of the Fichtgraben flow as right tributaries into the Reichenbach. In the southeast is the Fichtach forest area, otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the south the corridor area is called Langer Strich, in the northwest Kühtrieb, in the northeast Hirtenberg ( 344  m above sea level ) and in the east Mittelstück.

A community road runs to Falkendorf to state road 2244 (2.8 km southeast) or to Oberreichenbach to district road ERH 15 (2 km west). Further communal roads run to ERH 15 near the industrial area of ​​Münchaurach (1 km southeast) and to Buch to district road ERH 13 (2.1 km northeast).

history

The place was probably only created in the late Middle Ages as a spin-off from (Ober) Reichenbach .

At the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Unterreichenbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Hagenbüchach . The sole landlord was Brandenburg-Bayreuth: Monastery office Münchaurach (1 Höflein, 1 Gütlein), Vogtamt Hagenbüchach (2 Höflein, 4 estates, 2 Gütlein, 2 Köblersgüter).

In 1810 Unterreichenbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Oberreichenbach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Oberreichenbach was formed, to which Unterreichenbach belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Unterreichenbach was formed, to which Buch belonged.

The municipality of Unterreichenbach was subordinate to the district court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office of Neustadt an der Aisch in the financial administration . On April 1, 1836, the community was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court , and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862, Unterreichenbach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​7.306 km².

On January 1, 1972, Unterreichenbach was incorporated into the newly formed municipality of Aurachtal as part of the regional reform , while Buch was incorporated into the Weisendorf market .

Architectural monuments

• House number 15: associated barn
• on the road to Oberreichenbach: Steinkreuz

See also : List of architectural monuments in Aurachtal # Unterreichenbach

Population development

Unterreichenbach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	168	198	212	202	213	213	205	203	208	204	202	202	200	200	196	188	193	207	205	317	314	287	315	347
Houses	24						32			33			33				34				38		52
source

Place Unterreichenbach

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	101	105	103	106	100	91	138	75	77	99
Houses	15th			15th	15th	15th	12	12		23
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Münchaurach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterreichenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 643 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 130 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 147 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 136 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  208 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 86 .

Web links

• Unterreichenbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 30, 2019.
• Unterreichenbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 30, 2019.
• Unterreichenbach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on September 30, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Unterreichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 86 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 130.
4. ^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 136.
5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225.
6. ^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 208.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterreichenbach plus the residents of Buch (p. 13).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1051-1052 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ). Book is listed at the community of Weisendorf (p. 174).