Wallnsdorf

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Wallnsdorf
Berching municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 2 "  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 34"  E
Height : 500  (500-512)  m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92334
Area code : 08462

Wallnsdorf is a part of the municipality of Berching in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate administrative region .

location

The place is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal Nature Park, southeast of the Berching municipality on State Road 2251.

history

"Walhungesdorf" (= clan settlement of the Walahung) is first mentioned in a document in 1129 in connection with the foundation of the Benedictine monastery in Plankstetten ; the donors gave, among other things, a farm and a fief in the village for the initial equipment of the monastery. Soon thereafter, local nobility, namely the Eichstätt episcopal ministerials Burkard and Hartwig von Walhungesdorf, made a foundation for the monastery. After the 12th century there is no more information about this nobility. Bishop Otto (1183–1195) confirmed the parish rights to the Wallnsdorf branch of the monastery. In the course of the Hirschberg inheritance after the extinction of the Counts of Hirschberg with Gebhard VII. († March 4, 1305; buried in Rebdorf Abbey ), the place was awarded to the Eichstätter bishop in 1305 in the Gaimersheimer Spruch . The largest landlord in the village of the "lower bishopric" was the monastery in the following period. In 1440, the monastery and the bishop Albert von Hohenrechberg settled the rights of rule. The monastery was granted the village court over its subjects, while the bishop received the high level of jurisdiction for his senior office in Hirschberg . In addition, they agreed on taxes; so the Plank Stetter subjects had the bishop bevy network services to provide and pay half in control surveys Bishopric.

In 1447, according to the Hirschberger Salbuch, 12 landholders belonged to the monastery, three to the monastery and two to Nuremberg ; one property belonged to Schwabach . The Nuremberg, the Schwabacher and one of the Plankstetter Hintersassen were also subject to the Hirschberger Vogtei and servitude.

There is only gaps in the history of how the village continued to develop under manorial power. In 1516 the Hereditary Marshal Hans von Pappenheim sold a Wallnsdorf farm, obviously the former Schwabach property, to the bishop, who placed it under his office in Hirschberg. Probably in succession to the local nobility, the Marschalke von Hirschberg had a high estates court as a fief in the Middle Ages . In 1384 Fritz Rot, provost of Berching, received the table as a fief; you won't learn anything about them later.

In 1644, the Hirschberg list of goods names, in addition to the episcopal and Plankstettian property, a courtyard of the Eichstätter cathedral chapter , where Hans Leykam sat, a courtyard of Christof Dörer from Nuremberg, which Leonhard Meindl managed, and finally fiefs from Hofmark Polanden (Pollanten?) And Guttenberg (zu Staufersbuch ?). In 1741 one learns about eight Plankstetter properties, while all other farms had obviously already become high estates. In 1769, the Plankstetten Monastery was given local authority by Prince-Bishop Raymund Anton von Strasoldo . At the end of the 18th century the monastery property had increased to ten properties in the village, while eight were episcopal. With regard to marital imprisonment , the village belonged to Kevenhüll .

During the secularization , the lower bishopric and with it Wallnsdorf came to Grand Duke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany , 1806 to Bavaria and there to the district court of Beilngries . Until then, Wallnsdorf was a separate municipality. In 1809 Wallnsdorf formed together with the smaller Schweigersdorf the tax district Wallnsdorf, which in 1811 became a rural community . It stayed that way until the Bavarian territorial reform on January 1, 1972, when Wallnsdorf joined the Berching community.

In 1830 Wallnsdorf had 128 inhabitants in 20 properties, and in 1950 152 in 20 properties.

St. Martin Church in Wallnsdorf

Catholic branch church St. Martin

Ecclesiastically, the village was assigned to the Plankstetten monastery since its foundation. The church, originally an early Gothic complex of the “Chorturmkirche” type, was rebuilt in 1748 with the participation of the Plankstetten monastery. The rectangular tower, octagonal on the upper floor, has an onion dome . The main altar has four pillars, the two side altars have two pillars. Instead of altarpieces in the shrine there are figures, on the main altar the church patron, as a wooden figure a “better work” (Hofmann / Mader, p. 154) from the end of the 15th century, on the right side altar again St. Martin (end of the 17th century ) and a figure of Mary on the left side altar.

societies

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 433 .

literature

  • Wallnsdorf . In: Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XII District Office Beilngries. I. District Court of Beilngries. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1908 (reprint 1982), p. 154
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, pp. 234–237
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Eichstätt, Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 6. Munich 1959 ( digitized version )
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).
  • Petrus Bauer: The Plankstetten Benedictine Abbey in the past and present . Plankstetten 1979, pp. 13, 62, 65

Web links

Commons : Wallnsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files