Oening

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Oening
Berching municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 498 m
Residents : 137  (1939)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92334
Area code : 08460

Oening is a district of the municipality of Berching in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate administrative region .

location

The parish village is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal Nature Park, southeast of the Berching municipality and west of the Erbmühle in the White Laber Valley. There are connecting roads to the State Road 2251 and to the neighboring town and part of the Berching municipality Raitenbuch .

history

Oening (= clan settlement of the Bavarian Ono) was first mentioned in a document around 1060 as "Oningun", when the Eichstatt Bishop Gundekar consecrated a church here. In the course of the Hirschberg inheritance after the extinction of the Counts of Hirschberg with Gebhard VII, the place was awarded in 1305 in the Gaimersheimer Spruch to the sovereignty of the Eichstätt bishop; 1306 he received the bishop also the village court. In the early 14th century, the noble family of the Vestenbergers sat on a noble seat , the so-called Quakhaus . These already held the place as fiefs under the Hirschbergers and were now episcopal fiefs . In 1370 Bishop Raban Truchseß von Wilburgstetten redeemed Oening from the Vestenbergers for 1,100 pounds of Heller. In addition to the Vestenbergers, other nobles owned fiefs in Oening, such as the Valtorers , the lords of Laber , who sold four farms to the Benedictine monastery of Plankstetten in 1433 , and the Wolfsteiners of Sulzbürg . Towards the end of the Middle Ages there were also several peasant owners. In the early 18th century a school was built in the village. At the beginning of the 19th century, 14 subjects were registered for tax purposes with the Hirschberg office, four with the Plankstetten monastery and one subject in Sulzbürg. With regard to marital imprisonment, the village belonged to Kevenhüll .

During the secularization , the lower bishopric, to which the Oberamt Beilngries-Hirschberg and thus also Oening belonged, came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . In 1809, Oening and Raitenbuch formed the Oening tax district, which in 1811 became a rural community . In 1818 both places became independent communities again. Since 1862 the place belonged to the district office of Beilngries, which later became the district of Beilngries . It stayed that way until the Bavarian territorial reform , when Oening joined the municipality of Berching in the Neumarkt district on January 1, 1972. connected.

Burgstall

A Vestenberg castle, called "Quakhaus" , stood on a hill near Oening . Already at the beginning of the 19th century there were only a few traces left.

Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas

St. Nicholas Church

The parish of Oening was incorporated into the Augustinian Canons Rebdorf in 1307 by the Bishop of Eichstätt . In 1313 the right of patronage was exchanged for the bishop. In 1751 it was exchanged for the Plankstetten monastery , which occupied the parish with conventuals . From 1820 to 1875 Oening had diocesan priests as pastors; today the parish is looked after by the Plankstetten monastery again. The church was rebuilt in 1693 in baroque style by the builder Giovanni Battista Camessina from Graubünden, who lived in Obermässing , while retaining the Gothic tower . The new building was managed by the prince-bishop's court architect Jakob Engel . The consecration took place in 1729. In 1743 Franz Xaver Horneis stuccoed the interior. The three baroque altars are from 1729 (the altarpieces are more recent), the stucco pulpit was created by Horneis in 1744.

societies

  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Warrior club
  • Musikfreunde Oening e. V.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 433 .

literature

  • Öning . In: Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XII District Office Beilngries. I. District Court of Beilngries. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1908 (reprint 1982), p. 110f.
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1940, pp. 214-216
  • Historical atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern series I issue 16: Neumarkt, as well as Franconia series I issue 6: Eichstätt . In: Digital collection of the Bavarian State Library

Web links

Commons : Oening  - collection of images, videos and audio files