Raitenbuch (Berching)

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Raitenbuch
City of Berching
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 514  (503-521)  m
Residents : 172  (Dec 2000)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92334
Area code : 08460
Raitenbuch
Raitenbuch

Raitenbuch is a district of the city of Berching in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate administrative region .

location

The parish village of Raitenbuch is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal nature park, southeast of the Berching municipality and west of the White Laber valley . There are connecting roads to the neighboring towns of Oening , Oberndorf and Kevenhüll .

history

Raitenbuch (= village on the Eald of the clan chief Raido) also occurs in the spellings Rayttenpuch, Reytenbuch and similar. An age is difficult because of the place of the same name near Titting. In any case, Konrad von Raitenbuch from the Raitenbuch near Kevenhüll, named in 1129 at the foundation of the nearby Benedictine monastery Plankstetten , is the first mention. In Plankstetter documents in 1144 and 1146, Gozwin von Raitenbuch appears as another local nobleman.

In the course of the Hirschberg inheritance after the extinction of the Counts of Hirschberg with Gebhard VII, the place was awarded in 1305 in the Gaimersheimer Spruch to the sovereignty of the Eichstätt bishop ; In 1306 he received the bishop also the village court in the dispute with the Reichslandvögten of Nuremberg. The landowners of the medieval Raitenbuch were the Wildensteiners , who owned the Meierhof in the village around 1380, the Wolfsteiner zu Sulzbürg , the Absbergers zu Rumburg , the Schmoll von Berching, who owned at least two farms, the Plankstetten monastery, which owned the parish sanctuary, among other things ( so 1463), and the hospital in Berching, which had three farms. There was also a lot of peasant ownership. In 1447 the Hirschberger Salbuch recorded the tax liability of 14 Raitenbuch properties. Before 1486 the Rebdorf monastery also had goods in the village, which at that time were exchanged for the bishop. In 1489 Margarte Schmoll sold two farms, the Hattenhof and the Wallershof, to the Plankstetten monastery. In 1546 the Absbergers owned the village to the bishop. In 1644, the Wildenstein property is no longer mentioned and has probably also come into episcopal ownership. A part of the Wolfstein property was sold to the Plankstetten monastery after 1463; a Wolfstein property is mentioned as such in 1741. The parish dedication was valid in 1644 partly to the parish Dietfurt , partly to the parish Ottmaring . In the same year a farm is called "Neumarkt", so it was valid for a Neumarkt charity foundation. In the post-medieval period, the constitutional property was divided with 12 subjects on the Eichstätt monastery , with seven subjects on the Plankstetten monastery , with two or three subjects on Berching and one each on Neumarkt and Sulzbürg; in addition there was considerable peasant ownership. With regard to marital imprisonment , the village belonged to Kevenhüll .

During the secularization , the lower bishopric, to which the Oberamt Beilngries-Hirschberg and thus Raitenbuch belonged, came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . In 1809 Raitenbuch formed the tax district Oening together with Oening , which in 1811 became a rural community . In 1818 both places became independent communities again in the district court or later Upper Palatinate district of Beilngries . It stayed that way until the Bavarian territorial reform , when Raitenbuch joined the Berching community in the Neumarkt id Opf district on January 1, 1972.

Until 1925 there was a village pond in the village as a cattle trough. Between 1951 and 1954 land consolidation was carried out.

The Raitenbucher Church of St. Nikolaus

Catholic branch church of St. Nicholas

The church was donated by the Vestenbergers from Oening and incorporated into the Plankstetten monastery in 1304 by Bishop Konrad. When the parish of Oening came to the monastery in 1751, Raitenbuch Oening was assigned as a branch. - The early Gothic complex (some parts of the tower still dates from this time, but was rebuilt in 1515) received a new nave in 1725, which was stuccoed in baroque style and equipped with three altars; the inauguration took place in 1729. A figure of the church patron on the right choir wall is Gothic around 1400. In 1896, the church painter Karl Ambos von Berching put a Marian fresco and twelve apostles on the ceiling of the nave. A special feature is the completely preserved, late Gothic, limestone sacrament house on the left side wall of the choir room (around 1500) with hand-forged lattice, with the stone figures of a crescent Madonna and St. Aegidius with deer calf and in the crown showing the head of the Redeemer on the handkerchief of Veronica .

societies

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 433 .
  2. ^ Biography of Abbot Thomas Maria Freihart , accessed on August 28, 2020

literature

  • Raitenbuch . In: Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XII District Office Beilngries. I. District Court of Beilngries. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1908 (reprint 1982), pp. 142-144
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, pp. 225–228
  • Historical atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern series I issue 16: Neumarkt, as well as Franconia series I issue 6: Eichstätt . In: Digital collection of the Bavarian State Library

Web links

Commons : Raitenbuch  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files