Tengellidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of spiders}}
{{Taxobox
[[File:Titiotus.sp.(Marshal.Hedin).jpg|thumb|Titiotus sp. from northern California, west of the Great Central Valley.]]
| color = pink
'''Tengellidae''' is a former [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[spider]]s that has been merged into the family [[Zoropsidae]].<ref name=PoloCarmGris15>{{Citation |last=Polotow |first=Daniele |last2=Carmichael |first2=Anthea |last3=Griswold |first3=Charles E. |year=2015 |title=Total evidence analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of Lycosoidea spiders (Araneae, Entelegynae) |journal=Invertebrate Systematics |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=124–163 |doi=10.1071/IS14041 |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/is/pdf/IS14041 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=WSC_f112>{{citation |title=Family: Zoropsidae Bertkau, 1882 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/112 |accessdate=2015-11-06 }}</ref> Genera formerly placed in Tengellidae now in Zoropsidae include:
| name = Tengellid spiders
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Araneae]]
| zoosectio = [[Entelegynae]]
| superfamilia = '''Tengelloidea'''
| familia = '''Tengellidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Friedrich Dahl|Dahl]], 1908
| diversity_link = List of Tengellidae species
| diversity = 8 genera, 36 species
| range_map = Distribution.tengellidae.1.png
| range_map_width = 250px
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''[[Lauricius]]''<br />
''[[Titiotus]]''
}}


*''[[Anachemmis]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1919</small>
The '''tengellid spiders''' (family ''Tengellidae'') include eight [[genus|genera]] and a little over 30 [[species]] worldwide. The family is confined to the [[New World]] and [[Madagascar]] (one species and genus). The characters defining the family are technical and there are still some disagreements as to its size and placement within spider classification. Like most spiders, they have eight eyes.
*''[[Austrotengella]]'' <small>Raven, 2012</small>

*''[[Ciniflella]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small>
Some of these strange spiders look like a cross between a crab spider and a sac spider, as in the [[United States|American]] genus ''Lauricius''. This is another of the families carved of the catchall family [[Clubionidae]] over the last 20 or so years.
*''[[Lauricius]]'' <small>Simon, 1888</small>

*''[[Liocranoides]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1881</small>
==Genera==
*''[[Socalchemmis]]'' <small>Platnick & Ubick, 2001</small>
* ''[[Anachemmis]]'' [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1919 (USA, Mexico)
* ''[[Calamistrula]]'' Dahl, 1901 (Madagascar)
*''[[Tengella]]'' <small>Dahl, 1901</small>
*''[[Titiotus]]'' <small>Simon, 1897</small>
* ''[[Haurokoa]]'' [[Raymond Robert Forster|Forster]] & Wilton, 1973 (New Zealand)
* ''[[Lauricius]]'' [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1888 (USA, Mexico)
*''[[Wiltona]]'' <small>Koçak & Kemal, 2008</small>
* ''[[Liocranoides]]'' [[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1881 (USA)
* ''[[Socalchemmis]]'' [[Norman I. Platnick|Platnick]] & [[Darrell Ubick|Ubick]], 2001 (USA, Mexico)
* ''[[Tengella]]'' Dahl, 1901 (South America, Costa Rica, Mexico)
* ''[[Titiotus]]'' Simon, 1897 (Brazil, USA)


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of Tengellidae species]]
* [[Spider families]]
* [[Spider families]]


==External links==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{wikispecies|Tengellidae}}
*[http://www.arachnology.org/Arachnology/Pages/Araneae.html Arachnology Home Pages: Araneae]
*[http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81-87/index.html Platnick, N.I. 2003. World Spider Catalog]
{{Araneae}}
{{Araneae}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Historically recognized spider taxa]]


[[Category:Tengellidae|*]]


{{Araneomorphae-stub}}
[[fr:Tengellidae]]

Latest revision as of 21:16, 12 October 2023

Titiotus sp. from northern California, west of the Great Central Valley.

Tengellidae is a former family of spiders that has been merged into the family Zoropsidae.[1][2] Genera formerly placed in Tengellidae now in Zoropsidae include:

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Polotow, Daniele; Carmichael, Anthea & Griswold, Charles E. (2015), "Total evidence analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of Lycosoidea spiders (Araneae, Entelegynae)", Invertebrate Systematics, 29 (2): 124–163, doi:10.1071/IS14041
  2. ^ "Family: Zoropsidae Bertkau, 1882", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2015-11-06