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{{Short description|Scottish swimmer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{about||the community also known as Belle Moore|Bellmore, Indiana|other people|Isabella Moore (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox swimmer
{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Belle Moore
| name = Belle Moore
| image = Bellemoorelarge.jpg
| image = Bellemoorelarge.jpg
| image_size = 220
| image_size = 250
| alt = ''Moore in 1914''
| alt = ''Moore in 1914''
| caption =
| caption = Moore shown wearing her medal awards
| fullname = Isabella Mary Moore
| fullname = Isabella McAlpine Moore
| nicknames = "Belle"
| nicknames = "Belle"
| national_team = {{GBR2}}
| national_team = Great Britain
| strokes = [[Freestyle swimming|Freestyle]]
| strokes = [[Freestyle swimming|Freestyle]]
| club = Premier Club
| club = Premier Club
| coach =
| coach =
| collegeteam =
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|10|23|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|10|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Glasgow|Glasgow, Scotland]], United Kingdom
| birth_place = [[Glasgow|Glasgow, Scotland]], United Kingdom
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|3|7|1894|10|23|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|3|7|1894|10|23|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Baltimore, Maryland]], United States
| death_place = [[Baltimore, Maryland]], United States
| height =
| height = <!-- {{convert|x.xx|m|ftin|abbr=on}} -->
| weight =
| weight = <!-- {{convert|xx|kg|lb|abbr=on}} -->
| medaltemplates =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}
{{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}
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{{MedalGold | [[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] | [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] | [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}}
}}
}}
'''Isabella "Belle" Mary Moore''' (23 October 1894 – 7 March 1975), later known by her married name '''Belle Cameron''', was a Scottish competition [[swimming (sport)|swimmer]] who represented Great Britain in the Olympics.


'''Isabella "Belle" McAlpine Moore''' (23 October 1894 – 7 March 1975), later known by her married name '''Belle Cameron''', was a Scottish competitive [[swimming (sport)|swimmer]] who represented Great Britain in the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/47105 |title=Isabella Moore |work=Olympedia |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref>
At the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] in Stockholm, Sweden, Moore won a gold medal as a member of the first-place British women's team in the [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100-metre freestyle relay]], together with teammates [[Jennie Fletcher]], [[Annie Speirs]] and [[Irene Steer]].<ref name=sroprofile>Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mo/isabella-moore-1.html Isabella Moore]. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref><ref name=barry29042012>Maggie Barry, '[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/forgotten-olympic-golden-girl-belle-1120444 Forgotten Olympic golden girl Belle Moore remembered 100 years after landmark win]", ''Daily Record'' (29 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref> The British women set a new world record in the event of 5:52.8, beating the German and Austrian women's relay teams by a wide margin.<ref>Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Swimming at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games, [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/SWI/womens-4-x-100-metres-freestyle-relay.html Women's 4 × 100 metres Freestyle Relay]. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref> Swedish King [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustav V]] presented Moore and her teammates with their gold medals and Olympic laurels.<ref name=ishofprofile>International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honourees, [http://www.ishof.org/belle-moore-(gbr).html Belle Moore (GBR)]. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref>


At the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] in Stockholm, Sweden, Moore won a gold medal as a member of the first-place British women's team in the [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100-metre freestyle relay]], together with teammates [[Jennie Fletcher]], [[Annie Speirs]] and [[Irene Steer]].<ref name=sroprofile>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mo/isabella-moore-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418042916/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mo/isabella-moore-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-18 |title=Isabella Moore |access-date=2 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=barry29042012>Maggie Barry, '[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/forgotten-olympic-golden-girl-belle-1120444 Forgotten Olympic Golden Girl Belle Moore Remembered 100 Years After Landmark Win]", ''Daily Record'' (29 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref> The British women set a new world record in the event of 5:52.8, beating the German and Austrian women's relay teams by a wide margin.<ref>Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Swimming at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/SWI/womens-4-x-100-metres-freestyle-relay.html Women's 4 × 100 metres Freestyle Relay] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008004153/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/SWI/womens-4-x-100-metres-freestyle-relay.html |date=8 October 2015 }}. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</ref> Swedish King [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustav V]] presented Moore and her teammates with their gold medals and Olympic laurels.<ref name=ishofprofile>{{cite web |url=http://www.ishof.org/belle-moore-(gbr).html |title=Belle Moore (GBR) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=[[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] |access-date=2 June 2015 |archive-date=5 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905183904/http://ishof.org/belle-moore-(gbr).html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Moore was trained as a longer-distance swimmer, but only 100-metre swimming events were available for women at the 1912 Olympics; she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle|women's 100-metre freestyle]].<ref name=sroprofile/> At 17 years and 226 days old, she remains the youngest British woman to win an Olympic gold medal; she is also the only Scottish woman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.<ref name=barry29042012/>


Moore was trained as a longer-distance swimmer, but only 100-metre swimming events were available for women at the 1912 Olympics; she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle|women's 100-metre freestyle]].<ref name=sroprofile/> At 17 years and 226 days old, she remains the youngest British woman to win an Olympic gold medal; she was also the only Scottish woman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming, until the 2020 Tokyo Olympics when [[Kathleen Dawson]] also won gold in the mixed 4 x 100 medley relay.<ref name=barry29042012/>
Moore was born the eighth child of nine in her family.<ref name=ishofprofile/> She started training in early age and by 17 already worked as a swimming instructor.<ref name=barry29042012/> In 1919, she married George Cameron, a naval architect; together they moved to Maryland, United States, where Moore gave birth to a daughter, Doris, and son, George.<ref name=barry29042012/> She spent the rest of her life in Maryland where she taught swimming to thousands of children.<ref name=ishofprofile/> She was posthumously inducted into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] as an "Honor Pioneer Swimmer" in 1989.<ref name=ishofprofile/>

Moore was born the eighth child of nine in her family.<ref name=ishofprofile/> She started training in early age and by 17 already worked as a swimming instructor.<ref name=barry29042012/> In 1919, she married George Cameron, a naval architect; together they moved to [[Maryland]], United States, where Moore gave birth to a daughter, Doris, and son, George.<ref name=barry29042012/> She spent the rest of her life in Maryland where she taught swimming to thousands of children.<ref name=ishofprofile/> She was posthumously inducted into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] as an "Honor Pioneer Swimmer" in 1989.<ref name=ishofprofile/>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame]]
* [[List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)]]
* [[List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)]]
* [[World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay]]
* [[World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay]]
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Belle Moore}}
*[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mo/isabella-moore-1.html Isabella Moore] &ndash; Olympic athlete profile at Sports-Reference.com
* {{Scottish Sports Hall of Fame|belle-moore}}
* {{Olympics.com|isabella-mary-moore|Isabella Mary Moore}}


[[File:Belle Moore, Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs, Irene Steer 1912.jpg|thumb|left|450px|Belle Moore, Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs and Irene Steer at the 1912 Olympics]]
[[File:Belle Moore, Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs, Irene Steer 1912.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.8|Belle Moore, [[Jennie Fletcher]], [[Annie Speirs]], and [[Irene Steer]] at the 1912 Olympics]]


{{Commons category}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Freestyle Relay Women}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Freestyle Relay Women}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Moore, Belle
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Moore, Isabella Mary; Cameron, Belle
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British & Scottish swimmer, Olympic gold medallist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 October 1894
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
| DATE OF DEATH = 7 March 1975
| PLACE OF DEATH = Baltimore, Maryland, United States
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Belle}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Belle}}
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:Female freestyle swimmers]]
[[Category:Scottish female freestyle swimmers]]
[[Category:Former world record holders in swimming]]
[[Category:World record setters in swimming]]
[[Category:International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:Olympic swimmers for Great Britain]]
[[Category:Olympic swimmers of Great Britain]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Scottish Olympic medallists]]
[[Category:Scottish Olympic medallists]]
[[Category:Scottish Sports Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Scottish female swimmers]]
[[Category:Scottish swimmers]]
[[Category:Swimmers from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in swimming]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 19 January 2024

Belle Moore
Moore in 1914
Moore shown wearing her medal awards
Personal information
Full nameIsabella McAlpine Moore
Nickname"Belle"
National teamGreat Britain
Born(1894-10-23)23 October 1894
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Died7 March 1975(1975-03-07) (aged 80)
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubPremier Club
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing Great Britain
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1912 Stockholm 4×100 m freestyle

Isabella "Belle" McAlpine Moore (23 October 1894 – 7 March 1975), later known by her married name Belle Cameron, was a Scottish competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics.[1]

At the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, Moore won a gold medal as a member of the first-place British women's team in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, together with teammates Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs and Irene Steer.[2][3] The British women set a new world record in the event of 5:52.8, beating the German and Austrian women's relay teams by a wide margin.[4] Swedish King Gustav V presented Moore and her teammates with their gold medals and Olympic laurels.[5]

Moore was trained as a longer-distance swimmer, but only 100-metre swimming events were available for women at the 1912 Olympics; she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the women's 100-metre freestyle.[2] At 17 years and 226 days old, she remains the youngest British woman to win an Olympic gold medal; she was also the only Scottish woman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming, until the 2020 Tokyo Olympics when Kathleen Dawson also won gold in the mixed 4 x 100 medley relay.[3]

Moore was born the eighth child of nine in her family.[5] She started training in early age and by 17 already worked as a swimming instructor.[3] In 1919, she married George Cameron, a naval architect; together they moved to Maryland, United States, where Moore gave birth to a daughter, Doris, and son, George.[3] She spent the rest of her life in Maryland where she taught swimming to thousands of children.[5] She was posthumously inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Pioneer Swimmer" in 1989.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Isabella Moore". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Isabella Moore". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d Maggie Barry, 'Forgotten Olympic Golden Girl Belle Moore Remembered 100 Years After Landmark Win", Daily Record (29 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  4. ^ Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Swimming at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games, Women's 4 × 100 metres Freestyle Relay Archived 8 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d "Belle Moore (GBR)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

External links[edit]

Belle Moore, Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs, and Irene Steer at the 1912 Olympics