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{{Short description|American football player and actor}}
{{Short description|American football player and actor (born 1947)}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox NFL biography
{{Infobox NFL biography
|name=Al Cowlings
|name=Al Cowlings
|image=
|image=
|position=[[Linebacker]]
|position=[[Linebacker]] <br> [[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]
|number=82, 76, 70, 72, 79
|number=82, 76, 70, 72, 79
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|6|16}}
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|6|16}}
|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]]
|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.
|death_date=
|death_date=
|draftyear=1970
|draftyear=1970
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|height_ft=6
|height_ft=6
|height_in=5
|height_in=5
|weight_lb=250
|weight_lb=255
|high_school=[[Galileo High School|San Francisco (CA) Galileo]]
|high_school=[[Galileo High School|Galileo]] {{nowrap|(San Francisco)}}
|college=[[USC Trojans football|USC]]
|college=[[USC Trojans football|USC]]
|teams=
|teams=
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|highlights=
|highlights=
* First-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1969 College Football All-America Team|1969]])
* First-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1969 College Football All-America Team|1969]])
* First-team All-[[Pac-12 Conference|Pac-8]] ([[1969 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team|1969]])
* First-team [[List of All-Pac-12 Conference football teams|All-Pac-8]] ([[1969 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team|1969]])
|statlabel1=Games played
|nfl=COW622932
|statvalue1=101
|nfl=al-cowlings
|pfr=C/CowlAl20
|pfr=C/CowlAl20
}}
}}


'''Allen Cedric''' "'''A.C.'''" '''Cowlings'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nypost.com/2017/07/25/former-agent-could-make-a-killing-off-o-j-s-white-bronco/amp/|title=Former agent could make a killing off O.J.'s white Bronco|work=NY Post|date=July 25, 2017}}</ref> (born June 16, 1947) is a former [[American football]] player and actor. He began playing for the [[National Football League]] (NFL) in [[1970 NFL season|1970]] and played for such teams as the [[Buffalo Bills]], [[Houston Oilers]], [[Los Angeles Rams]], [[Seattle Seahawks]], and the [[San Francisco 49ers]] until he retired following the [[1979 NFL season|1979 season]]. Cowlings was taken fifth overall in the first round by the [[Buffalo Bills]] in the [[1970 NFL Draft]].<ref name=199406si>{{cite journal |last1=Swift |first1=E.M. |title=Friends To The End |journal=Sports Illustrated |date=1994-06-27 |volume=80 |issue=25 |page=46 |url=https://www.si.com/vault/issue/711111 |access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>Marcin (1971), p. 56.<br>Ebony (Nov 1974), p. 170.<br /> Ebony (Nov 1977), pp. 170–172.</ref>
'''Allen Cedric''' "'''A.C.'''" '''Cowlings'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nypost.com/2017/07/25/former-agent-could-make-a-killing-off-o-j-s-white-bronco/amp/|title=Former agent could make a killing off O.J.'s white Bronco|work=NY Post|date=July 25, 2017}}</ref> (born June 16, 1947) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] player and actor. He played [[college football]] for the [[USC Trojans football|USC Trojans]] before being selected fifth overall in the first round by the [[Buffalo Bills]] in the [[1970 NFL draft]]. He was a [[starting lineup|starter]] at various defensive positions for the [[Buffalo Bills]], [[Houston Oilers]], [[Los Angeles Rams]], [[Seattle Seahawks]], and the [[San Francisco 49ers]], until retiring after the 1979 season.<ref name=199406si>{{cite magazine |last1=Swift |first1=E.M. |title=Friends To The End |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=1994-06-27 |volume=80 |issue=25 |page=46 |url=https://www.si.com/vault/issue/711111 |access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>Marcin (1971), p. 56.<br>Ebony (Nov 1974), p. 170.<br /> Ebony (Nov 1977), pp. 170–172.</ref>


Cowlings is most famous for his role in aiding his close friend [[O. J. Simpson]] in fleeing from the police on June 17, 1994, after Simpson's ex-wife [[Nicole Brown Simpson]] and her friend [[Ronald Goldman]] were found murdered at Nicole's home. After leading police on a low-speed chase, Cowlings drove Simpson back to his home where he was arrested. Cowlings himself was arrested for aiding Simpson in the chase, but charges were dropped due to lack of evidence.
Cowlings is most famous for his role in aiding his close friend [[O. J. Simpson]] in fleeing the police on June 17, 1994, after Simpson was accused of killing his ex-wife [[Nicole Brown Simpson]] and her friend [[Ron Goldman]]. After leading police on a low-speed chase in his now infamous white [[Ford Bronco]], Cowlings drove Simpson back to his home, where he was arrested (not to be confused with OJ's own Ford Bronco, which had traces of the victims' blood and was therefore used as evidence in the trial). Cowlings was also arrested for aiding Simpson, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Cowlings was born on June 16, 1947, in San Francisco, and was raised in its [[Potrero Hill, San Francisco|Potrero Hill]] neighborhood. There, he was a member of the Superiors social club, which held meetings at the Booker T. Washington Community Center. He attended [[Galileo Academy of Science and Technology|Galileo High School]], where he played football with O. J. Simpson. He and Simpson became friends.<ref>de Lama, George (June 21, 1994) [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-06-21/news/9406210276_1_cowlings-lawyer-nicole-brown-simpson-oj "Cowlings, Simpson Inseparable, Even As Teens."] ''Chicago Tribune.'' (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)</ref><ref>Wolf, Craig (June 19, 1994) [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/19/nyregion/the-simpson-case-the-friend-a-lifelong-loyalty-true-to-the-end.html "The Simpson Case: The Friend; A Lifelong Loyalty, True to the End."] ''New York Times.'' (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)</ref> After high school, the pair attended [[City College of San Francisco]], where they played on the football team.
Cowlings was born on June 16, 1947, in San Francisco, and raised in its [[Potrero Hill, San Francisco|Potrero Hill]] neighborhood. There he was a member of the Superiors social club, which met at the Booker T. Washington Community Center. He attended [[Galileo Academy of Science and Technology|Galileo High School]], where he played football with O. J. Simpson. He and Simpson became friends.<ref>de Lama, George (June 21, 1994) [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-06-21/news/9406210276_1_cowlings-lawyer-nicole-brown-simpson-oj "Cowlings, Simpson Inseparable, Even As Teens."] ''Chicago Tribune.'' (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)</ref><ref>Wolf, Craig (June 19, 1994) [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/19/nyregion/the-simpson-case-the-friend-a-lifelong-loyalty-true-to-the-end.html "The Simpson Case: The Friend; A Lifelong Loyalty, True to the End."] ''New York Times.'' (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)</ref> After high school, both attended [[City College of San Francisco]], where they played on the football team.


==Football career==
==Football career==


Cowlings was named an [[All-American]] [[defensive tackle]] after his senior year at the [[University of Southern California]] (USC).<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings">{{Cite web|url=http://beckys-place.com/cowlings.html|title = Seattle Seahawks Spirit of 1976 Page}}</ref> During his senior year, the 1969 Trojan team went undefeated, and Cowlings led a powerful defensive line, which was nicknamed "The Wild Bunch" after [[The Wild Bunch|the movie of the same name]].<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings"/>
Cowlings was named an [[All-American]] [[defensive tackle]] after his senior year at the [[University of Southern California]] (USC).<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings">{{Cite web|url=http://beckys-place.com/cowlings.html|title = Seattle Seahawks Spirit of 1976 Page}}</ref> During his senior year, the Trojans went undefeated, and Cowlings led a powerful defensive line, nicknamed "The Wild Bunch" after [[The Wild Bunch|the movie of the same name]].<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings"/>


Cowlings was drafted fifth in the first round of the [[1970 NFL Draft]] by the [[Buffalo Bills]]. He was a starter his first three years in Buffalo, but he was traded to [[Houston Oilers]] after the 1972 season. He played all 14 games for the Oilers in both 1973 and 1974, but he played just five games in 1975 for the [[Los Angeles Rams|Rams]]. In 1976, he became a charter member of the [[Seattle Seahawks]], after being signed off the [[Waivers (American football)|waiver wire]] when the Rams released him at the end of the pre-season. He played just one game, due to an injury he suffered while playing for the Rams in an exhibition game against the Seahawks.<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings"/> He returned to the Rams in 1977, Played with CFL Montreal Alouettes 1978, and finished his career in 1979 with the [[San Francisco 49ers]].
Cowlings was drafted fifth in the first round of the [[1970 NFL Draft]] by the [[Buffalo Bills]]. He was a starter his first three years in Buffalo, but was traded to [[Houston Oilers]] after the 1972 season. He played all 14 games for the Oilers in both 1973 and 1974, but just five games in 1975 for the [[Los Angeles Rams|Rams]]. In 1976, he became a charter member of the [[Seattle Seahawks]], after being signed off the [[Waivers (American football)|waiver wire]] when the Rams released him at the end of the preseason. He played just one game, due to an injury he suffered while playing for the Rams in an exhibition game against the Seahawks.<ref name="beckysplace-cowlings"/> He returned to the Rams in 1977, played with CFL Montreal Alouettes in 1978, and finished his career in 1979 with the [[San Francisco 49ers]].


==Acting career==
==Acting career==
Cowlings' first film role was in the 1985 film ''Bubba Until It Hurts'', starring [[Bubba Smith]]. He had a recurring minor role as Coach Nabors in the [[HBO]] football sitcom ''[[1st & Ten (1984 TV series)|1st & Ten]]'', which also starred Simpson. Cowlings also served as a technical football advisor on the football scenes in the 1991 [[Tony Scott]] film, ''[[The Last Boy Scout]]''.
Cowlings's first film role was in the 1985 film ''Bubba Until It Hurts'', starring [[Bubba Smith]]. He had a recurring minor role as Coach Nabors in the [[HBO]] football sitcom ''[[1st & Ten (1984 TV series)|1st & Ten]]'', which also starred Simpson. Cowlings also served as a technical football advisor on the football scenes in the 1991 [[Tony Scott]] film ''[[The Last Boy Scout]]''.


==Friendship with O. J. Simpson==
==Friendship with O. J. Simpson==
Cowlings was a close friend of [[O. J. Simpson]], whom he has known since childhood. They were teammates at [[Galileo High School]], [[San Francisco City College]], [[University of Southern California|USC]], the Buffalo Bills, and the San Francisco 49ers. Cowlings dated Simpson's first wife Marguerite Whitley while they were attending Galileo High School and when they were having issues as a couple, Simpson stepped in as a mediator, but the discussion turned into a relationship and they would eventually marry in 1967; Cowlings was reportedly angry at the time, but their friendship prevailed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ksat.com/inside-edition/oj-simpsons-forgotten-first-wife-who-is-marguerite-whitley |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802182820/https://www.ksat.com/inside-edition/oj-simpsons-forgotten-first-wife-who-is-marguerite-whitley |archive-date=August 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They remained close friends and confidants through the years, with Cowlings being the godfather of Simpson's son Jason and a [[groomsman]] at Simpson and Brown's wedding in February 1985. Cowlings was also the [[ring bearer]] at mutual friends [[Robert Kardashian|Robert]] and [[Kris Jenner|Kris Kardashian]]'s wedding in July 1978.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oNiJcJE1GkYC&q=al+cowlings+groomsman&pg=PA51|title = Kris Jenner . . . And All Things Kardashian|isbn = 9781451646979|last1 = Jenner|first1 = Kris|date = September 4, 2012}}</ref>
Cowlings was a close friend of [[O. J. Simpson]], whom he had known since childhood. They were teammates at [[Galileo High School]], [[San Francisco City College]], [[University of Southern California|USC]], on the Buffalo Bills, and on the San Francisco 49ers. Cowlings dated Simpson's first wife, Marguerite Whitley, while they were attending Galileo High School, and when they were having issues as a couple, Simpson stepped in as a mediator, but the discussion turned into a relationship and they married in 1967; Cowlings was reportedly angry at the time, but he and Simpson would eventually reconcile and resume their friendship.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ksat.com/inside-edition/oj-simpsons-forgotten-first-wife-who-is-marguerite-whitley |title=O.J. Simpson's Forgotten First Wife: Who is Marguerite Whitley? |access-date=May 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802182820/https://www.ksat.com/inside-edition/oj-simpsons-forgotten-first-wife-who-is-marguerite-whitley |archive-date=August 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They remained close friends and confidants through the years, with Cowlings being the godfather of Simpson's son Jason and a [[groomsman]] at Simpson's and [[Nicole Brown Simpson|Nicole Brown]]'s wedding in 1985. Cowlings was also the [[ring bearer]] at mutual friends [[Robert Kardashian|Robert]] and [[Kris Jenner|Kris Kardashian]]'s wedding in 1978.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oNiJcJE1GkYC&q=al+cowlings+groomsman&pg=PA51|title = Kris Jenner . . . And All Things Kardashian|isbn = 9781451646979|last1 = Jenner|first1 = Kris|date = September 4, 2012| publisher=Simon and Schuster }}</ref>
Following the murders of Nicole Brown and her friend [[Ronald Goldman]] on June 12, 1994, in which Simpson was a person of interest, Brown's funeral took place in the [[St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church]] in Brentwood on June 16, Cowlings' 47th birthday; Cowlings served as a [[gatekeeper]] and [[pallbearer]] at the funeral. During the memorial service at David LeBon's house, Cowlings paid his respects to Brown while holding back tears.
After the murders of Nicole Brown and her friend [[Ronald Goldman]] on June 12, 1994, in which Simpson was a "person of interest", Brown's funeral took place in the [[St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church]] in Brentwood on June 16, Cowlings's 47th birthday; Cowlings served as a [[gatekeeper]] and [[pallbearer]] at the funeral. During the memorial service at David LeBon's house, Cowlings paid his respects to Brown while holding back tears.


The next day, despite agreeing to turn himself into the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] (LAPD), Simpson failed to surrender at the [[Parker Center]] station. Later that day, witnesses reported seeing Simpson riding in a white [[Ford Bronco]], a vehicle owned and being driven by Cowlings, thus becoming the object of a low-speed chase by police cruisers on the freeways. During the chase, Cowlings made a 911 call from a cell phone and claimed that Simpson was armed with a gun pointed to his own head, demanding that Cowlings drive him to Simpson's estate in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles, California|Brentwood]], or Simpson would kill himself. The slow-speed chase was televised on live TV from [[helicopter]]. It interrupted coverage of the [[1994 NBA Finals]], and was viewed by approximately 95 million people in the United States alone. During the chase, Cowlings famously told the police: "My name is A.C.! You know who I am, Goddamn it!" The chase ended at Simpson's Brentwood home, where Simpson eventually surrendered to police after a nearly hour-long wait.<ref name=199406si /><ref>Bugliosi (1997), p. 126.</ref>
The next day, despite agreeing to turn himself into the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] (LAPD), Simpson failed to surrender at the [[Parker Center]] station. Later that day, witnesses reported seeing Simpson riding in a white [[Ford Bronco]], a vehicle owned and being driven by Cowlings, thus becoming the object of a low-speed chase by [[California Highway Patrol]] cruisers on the freeways. During the chase, Cowlings made a 911 call from a cell phone and claimed that Simpson was armed with a gun pointed to his own head, demanding that Cowlings drive him to Simpson's estate in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles, California|Brentwood]], or Simpson would kill himself. The pursuit was televised on live TV via helicopter. It interrupted coverage of the [[1994 NBA Finals]], and was viewed by approximately 95 million people in the United States alone. During the chase, an agitated Cowlings famously told 911 dispatchers: "My name is A.C.! You know who I am, goddamn it!" The chase ended at Simpson's Brentwood home, where Simpson surrendered to police after a nearly hourlong wait.<ref name=199406si /><ref>Bugliosi (1997), p. 126.</ref>


When the chase concluded and Cowlings and Simpson finally surrendered, Cowlings was arrested and charged with a felony for aiding a fugitive. He was taken to the Los Angeles men's jail, and was released approximately 12 hours after his arrest on $250,000 bail.<ref name="jet19940704">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LoDAAAAMBAJ&q=simpson+o+j+white+bronco&pg=PA4 |title=O.J. Simpson's Bizarre Saga In Ex-Wife's Murder Ends In Not Guilty Plea |access-date=March 26, 2011 |date=July 4, 1994 |publisher=Jet |pages=4}}</ref> District Attorney [[Gil Garcetti]] eventually determined, however, that Cowlings would not be charged due to a lack of sufficient evidence. In ''[[Outrage: The Five Reasons Why O. J. Simpson Got Away with Murder]]'', [[Vincent Bugliosi]] wrote that Detective Philip Vannatter had asked Cowlings if he believed Simpson had committed the murders, Cowlings conceded that the police had a lot of physical evidence and that it would speak for itself.
When the chase concluded and Cowlings and Simpson surrendered, Cowlings was arrested and charged with a [[felony]] for aiding a fugitive. He was booked into the Los Angeles men's jail, from which he was later released on $250,000 bond.<ref name="jet19940704">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LoDAAAAMBAJ&q=simpson+o+j+white+bronco&pg=PA4 |title=O.J. Simpson's Bizarre Saga In Ex-Wife's Murder Ends In Not Guilty Plea |access-date=March 26, 2011 |date=July 4, 1994 |publisher=Jet |pages=4}}</ref> District Attorney [[Gil Garcetti]] eventually determined, however, that pending charges against Cowlings would be dropped due to lack of sufficient evidence. In ''[[Outrage: The Five Reasons Why O. J. Simpson Got Away with Murder]]'', [[Vincent Bugliosi]] wrote that Detective Philip Vannatter had asked Cowlings if he believed Simpson had committed the murders; Cowlings conceded that the police had a lot of physical evidence and that it would speak for itself.


During Simpson's criminal trial, Cowlings surprised the media with a press conference held a block from the courthouse. Cowlings retained Beverly Hills public relations firm, Edward Lozzi & Associates, to conduct the press conference, without revealing the reason or itinerary. Lozzi introduced Cowlings and Cowlings's attorney, Donald Re. Cowlings then announced he had created a [[900 number|900 phone number]] for the public to ask him questions—about anything ''except'' the murder and trial. Cowlings read a one-minute prepared statement announcing the 900 number, which was simultaneously unveiled visually in the room. Reports that Cowlings realized over a million dollars from this $2-dollars-plus-a-minute 900 number could never be verified.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Under oath in his deposition for Simpson's civil trial, Cowlings stated that the 900 number endeavor just "broke even."<ref name="walraven19960426">{{cite web |url=http://simpson.walraven.org/ac_depo3.html|title=A.C. Cowlings Deposition of April 26|website=walraven.org Jack Walraven's Simpson Trial Transcripts|date=April 26, 1996|access-date=August 24, 2017|quote=Q: Okay. And how much did you make ultimately from this endeavor? A: We broke even. Q: That's all? A: Yeah.}}</ref> This press conference was the only time Cowlings officially spoke to the media about anything related to the Simpson case.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} Former porn star and ex-girlfriend Jennifer Peace, who testified before a grand jury, claimed that Cowlings had confessed to her that a hysterical Simpson had called him on the night of the murders and that the murder weapon had been disposed of; Cowlings denied the allegations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/06/al-cowlings-oj-simpson-now-wife-today-murder-trial-white-bronco/|title = Al Cowlings: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|date = June 11, 2016}}</ref>
During Simpson's criminal trial, Cowlings surprised the media with a press conference held a block from the courthouse. Cowlings retained Beverly Hills public relations firm Edward Lozzi & Associates to conduct the press conference without revealing the reason or itinerary. Lozzi introduced Cowlings and Cowlings's attorney, Donald Re. Cowlings then announced he had created a [[900 number|900 phone number]] for the public to ask him questions—about anything ''except'' the murder and trial. Cowlings read a one-minute prepared statement announcing the 900 number, which was simultaneously unveiled visually in the room. Reports that Cowlings realized over $1 million from this $2-dollars-plus-a-minute 900 number were never verified.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Under oath in his deposition for Simpson's civil trial, Cowlings said that the 900 number endeavor just "broke even."<ref name="walraven19960426">{{cite web |url=http://simpson.walraven.org/ac_depo3.html|title=A.C. Cowlings Deposition of April 26|website=walraven.org Jack Walraven's Simpson Trial Transcripts|date=April 26, 1996|access-date=August 24, 2017|quote=Q: Okay. And how much did you make ultimately from this endeavor? A: We broke even. Q: That's all? A: Yeah.}}</ref> This press conference was the only time Cowlings officially spoke to the media about anything related to the Simpson case.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} Former porn star and ex-girlfriend Jennifer Peace, who testified before a grand jury, claimed that Cowlings had confessed to her that a hysterical Simpson had called him on the night of the murders and that the murder weapon had been disposed of; Cowlings denied the allegations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/06/al-cowlings-oj-simpson-now-wife-today-murder-trial-white-bronco/|title = Al Cowlings: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|date = June 11, 2016}}</ref>


Following the acquittal of Simpson in October 1995, Fred Goldman, Ron's father, filed a [[civil suit]] against Simpson for wrongful death. Cowlings was subpoenaed and during both the deposition and trial took the [[Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fifth Amendment]] when asked what he was doing between June 13, 1994, when Simpson returned from Chicago, and the freeway chase on June 17, 1994, as he could still be charged for aiding and abetting. However, he testified that he had seen Simpson throw out Brown's clothes from their apartment during an argument in 1979 and that while he was driving Brown to a hospital on New Year's Eve 1989, she told him Simpson hit her, which (along with Brown's recorded 911 calls, pictures of her with bruises, and similar witness testimonies that concern physical aggression on Simpson's part against Brown) contradicted Simpson's civil trial testimony that he had never been abusive during their marriage.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cowlings testimony contradicts Simpson - Dec. 3, 1996|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9612/03/simpson.case.late|publisher=CNN|access-date=May 2, 2018|date=December 3, 1996}}</ref> In contrast to Simpson's indifferent and cheerful demeanor throughout the trial, Cowlings notably broke down in tears after being shown photographs of Nicole's dead body. Simpson was found [[liable]] for both deaths in February 1997.
After Simpson's acquittal in October 1995, Fred Goldman, Ron's father, filed a [[civil suit]] against Simpson for wrongful death. Cowlings was subpoenaed and during both the deposition and trial took the [[Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fifth Amendment]] when asked what he was doing between June 13, 1994, when Simpson returned from Chicago, and the freeway chase on June 17, 1994, as he could still be charged for aiding and abetting. But he testified that he had seen Simpson throw out Brown's clothes from their apartment during an argument in 1979 and that while he was driving Brown to a hospital on New Year's Eve 1989, she told him Simpson hit her, which (along with Brown's recorded 911 calls, pictures of her with bruises, and similar witness testimony about physical aggression by Simpson against Brown) contradicted Simpson's civil trial testimony that he had never been abusive during their marriage.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cowlings testimony contradicts Simpson - Dec. 3, 1996|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9612/03/simpson.case.late|publisher=CNN|access-date=May 2, 2018|date=December 3, 1996}}</ref> In contrast to Simpson's indifferent and cheerful demeanor throughout the trial, Cowlings notably broke down in tears after being shown photographs of Nicole's bruised face. Simpson was found [[liable]] for both deaths in February 1997.


===Bronco===
===Bronco===
In 1994, Cowlings' 1993 [[Ford Bronco]] from the low-speed chase was purchased by Simpson's former sports agent [[Mike Gilbert]] and two other men, then ended up sitting in a parking garage for the next 17 years (1995-2012), where it was rarely used.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Breech |first1=John |title=Here's what happened to the white Ford Bronco from the O.J. Simpson chase |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/heres-what-happened-to-the-white-ford-bronco-from-the-o-j-simpson-chase/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=CBS Sports |publisher=CBS Broadcasting, Inc. |date=2019-06-17}}</ref> As of 2017, the vehicle was on loan to the [[Alcatraz East|Alcatraz East Crime Museum]] where it was put on display as part of an exhibit on the O. J. Simpson murder trial.
In 1994, Cowlings's 1993 [[Ford Bronco]] from the low-speed chase was purchased by Simpson's former sports agent [[Mike Gilbert]] and two other men, then ended up sitting in a parking garage for the next 17 years (1995-2012), where it was rarely used.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Breech |first1=John |title=Here's what happened to the white Ford Bronco from the O.J. Simpson chase |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/heres-what-happened-to-the-white-ford-bronco-from-the-o-j-simpson-chase/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=CBS Sports |publisher=CBS Broadcasting, Inc. |date=2019-06-17}}</ref> As of 2017, the vehicle was on loan to the [[Alcatraz East|Alcatraz East Crime Museum]], where it was put on display as part of an exhibit on the murder trial.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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Cowlings is a member of the 2009 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class along with [[Junior Seau]], [[Rodney Peete]], and [[John Robinson (coach)|John Robinson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 Inductees for USC Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees Announced |url=https://usctrojans.com/news/2008/10/11/2009_Inductees_For_USC_Athletic_Hall_Of_Fame_Inductees_Announced.aspx |website=University of Southern California Athletics |publisher=CBS Sports Digital Directory |access-date=2019-06-16 |date=2008-10-11}}</ref> USC's Cowlings Residential College is named in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Scott |title=USC Now Has A Residential College Named After Al Cowlings |url=http://www.insidesocal.com/usc/2017/06/28/usc-residential-college-named-al-cowlings/ |website=Inside USC with Scott Wolf |publisher=Southern California News Group |access-date=2019-06-16 |date=2017-06-28}}</ref>
Cowlings is a member of the 2009 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class along with [[Junior Seau]], [[Rodney Peete]], and [[John Robinson (coach)|John Robinson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 Inductees for USC Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees Announced |url=https://usctrojans.com/news/2008/10/11/2009_Inductees_For_USC_Athletic_Hall_Of_Fame_Inductees_Announced.aspx |website=University of Southern California Athletics |publisher=CBS Sports Digital Directory |access-date=2019-06-16 |date=2008-10-11}}</ref> USC's Cowlings Residential College is named in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Scott |title=USC Now Has A Residential College Named After Al Cowlings |url=http://www.insidesocal.com/usc/2017/06/28/usc-residential-college-named-al-cowlings/ |website=Inside USC with Scott Wolf |publisher=Southern California News Group |access-date=2019-06-16 |date=2017-06-28}}</ref>


In 2012, [[Fox News]] examined the lives of key individuals in the Simpson case and found that Cowlings was reportedly working as a handbag sales representative. In 2014, an ex-teammate told ''[[USA Today]]'' that Cowlings worked for [[B. Wayne Hughes]], founder of [[Public Storage]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peter |first1=Josh |title=Whatever happened to O.J. Simpson's white Ford Bronco? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2014/06/16/oj-simpson-ford-bronco-al-cowlings-20th-anniversary-nicole-brown-simpson/10617877/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=USA TODAY Sports |publisher=Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC |date=2014-06-16}}</ref> Six months later, ''USA Today'' quoted retired tennis player and friend of Cowlings, Joe Kolkowitz, saying that Cowlings had retired and is still living in Southern California.<ref name=201601tmz>{{cite news |title=Al Cowlings Threatens Lawsuit Over O.J. Simpson TV Series |url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/01/26/oj-simpson-al-cowlings-threatens-lawsuit/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=TMZ Sports |publisher=EHM Productions, Inc. |date=2016-01-26}}</ref>
In 2012, [[Fox News]] examined the lives of key individuals in the Simpson case and found that Cowlings was reportedly working as a handbag sales representative. In 2014, an ex-teammate told ''[[USA Today]]'' that Cowlings worked for [[B. Wayne Hughes]], founder of [[Public Storage]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peter |first1=Josh |title=Whatever happened to O.J. Simpson's white Ford Bronco? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2014/06/16/oj-simpson-ford-bronco-al-cowlings-20th-anniversary-nicole-brown-simpson/10617877/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=USA TODAY Sports |publisher=Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC |date=2014-06-16}}</ref> Six months later, ''USA Today'' quoted retired tennis player and friend of Cowlings Joe Kolkowitz saying that Cowlings had retired and is still living in Southern California.<ref name=201601tmz>{{cite news |title=Al Cowlings Threatens Lawsuit Over O.J. Simpson TV Series |url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/01/26/oj-simpson-al-cowlings-threatens-lawsuit/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=TMZ Sports |publisher=EHM Productions, Inc. |date=2016-01-26}}</ref>


In 2016, Cowlings was played by [[Malcom-Jamal Warner]] in the critically-acclaimed series ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story]]''. According to [[TMZ]], during production, Cowlings had reportedly threatened to sue [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] if he was portrayed negatively.<ref name=201601tmz />
In 2016, Cowlings was played by [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]] in the critically acclaimed series ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story]]''. According to [[TMZ]], during production, Cowlings had reportedly threatened to sue [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] if he was portrayed negatively.<ref name=201601tmz />


In March 2018, O.J. Simpson (after his parole for armed robbery and kidnapping) stated that he may have [[chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease common in athletes that have suffered numerous head wounds or concussions. Simpson said that close friends and former teammates, including Cowlings, also struggle with the symptoms of CTE.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Graham |first1=Tim |title=The O.J. Simpson interview: On prison, 'retirement' and football |url=http://buffalonews.com/2018/03/16/the-o-j-simpson-interview-on-prison-retirement-and-football/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=The Buffalo News |date=2018-03-16}}</ref>
In March 2018, O.J. Simpson (after his parole for armed robbery and kidnapping) said that he may have [[chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease common in athletes who have suffered numerous head wounds or concussions. Simpson said that close friends and former teammates, including Cowlings, also struggle with the symptoms of CTE.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Graham |first1=Tim |title=The O.J. Simpson interview: On prison, 'retirement' and football |url=http://buffalonews.com/2018/03/16/the-o-j-simpson-interview-on-prison-retirement-and-football/ |access-date=2019-06-16 |agency=The Buffalo News |date=2018-03-16}}</ref>


==Notes==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==Bibliography==
* {{cite journal | journal=Ebony | date=Nov 1977 | title=Annual Football Roundup: The Defensive Backs | page=163 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdTbEtL4unsC}}
* {{cite journal | journal=Ebony | date=Nov 1977 | title=Annual Football Roundup: The Defensive Backs | page=163 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdTbEtL4unsC}}
* {{cite book | title=Sports News Football register | year=1971 |editor1=Marcin, Joe |editor2=Spink, C.C. Johnson | publisher=The Sporting News}}
* {{cite book | title=Sports News Football register | year=1971 |editor1=Marcin, Joe |editor2=Spink, C.C. Johnson | publisher=The Sporting News}}
Line 95: Line 98:
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:African-American players of American football]]
[[Category:American football defensive ends]]
[[Category:American football defensive ends]]
[[Category:American football defensive tackles]]
[[Category:American football defensive tackles]]
[[Category:American football linebackers]]
[[Category:American football linebackers]]
[[Category:Buffalo Bills players]]
[[Category:Buffalo Bills players]]
[[Category:Canadian football defensive linemen]]
[[Category:Canadian football linebackers]]
[[Category:City College of San Francisco Rams football players]]
[[Category:City College of San Francisco Rams football players]]
[[Category:Houston Oilers players]]
[[Category:Houston Oilers players]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Rams players]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Rams players]]
[[Category:Montreal Alouettes players]]
[[Category:O. J. Simpson murder case]]
[[Category:O. J. Simpson murder case]]
[[Category:Players of American football from San Francisco]]
[[Category:Players of American football from San Francisco]]

Revision as of 00:58, 21 April 2024

Al Cowlings
No. 82, 76, 70, 72, 79
Position:Linebacker
Defensive end
Defensive tackle
Personal information
Born: (1947-06-16) June 16, 1947 (age 76)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Height:6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Weight:255 lb (116 kg)
Career information
High school:Galileo (San Francisco)
College:USC
NFL draft:1970 / Round: 1 / Pick: 5
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Games played:101
Player stats at PFR

Allen Cedric "A.C." Cowlings[1] (born June 16, 1947) is an American former professional football player and actor. He played college football for the USC Trojans before being selected fifth overall in the first round by the Buffalo Bills in the 1970 NFL draft. He was a starter at various defensive positions for the Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams, Seattle Seahawks, and the San Francisco 49ers, until retiring after the 1979 season.[2][3]

Cowlings is most famous for his role in aiding his close friend O. J. Simpson in fleeing the police on June 17, 1994, after Simpson was accused of killing his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. After leading police on a low-speed chase in his now infamous white Ford Bronco, Cowlings drove Simpson back to his home, where he was arrested (not to be confused with OJ's own Ford Bronco, which had traces of the victims' blood and was therefore used as evidence in the trial). Cowlings was also arrested for aiding Simpson, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence.

Early life

Cowlings was born on June 16, 1947, in San Francisco, and raised in its Potrero Hill neighborhood. There he was a member of the Superiors social club, which met at the Booker T. Washington Community Center. He attended Galileo High School, where he played football with O. J. Simpson. He and Simpson became friends.[4][5] After high school, both attended City College of San Francisco, where they played on the football team.

Football career

Cowlings was named an All-American defensive tackle after his senior year at the University of Southern California (USC).[6] During his senior year, the Trojans went undefeated, and Cowlings led a powerful defensive line, nicknamed "The Wild Bunch" after the movie of the same name.[6]

Cowlings was drafted fifth in the first round of the 1970 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills. He was a starter his first three years in Buffalo, but was traded to Houston Oilers after the 1972 season. He played all 14 games for the Oilers in both 1973 and 1974, but just five games in 1975 for the Rams. In 1976, he became a charter member of the Seattle Seahawks, after being signed off the waiver wire when the Rams released him at the end of the preseason. He played just one game, due to an injury he suffered while playing for the Rams in an exhibition game against the Seahawks.[6] He returned to the Rams in 1977, played with CFL Montreal Alouettes in 1978, and finished his career in 1979 with the San Francisco 49ers.

Acting career

Cowlings's first film role was in the 1985 film Bubba Until It Hurts, starring Bubba Smith. He had a recurring minor role as Coach Nabors in the HBO football sitcom 1st & Ten, which also starred Simpson. Cowlings also served as a technical football advisor on the football scenes in the 1991 Tony Scott film The Last Boy Scout.

Friendship with O. J. Simpson

Cowlings was a close friend of O. J. Simpson, whom he had known since childhood. They were teammates at Galileo High School, San Francisco City College, USC, on the Buffalo Bills, and on the San Francisco 49ers. Cowlings dated Simpson's first wife, Marguerite Whitley, while they were attending Galileo High School, and when they were having issues as a couple, Simpson stepped in as a mediator, but the discussion turned into a relationship and they married in 1967; Cowlings was reportedly angry at the time, but he and Simpson would eventually reconcile and resume their friendship.[7] They remained close friends and confidants through the years, with Cowlings being the godfather of Simpson's son Jason and a groomsman at Simpson's and Nicole Brown's wedding in 1985. Cowlings was also the ring bearer at mutual friends Robert and Kris Kardashian's wedding in 1978.[8]

After the murders of Nicole Brown and her friend Ronald Goldman on June 12, 1994, in which Simpson was a "person of interest", Brown's funeral took place in the St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church in Brentwood on June 16, Cowlings's 47th birthday; Cowlings served as a gatekeeper and pallbearer at the funeral. During the memorial service at David LeBon's house, Cowlings paid his respects to Brown while holding back tears.

The next day, despite agreeing to turn himself into the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), Simpson failed to surrender at the Parker Center station. Later that day, witnesses reported seeing Simpson riding in a white Ford Bronco, a vehicle owned and being driven by Cowlings, thus becoming the object of a low-speed chase by California Highway Patrol cruisers on the freeways. During the chase, Cowlings made a 911 call from a cell phone and claimed that Simpson was armed with a gun pointed to his own head, demanding that Cowlings drive him to Simpson's estate in Brentwood, or Simpson would kill himself. The pursuit was televised on live TV via helicopter. It interrupted coverage of the 1994 NBA Finals, and was viewed by approximately 95 million people in the United States alone. During the chase, an agitated Cowlings famously told 911 dispatchers: "My name is A.C.! You know who I am, goddamn it!" The chase ended at Simpson's Brentwood home, where Simpson surrendered to police after a nearly hourlong wait.[2][9]

When the chase concluded and Cowlings and Simpson surrendered, Cowlings was arrested and charged with a felony for aiding a fugitive. He was booked into the Los Angeles men's jail, from which he was later released on $250,000 bond.[10] District Attorney Gil Garcetti eventually determined, however, that pending charges against Cowlings would be dropped due to lack of sufficient evidence. In Outrage: The Five Reasons Why O. J. Simpson Got Away with Murder, Vincent Bugliosi wrote that Detective Philip Vannatter had asked Cowlings if he believed Simpson had committed the murders; Cowlings conceded that the police had a lot of physical evidence and that it would speak for itself.

During Simpson's criminal trial, Cowlings surprised the media with a press conference held a block from the courthouse. Cowlings retained Beverly Hills public relations firm Edward Lozzi & Associates to conduct the press conference without revealing the reason or itinerary. Lozzi introduced Cowlings and Cowlings's attorney, Donald Re. Cowlings then announced he had created a 900 phone number for the public to ask him questions—about anything except the murder and trial. Cowlings read a one-minute prepared statement announcing the 900 number, which was simultaneously unveiled visually in the room. Reports that Cowlings realized over $1 million from this $2-dollars-plus-a-minute 900 number were never verified.[citation needed] Under oath in his deposition for Simpson's civil trial, Cowlings said that the 900 number endeavor just "broke even."[11] This press conference was the only time Cowlings officially spoke to the media about anything related to the Simpson case.[citation needed] Former porn star and ex-girlfriend Jennifer Peace, who testified before a grand jury, claimed that Cowlings had confessed to her that a hysterical Simpson had called him on the night of the murders and that the murder weapon had been disposed of; Cowlings denied the allegations.[12]

After Simpson's acquittal in October 1995, Fred Goldman, Ron's father, filed a civil suit against Simpson for wrongful death. Cowlings was subpoenaed and during both the deposition and trial took the Fifth Amendment when asked what he was doing between June 13, 1994, when Simpson returned from Chicago, and the freeway chase on June 17, 1994, as he could still be charged for aiding and abetting. But he testified that he had seen Simpson throw out Brown's clothes from their apartment during an argument in 1979 and that while he was driving Brown to a hospital on New Year's Eve 1989, she told him Simpson hit her, which (along with Brown's recorded 911 calls, pictures of her with bruises, and similar witness testimony about physical aggression by Simpson against Brown) contradicted Simpson's civil trial testimony that he had never been abusive during their marriage.[13] In contrast to Simpson's indifferent and cheerful demeanor throughout the trial, Cowlings notably broke down in tears after being shown photographs of Nicole's bruised face. Simpson was found liable for both deaths in February 1997.

Bronco

In 1994, Cowlings's 1993 Ford Bronco from the low-speed chase was purchased by Simpson's former sports agent Mike Gilbert and two other men, then ended up sitting in a parking garage for the next 17 years (1995-2012), where it was rarely used.[14] As of 2017, the vehicle was on loan to the Alcatraz East Crime Museum, where it was put on display as part of an exhibit on the murder trial.

Personal life

Cowlings is a member of the 2009 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class along with Junior Seau, Rodney Peete, and John Robinson.[15] USC's Cowlings Residential College is named in his honor.[16]

In 2012, Fox News examined the lives of key individuals in the Simpson case and found that Cowlings was reportedly working as a handbag sales representative. In 2014, an ex-teammate told USA Today that Cowlings worked for B. Wayne Hughes, founder of Public Storage.[17] Six months later, USA Today quoted retired tennis player and friend of Cowlings Joe Kolkowitz saying that Cowlings had retired and is still living in Southern California.[18]

In 2016, Cowlings was played by Malcolm-Jamal Warner in the critically acclaimed series The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story. According to TMZ, during production, Cowlings had reportedly threatened to sue FX if he was portrayed negatively.[18]

In March 2018, O.J. Simpson (after his parole for armed robbery and kidnapping) said that he may have chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease common in athletes who have suffered numerous head wounds or concussions. Simpson said that close friends and former teammates, including Cowlings, also struggle with the symptoms of CTE.[19]

References

  1. ^ "Former agent could make a killing off O.J.'s white Bronco". NY Post. July 25, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Swift, E.M. (June 27, 1994). "Friends To The End". Sports Illustrated. Vol. 80, no. 25. p. 46. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  3. ^ Marcin (1971), p. 56.
    Ebony (Nov 1974), p. 170.
    Ebony (Nov 1977), pp. 170–172.
  4. ^ de Lama, George (June 21, 1994) "Cowlings, Simpson Inseparable, Even As Teens." Chicago Tribune. (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)
  5. ^ Wolf, Craig (June 19, 1994) "The Simpson Case: The Friend; A Lifelong Loyalty, True to the End." New York Times. (Retrieved January 7, 2014.)
  6. ^ a b c "Seattle Seahawks Spirit of 1976 Page".
  7. ^ "O.J. Simpson's Forgotten First Wife: Who is Marguerite Whitley?". Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  8. ^ Jenner, Kris (September 4, 2012). Kris Jenner . . . And All Things Kardashian. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781451646979.
  9. ^ Bugliosi (1997), p. 126.
  10. ^ "O.J. Simpson's Bizarre Saga In Ex-Wife's Murder Ends In Not Guilty Plea". Jet. July 4, 1994. p. 4. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  11. ^ "A.C. Cowlings Deposition of April 26". walraven.org Jack Walraven's Simpson Trial Transcripts. April 26, 1996. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Q: Okay. And how much did you make ultimately from this endeavor? A: We broke even. Q: That's all? A: Yeah.
  12. ^ "Al Cowlings: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". June 11, 2016.
  13. ^ "Cowlings testimony contradicts Simpson - Dec. 3, 1996". CNN. December 3, 1996. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  14. ^ Breech, John (June 17, 2019). "Here's what happened to the white Ford Bronco from the O.J. Simpson chase". CBS Broadcasting, Inc. CBS Sports. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  15. ^ "2009 Inductees for USC Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees Announced". University of Southern California Athletics. CBS Sports Digital Directory. October 11, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  16. ^ Wolf, Scott (June 28, 2017). "USC Now Has A Residential College Named After Al Cowlings". Inside USC with Scott Wolf. Southern California News Group. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  17. ^ Peter, Josh (June 16, 2014). "Whatever happened to O.J. Simpson's white Ford Bronco?". Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. USA TODAY Sports. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Al Cowlings Threatens Lawsuit Over O.J. Simpson TV Series". EHM Productions, Inc. TMZ Sports. January 26, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  19. ^ Graham, Tim (March 16, 2018). "The O.J. Simpson interview: On prison, 'retirement' and football". The Buffalo News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Bibliography

External links