Cytorhabdovirus: Difference between revisions

Cytorhabdovirus
Virus classification
Group:	Group V ((−)ssRNA)
Order:	Mononegavirales
Family:	Rhabdoviridae
Genus:	Cytorhabdovirus
Type species
	Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus;
Species
	Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus; Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus; Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus; Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus; Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus; Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus; Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus; Sonchus cytorhabdovirus; Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus; Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus';

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Revision as of 15:07, 22 August 2016

Cytorhabdovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Plants serve as natural hosts.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

Genus *Cytorhabdovirus*: species and their viruses
Genus	Species	Virus (Abbreviation)
Cytorhabdovirus	Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus	alfalfa dwarf virus (ADV)
	Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus	barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV)
	Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus	broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV)
	Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus	festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV)
	Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus*	lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)
	Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus	lettuce yellow mottle virus (LYMoV)
	Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus	northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
	Sonchus cytorhabdovirus	sonchus virus (SonV)
	Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus	strawberry crinkle virus (SCV)
	Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus	wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV)

Table legend: "*" denotes type species.

Structure

Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75 nm wide and 180 nm long. Cytorhabdovirus genomes are linear, around 13 kb in length.^[1]

Genus	Structure	Symmetry	Capsid	Genomic Arrangement	Genomic Segmentation
Cytorhabdovirus	Bullet-shaped		Enveloped	Linear	Monopartite

Life Cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded rna virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Transmission routes are vector.^[1]

Genus	Host Details	Tissue Tropism	Entry Details	Release Details	Replication Site	Assembly Site	Transmission
Cytorhabdovirus	Humans; cattle; rodents	None	Clathrin-mediated endocytosis; viral movement; mechanical innoculation	Budding; viral movement	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	Mechanical innoculation: aphid; mechanical innoculation: leafhopper; mechanical innoculation: planthopper

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
^ ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.

External links

[ViralZone-1] "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.

[ICTV-2] ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{taxobox
+{{Taxobox
+| name               = ''Cytorhabdovirus''
-| virus_group  = v
-| ordo         = ''[[Mononegavirales]]''
+| virus_group        = V
-| familia         = ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''
+| ordo               = ''[[Mononegavirales]]''
-| genus            = '''''Cytorhabdovirus'''''
+| familia            = ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''
+| genus              = '''''Cytorhabdovirus'''''
-| subdivision_ranks  = Type Species
+|  type_species       = ''Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus''
+<!--| subdivision        = Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus-->
+| subdivision_ranks  = [[Species]]
 | subdivision        =
+*''Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus''
-*''[[Lettuce necrotic yellows virus]]''
+*''Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Sonchus cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus''
+*''Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus'''
 }}
-'''''Cytorhabdovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the order [[Mononegavirales]], in the family [[Rhabdoviridae]]. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently nine species in this genus including the type species [[Lettuce necrotic yellows virus]].<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/77.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>
+'''''Cytorhabdovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the family ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'', order ''[[Mononegavirales]]''. Plants serve as natural hosts.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/77.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>
 ==Taxonomy==
+{| class="sortable wikitable"
-<big>'''Group: ssRNA(-)'''</big>
+|+ Genus ''Cytorhabdovirus'': species and their viruses
-{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: [[Mononegavirales]]</big>
+|-
-|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: [[Rhabdoviridae]]
+| '''[[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|Genus]]'''
-|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Cytorhabdovirus</small>}}
+| '''[[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|Species]]'''
-*<small>[[Barley yellow striate mosaic virus]]</small>
+| '''[[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|Virus (Abbreviation)]]'''
-*<small>[[Broccoli necrotic yellows virus]]</small>
+|- valign="TOP"
-*<small>[[Festuca leaf streak virus]]</small>
+| rowspan="10" | ''[[Cytorhabdovirus]]''
-*<small>'''''[[Lettuce necrotic yellows virus]]'''''</small>
+| rowspan="1" | ''Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus''
-*<small>[[Lettuce yellow mottle virus]]</small>
+| rowspan="1" | alfalfa dwarf virus (ADV)
-*<small>[[Northern cereal mosaic virus]]</small>
+|- valign="TOP"
-*<small>[[Sonchus virus]]</small>
+| rowspan="1" | ''[[barley yellow striate mosaic virus|Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
-*<small>[[Strawberry crinkle virus]]</small>
-*<small>[[Wheat American striate mosaic virus]]</small>
+| rowspan="1" | [[barley yellow striate mosaic virus|barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV)]]
+|- valign="TOP"
-{{hidden end}}
+| rowspan="1" | ''[[broccoli necrotic yellows virus|Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''
-}}
+| rowspan="1" | [[broccoli necrotic yellows virus|broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV)]]
-}}<ref name=ICTV />
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus''
+| rowspan="1" | festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV)
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''[[lettuce necrotic yellows virus|Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''*
+| rowspan="1" | [[lettuce necrotic yellows virus|lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)]]
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus''
+| rowspan="1" | lettuce yellow mottle virus (LYMoV)
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''[[northern cereal mosaic virus|Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
+| rowspan="1" | [[northern cereal mosaic virus|northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)]]
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''Sonchus cytorhabdovirus''
+| rowspan="1" | sonchus virus (SonV)
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''[[strawberry crinkle virus|Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus]]''
+| rowspan="1" | [[strawberry crinkle virus|strawberry crinkle virus (SCV)]]
+|- valign="TOP"
+| rowspan="1" | ''Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus''
+| rowspan="1" | wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV)
+|- valign="TOP"
+|}
+Table legend: "*" denotes type species.
 ==Structure==
-Viruses in Cytorhabdovirus are enveloped, with bullet shaped and  Bacilliform geometries. These viruses are about 75&nbsp;nm wide and 180&nbsp;nm long. Genomes are linear, around 13kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />
+Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and  bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75&nbsp;nm wide and 180&nbsp;nm long. Cytorhabdovirus genomes are linear, around 13 kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />
 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
@@ Line 36: / Line 72: @@
 ! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic Arrangement !! Genomic Segmentation
 |-
-|Cytorhabdovirus||Bullet-shaped||||Enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
+|''Cytorhabdovirus''||Bullet-shaped||||Enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
 |}
@@ Line 47: / Line 83: @@
 ! Genus !! Host Details !! Tissue Tropism !! Entry Details !! Release Details !! Replication Site !! Assembly Site !! Transmission
 |-
-|Cytorhabdovirus||Humans; cattle; rodents||None||Clathrin-mediated endocytosis; viral movement; mechanical innoculation||Budding; viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical innoculation: aphid; mechanical innoculation: leafhopper; mechanical innoculation: planthopper
+|''Cytorhabdovirus''||Humans; cattle; rodents||None||Clathrin-mediated endocytosis; viral movement; mechanical innoculation||Budding; viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical innoculation: aphid; mechanical innoculation: leafhopper; mechanical innoculation: planthopper
 |}