Pecluvirus: Difference between revisions
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'''''Pecluvirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family [[Virgaviridae]]. Cereal crops and [[Poaceae|graminaceous]] weeds serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in this genus including the type species [[Peanut clump virus]]. Diseases associated with this genus include: (SBWMV): green and yellow mosaic.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/642.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref> The name of the genus is derived from its [[type species]], '''Pe'''anut '''clu'''mp virus, giving rise to '''Pecluvirus'''.<ref>ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.087.0.01. Pecluvirus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA</ref> |
'''''Pecluvirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family ''[[Virgaviridae]]''.<ref name="ICTVReport">{{cite web|title=ICTV Report ''Virgaviridae''|url=http://www.ictv.global/report/virgaviridae}}</ref> Cereal crops and [[Poaceae|graminaceous]] weeds serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in this genus including the type species ''[[Peanut clump virus]]''. Diseases associated with this genus include: (SBWMV): green and yellow mosaic.<ref name=ICTVReport /><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/642.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref> The name of the genus is derived from its [[type species]], '''Pe'''anut '''clu'''mp virus, giving rise to '''Pecluvirus'''.<ref>ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.087.0.01. Pecluvirus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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==Structure== |
==Structure== |
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Viruses in Pecluvirus are non-enveloped, with elongated rod-shaped geometries, and helical symmetry. The diameter is around 21 nm, with a length of 245 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, segments are about 5.9 and 4.8kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone /> |
Viruses in the genus ''Pecluvirus'' are non-enveloped, with elongated rod-shaped geometries, and helical symmetry. The diameter is around 21 nm, with a length of 245 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, segments are about 5.9 and 4.8kb in length.<ref name=ICTVReport /><ref name=ViralZone /> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.ictv.global/report/virgaviridae '''ICTV 10th Report''' ''Virgaviridae''] |
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* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/642.html '''Viralzone''': Pecluvirus] |
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/642.html '''Viralzone''': Pecluvirus] |
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* [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV'''] |
* [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV'''] |
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Revision as of 15:01, 20 September 2017
| Pecluvirus | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Group: | Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
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| Family: | |
| Genus: | Pecluvirus
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| Type Species | |
Pecluvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Virgaviridae.[1] Cereal crops and graminaceous weeds serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in this genus including the type species Peanut clump virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: (SBWMV): green and yellow mosaic.[1][2][3] The name of the genus is derived from its type species, Peanut clump virus, giving rise to Pecluvirus.[4]
Taxonomy
Group: ssRNA(+)
- Family: Virgaviridae
- Genus: Pecluvirus
Structure
Viruses in the genus Pecluvirus are non-enveloped, with elongated rod-shaped geometries, and helical symmetry. The diameter is around 21 nm, with a length of 245 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, segments are about 5.9 and 4.8kb in length.[1][2]
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pecluvirus | Rod-shaped | Helical | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by leaky scanning, and suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tripartite non-tubule guided viral movement. Cereal crops and graminaceous weeds serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (fungus). Transmission routes are vector and seed borne.[2]
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pecluvirus | Plants | None | Unknown | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: fungus. Mechanical contact; seed |
References
- ^ a b c d "ICTV Report Virgaviridae".
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.087.0.01. Pecluvirus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA
External links