10th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
10th Panzer Division |
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Troop registration |
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active | April 1, 1939 to May 1943 (extermination) / 30. June 1943 (Official dissolution) |
Country | German Empire |
Armed forces | Wehrmacht |
Armed forces | army |
Branch of service | Armored force |
Type | Panzer Division |
structure | structure |
Insinuation | German Africa Corps |
garrison | Prague Bohemia and Moravia |
Second World War |
Attack on Poland French campaign German-Soviet war |
Commanders | |
list of | Commanders |
insignia | |
Afrikakorps special characters | |
Troop registration numbers 1940–1942 | |
Troop registration 1941–1943 |
The 10th Panzer Division was a major unit of the army of the German Wehrmacht during World War II . It should not be confused with the 10th SS Panzer Division of the Waffen SS .
history
The division was set up in April 1939 in Prague in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia .
During the attack on Poland in 1939, the division was subordinate to Army Group North , in the process it broke through the corridor and fought in the Battle of the Tucheler Heide , the Battle of Wizna and Brest-Litowsk .
As part of Heinz Guderians XIX. Army corps advanced across the Maas in the western campaign in 1940 . On the Channel coast it advanced to Calais and took part in the enclosure of Dunkirk . Other battles were:
- Weygand line south of Amiens
- Chase to the Oise
- Aisne
- Marne
- His
- Yonne
- Advance through Burgundy on Lyon
- Pursuit battles to Bordeaux
Then the division was used as an occupation force in the Paris area.
In 1941 it was used in the war against the Soviet Union . She went ahead on the Dęblin , Bug , Slonim and Jelnja lines , where she was refreshed. She fought in the double battles of Vyazma and Bryansk and made the breakthrough in the Battle of Moscow , then had to retreat across the Moskva near Borodino on Rusa . At the end of the year the division was at Gschatsk .
In May 1942 she was relocated to France for a refresher . In November of the same year the division was shipped to Tunisia to support the Africa Corps . First, with the 334th Infantry Division and the "von Manteuffel" division as part of the "Eilbote" company , she secured northern Tunisia against the attack of the British 1st Army advancing from Algeria . She then operated as part of the 5th Panzer Army , taking part in the battle of the Kasserin Pass .
From March 1943 until his wounding on April 7, 1943, Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg was First General Staff Officer (Ia) of the 10th Panzer Division.
The association was destroyed south of Tunis in May 1943 and officially dissolved on June 30, 1943.
Commanders
- Major General Georg Gawantka - May 1 to July 14, 1939
- Lieutenant General Ferdinand Schaal - August 1, 1939 to August 2, 1941
- Lieutenant General Wolfgang Fischer - August 2, 1941 to February 1, 1943 (fallen)
- Major General / Lieutenant General Friedrich Freiherr von Broich - February 5 to May 12, 1943
Well-known members of the division
- Botho Henning Elster (1894–1952): Commander of the 8th Panzer Regiment, most recently Colonel General, ordered the great surrender on the Western Front in 1944.
- Albrecht von Hagen (1904–1944): lawyer and resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Wolfgang Horn (1919–2004): Psychologist, developer of intelligence and personality tests, including the performance test system (LPS)
- Karl Mauss (1898–1959): dentist, officer and knight's cross holder
- Erich Peter (1919–1987): Colonel General of the National People's Army of the GDR
- Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907–1944): Officer and resistance fighter against National Socialism
structure
September 1939 attack on Poland |
1940 French campaign |
1943 Tunisia |
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The Panzer-Ersatz -teilung 7 (cf. Panzer-Regiment 7) in Vaihingen (Kurmärker barracks) was responsible for providing the staff .
literature
- 10th Panzer Division. In: Veit Scherzer (Ed.): German troops in the Second World War. Volume 4. Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, Ranis / Jena 2008, ISBN 978-3-938845-14-1 , pp. 146-175.
- Samuel W. Mitcham : German Order of Battle. Panzer, Panzer Grenadier, and Waffen SS Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8117-3438-7 .
- Georg Tessin : Associations and troops of the German Wehrmacht and Waffen SS in World War II 1939–1945. Volume 3: The Land Forces 6-14 . 2nd Edition. Biblio-Verlag, Bissendorf 1974, ISBN 3-7648-0942-6 .
Web links
- Organizational History of the German Armored Forces 1939 - 1945. (PDF; 292 kB) Retrieved September 15, 2011 (English).