Ahrensdorf (Rietz-Neuendorf)

Ahrensdorf Community Rietz-Neuendorf Coordinates: 52 ° 10 ′ 30 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 34 ″  E
Height :	68 m
Area :	6.35 km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 2001
Postal code :	15848
Area code :	033675
Location of Ahrensdorf in Brandenburg
The Friedenseiche natural monument, an English oak ( Quercus robur ) on the village square

Ahrensdorf is a part of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf in the Oder-Spree district (Brandenburg). Ahrensdorf was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Rietz-Neuendorf on December 31, 2001.

geography

Ahrensdorf is located a little over 11 kilometers as the crow flies west of Beeskow and a little over 13 kilometers as the crow flies southeast of Storkow on the Beeskower Platte . The district borders in the north on the district of Glienicke , in the northeast on Lindenberg , in the southeast on Premsdorf , in the southwest on Limsdorf and in the northwest on Behrensdorf . It can be reached via the L 472, which leads from Storkow to Beeskow, as well as the L 42, which branches off the B 246 in Lindenberg , and through the village towards Limsdorf and Alt-Schadow . To the east of the village lies the elongated Ahrensdorfer See , whose eastern bank also forms the boundary of the district. To the south-east of the village lies the Premsdorfer See , which, however, lies entirely within the Görsdorf district . In the west, the only temporarily water-bearing Schwenowseegraben forms the boundary over a few hundred meters. In the northeast, the Blabbergraben , which comes from the Lindenberger See and flows into the Ahrensdorfer See, forms the district boundary over approx. 300 meters. The highest point of the district is on the northern boundary with 73.8 m, the lowest point is the lake level of the Ahrensdorfer See with 60.5 m.

history

The place was probably mentioned for the first time in 1387, although an assignment to this Ahrensdorf is not entirely certain due to the many places with the same name. In contrast, a mention from 1390 undoubtedly refers to this place. The name is from a mnd. Basic form * Ar (olde) sdbod = village that was founded by a man (or locator) named Arnold. According to the village structure, it is an anger village, which as a Plandorf in the course of the German eastern settlement in the 12th / 13th. Century was created.

Ownership history

Until 1492 the village was owned by the respective owners of the Beeskow estate. Only the feudal estate was lent to vassals. 1434 enfeoffed Hans v. Bieberstein d. J. the Claus Schulze with five hooves in Ahrensdorf. In 1445 the heirs of Claus Schulze received the enfeoffment for the five hooves in Ahrensdorf from Friedrich v. Bieberstein. In 1448 Friedrich v. Bieberstein gave Heinrich Gwiss the feudal estates in Ahrensdorf and Wulfersdorf for 50 shock groschen. From 1519 to 1533 it belonged to the Baltzer Seifertitz called Fuchs in Wendisch Rietz . From 1553 to 1556 the feudal estate was owned by the v. Zieckow / Zieckau and the v. Selstrang in Wendisch Rietz. Until 1609 the fiefdom was still in connection with the Wendisch Rietz estate. In 1609, however, it passed to the Lindenberg estate , which at the time was owned by Isaac (Eustachius) v. Kracht (1547-1617) was.

The village itself with the courts, services and taxes of the peasants was in 1492 by the then pledge holders of the Beeskow rule, the two Saxon electors to Hans v. Minckwitz on Sonnewalde and Drehna given as a fief. The actual owner was Ulrich v. Bieberstein disagreed with this, but after he regained control in 1511, he could no longer reverse the lending. His son Nickel v. In 1525 Minckwitz organized the spectacular attack on the Lebuser Bishop Georg von Blumenthal and the city of Fürstenwalde. In 1530, Bishop Georg moved the fiefdom of Nickel v. Minckwitz because of Felonie. He had also committed fiefdom by failing to apply for a fiefdom letter after the death of his father Hans. In addition, in 1528 he had sold the two villages he had been given to Joachim Bothin (Bettin) in Diedersdorf for 1,800 thalers, presumably for repurchase, without a feudal consensus . From 1530 it belonged to the Beeskow office , which was dissolved in 1874.

Ahrensdorf on the Urmes table sheet 3850 Kossen sheet from 1846

Village history

When it was first (reliably) mentioned in 1390 and also after a later mention in 1451, Ahrensdorf was a customs post. In the course of the disputes between the Pomeranian dukes and the Biebersteiners over the rule of Beeskow , which lasted for almost a hundred years, Ahrensdorf was burned down on October 3, 1428 by the Pomeranian Duke Casimir V. The customs post was still in existence in 1518. In 1537 the village judge had four under management. There were also four three-hoofers, one Hüfner (and Krüger) with three and a half hooves and four two-hoofers. One hoof was uncultivated. That was a total of 28.5 hooves. There were also two cottagers and a blacksmith living in the village. In 1576 there were 12 farmers, three cottagers and a housekeeper . For 1600, 30.5 hooves are given, but the number of farmers is not given. A shepherd was added to the three cottagers and the cottager (blacksmith). In the Thirty Years War the place was z. T. burned down. In 1641 the village was almost uninhabited. But in 1652 the villagers returned. The Schulze farmed five hooves and three farmers cultivated three hooves each. A Dreihufenhof was not (yet) occupied. The fields were also used by the other farmers. The Kruger yard with two and a half hooves was also desolate. The pastor used these fields: instead he waived the farmers' tithe. A Zweihufenhof was occupied, a second Zweihufenhof had not yet found a new owner. But these fields were also used by the other farmers. Three kossaets each had a hoof, and a carpenter had also settled in the village. The shepherd lived in the community shepherd's house. There were now a total of 30.5 hooves on the Feldmark. It was not until 40 years later that the jug was "newly accepted". By merging two individual hooves, another two-hoofed farm was created in addition to the three existing two-hoofed farms. However, the fields were not very productive and hardly produced the third grain. Some farmers could also harvest hay, others had nothing. Guarding was poor in the district, wood could only grow in the field. Otherwise the villagers kept a few sheep. In 1727 33.5 hooves are mentioned. In contrast, only 27.5 hooves are given for 1743. The Schulze managed five hooves, three farmers (including the Krüger) three hooves each and nine Kossaten 1.5 hooves each. A Büdner and a blacksmith also lived in Ahrensdorf. In 1745 five peasants and nine kossas lived in the village. 1772 are named: a preacher, five peasants and half-farmers, nine Kossät and Büdner and a blacksmith. In 1775, on the other hand, it is said that there are five farmers, nine kossati and five Büdner (or others). There were 20 fire pits in the village, which can mean both households and residential buildings. In 1801, 22 fireplaces were registered, in which 120 people lived. The (male) population consisted of the Lehnschulze. four whole farmers, nine whole cottagers, three lodgers. There was a jug and a forge in town. In 1837 the village had grown very little (seven more residents); there were still only 22 residential buildings, in 1858, however, the building stock is given as four public buildings, 24 residential buildings and 58 farm buildings. In 1864 there were 15 farms, the Lehnschulze, four farms and nine farms. One farm was completely destroyed. The rectory is mentioned separately. In 1900 the number of residential buildings had grown to 33 houses, but remained the same until 1933. In 1939 there were 14 large to medium-sized agricultural and forestry holdings (one holding over 100 ha, seven holding 20 to 100 ha and six holding 10 to 20 ha). In addition, 17 smaller to very small farms were registered: nine farms with 5 to 10 hectares and 11 farms with 0.5 to 5 hectares.

After the Second World War, a large company was expropriated and 119.5 hectares divided up. Of this, 24 ha went to agricultural workers and landless farmers, 0.5 ha to a poor farmer, 2.3 ha to small tenants, 38 ha to resettlers, 4.2 ha to the Committee for Mutual Farmers' Aid, 13 ha to the provincial administration, 10 ha Forest at four old farmers, 3.5 ha for others and 24 ha for blue-collar workers. In 1958 the LPG Type I was established, which by 1960 already had 28 companies, 40 members and 253 hectares of agricultural land. In 1970 it was merged with LPG Type III Behrensdorf. In 1977 there was the VEB Bau Ahrensdorf.

Population development from 1774 to 2000
year	1774	1801	1818	1837	1858	1875	1890	1910	1925	1939	1946	1950	1964	1971	1981	1991	2000
Residents	102	120	129	166	209	197	223	202	182	187	234	257	194	189	277	265	245

Political Affiliation

The place belonged to the original Lower Lusatian lordship of Beeskow , which in 1518 initially came as a pledge to the Bishop of Lebus, in 1556 the pledge was passed on to the Brandenburg (co-) elector Johann von Küstrin . Elector Johann von Küstrin died in 1571, and in 1576 the rule of Beeskow and the rule of Storkow finally came to Brandenburg, but until 1742 as a Bohemian fief. The Beeskow rule “gradually” left Niederlausitz from 1576 onwards. From the two lordships of Beeskow and Storkow, the Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed in the 17th and 18th centuries and was dissolved in 1815. The area of ​​the former rule Beeskow was connected to the district of Lübben , the area of ​​the former rule Storkow was combined with the Teltowic district to form the Teltow-Storkow district .

In 1835 the division of the two dominions was reversed and the Beeskow-Storkow district was created . In a first district reform in 1950 in what was then the GDR, the Beeskow-Storkow district was dissolved again and largely assigned to the Lübben district, the northern part - including Ahrensdorf - came to the Fürstenwalde district .

In 1952, this division was largely reversed and the new Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district was formed. In 1974 the neighboring community of Behrensdorf was incorporated, which was part of Ahrensdorf until 2001. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . In 1992 Ahrensdorf merged with 12 other communities to form the Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf office . In 1993 the district of Beeskow was finally merged with the districts of Fürstenwalde , the independent city of Eisenhüttenstadt and the district of Eisenhüttenstadt to form the Oder-Spree district . On December 31, 2001, Ahrensdorf, Birkholz, Buckow, Drahendorf, Görzig, Groß Rietz, Herzberg, Neubrück (Spree), Pfaffendorf, Sauen and Wilmersdorf merged to form the new municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf. On October 26, 2003, the last two municipalities, Alt Golm and Glienicke, were incorporated into the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf by law. The Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf office was dissolved in 2003, and the Rietz-Neuendorf municipality became vacant. The previous district of Behrensdorf was now given the status of a district in the new municipality with its own local advisory board and mayor. Ahrensdorf has been part of Rietz-Neuendorf since 2002. The local advisory board consists of three members who elect the mayor from among its members for the duration of one electoral term. Currently (2019) this is Jan Zimmermann.

Church affiliation

Ahrensdorf was a church in the Sedes Beeskow in 1346 and 1495 respectively . From 1600 to 1897 Ahrensdorf was even the mother church with daughter churches in Görsdorf , Limsdorf, Behrensdorf, Möllendorf and Premsdorf. In 1600 the pastor plowed 2.5 Hufen, also in 1652. However, Ahrensdorf did not have a stone church. In 1714 the old thatched half-timbered church made of wood and clay was replaced by a brick church. It was extensively rebuilt in 1793.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Oder-Spree district lists one ground monument and five architectural monuments for Ahrensdorf . As a ground monument is protected

• No. 90380 the village center of the German Middle Ages and modern times.

The following are protected as architectural monuments:

• No. 09115391 a residential building with a courtyard, Lindenstrasse 5
• No. 09115172 the village church Ahrensdorf , Lindenstrasse 17a
• No. 09115459 Village school with farm building and field stone wall, Lindenstrasse 17
• No. 09115445 Rectory with barn, enclosure and laundry room, Lindenstrasse 32
• No. 09115393 homestead, Lindenstrasse 35

• 

  Residential building with courtyard (Lindenstrasse 5)

• 

  Ahrensdorf village church

• 

  Old school building (Lindenstrasse 17b)

• 

  Rectory (Lindenstrasse 32)

• 

  Homestead (Lindenstrasse 35)

See also the list of monuments in Rietz-Neuendorf # Ahrensdorf

supporting documents

literature

• Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon Beeskow Storkow, p. 5/6.
2. ↑ Main statutes of the community of Rietz-Neuendorf from February 9, 2009 PDF
3. ^ Sophie Wauer (after preliminary work by Klaus Müller): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch Part 12 The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 44
4. ↑ ^{a b} Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archive - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002 ISBN 3830502923 (also publications by the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 522.
5. ^ Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein (eds., Albert Hirtz, Julius Helbig): Documentary contributions to the history of the noble lords of Biberstein and their goods. VII, 498 p., Association for Local Studies of the Jeschken-Isergau, Reichenberg in German Bohemia, 1911 (p. 111)
6. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Second part. 545 pp., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829 online at Google Books pp. 438–440.
7. ↑ Joachim Zdrenka: The dispute over Beeskow and Storkow as property of the Pomeranian dukes 1394-1479. Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 46: 46-69, Berlin 1995
8. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
9. ^ Ahrensdorf local advisory board. Retrieved September 25, 2019 . 
10. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Web links

Commons : Ahrensdorf (Rietz-Neuendorf)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ahrensdorf on the website of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf