Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
The Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia (ANPI or ANPI for short, German National Association of Partisans of Italy) was founded in Rome in 1944 by members of the Resistancea , i.e. anti-fascist resistance fighters . The brigades united in the ANPI had fought mainly in the north and center of Italy against the fascist regime of Italy and the German occupation during the Second World War.
On April 5, 1945, the ANPI received the status of a charitable foundation . It has around 110,000 (as of 2010) members, the president is Carla Federica Nespolo. The ANPI is a member of the International Federation of Resistance Fighters (FIR) .
history
Most of the partisans came from central and northern Italy, but there were also fighters from Yugoslavia, Greece and France.
On the day it was founded, the ANPI represented all partisan groups fighting in Italy, including Giustizia e Libertà , the combat units of Ferruccio Parri and Eugenio Colorni (of which Matteo Matteotti was a member), as well as independent and Catholic groups. In 1948, the independent and Catholic groups left the ANPI to create the Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà (FIVL). In 1949 the groups around the Giustizia e Libertà also founded their own association, the Federazione Italiana delle Associazioni Partigiane (FIAP).
There are now also sections of the ANPI in three German cities: in Berlin , Cologne and Frankfurt am Main .
aims
ANPI's goals are to maintain the historical role of the partisan war through research and the collection of biographies. She fights against historical revisionism and for the ideals of freedom and democracy enshrined in the constitution of the Italian Republic of 1948.
Members
About 10% of the members were active in partisan warfare, 10% are young people between 18 and 30, the majority (60-65%) are between 35 and 65 years old.
In the three years between 2006 and 2009, the number of members rose from 83,000 to 110,000.
In June 2010, a campaign was able to win many artists and intellectuals as members, including Marco Bellocchio , Andrea Camilleri , Massimo Carlotto , Liliana Cavani , Roberto Citran , Cristina and Francesca Comencini , Vincenzo Consolo , Simone Cristicchi , Emma Dante , Giancarlo De Cataldo , Sabrina Ferilli , Dario Fo , Matteo Garrone , Giorgia , Irene Grandi , Ugo Gregoretti , Monica Guerritore , Margherita Hack , Fiorella Mannoia , Mario Monicelli , Giuliano Montaldo , Claudia Mori , Michele Placido , Franca Rame , Vauro Senesi , Toni Servillo , Paolo Sorrentino , Nadia Urbinati and Gustavo Zagrebelsky .
President of the ANPI
- Arrigo Boldrini (December 1947 - February 2006)
- Agostino "Tino" Casali (February 2006 - June 2009)
- Raimondo Ricci (June 2009 - April 2011)
- Carlo Smuraglia (April 2011 - November 2017)
- Carla Federica Nespolo (November 2017 - present)
Patria Indipendente
ANPI publishes a magazine called Patria Indipendente (German: Independent Nation), since 2015 only digitally.
festival
Since 2008, the ANPI has organized a nationwide festival every two years. In addition to concerts, there are meetings and debates on the topics of anti-fascism, peace and democracy.
| year | Surname | Period | place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | ANPI resistance. Democracy and anti-fascism | June 20-22 | Gattatico ( Province of Reggio Emilia ) |
| 2010 | Italians, by constitution | June 24-27 | Ancona |
| 2012 | The memory beast in the heart of the future | June 14th to 17th | Marzabotto ( Bologna ) |
| 2015 | I dream of a free and democratic country | May 30th to June 2nd | Carpi (Province of Modena) |
Web links
- ANPI - Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia - ANPI official website
- ANPI Rome, historical archive
Individual evidence
- ↑ Chi Siamo . In: website . ANPI.it. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
- ↑ a b Maria Cristina Carratù: La carica dei partigiani junior. ANPI, tanti iscritti sotto il 30 anni (it) . In: La Repubblica , April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved on May 18, 2010.
- ↑ Membership ANPI 2020
- ↑ Tesseramento: Tutti quei giovani che si iscrivono all'Anpi . Corriere.it.
- ^ "Patria indipendente" archive 2002/2015, ital.
- ^ "Patria Indipendente" online, ital.
- ↑ Festa dell'Anpi . anpi.it.
- ↑ Official website ( Memento of the original from November 20, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ programma festa nazionale . lombardia.anpi.it.
- ↑ Festa ANPI .
