Bautzner Strasse
| Bautzner Strasse | |
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| Corner house at Bautzner Strasse-Rothenburger Strasse | |
| Basic data | |
| place | Dresden |
| District | Outer Neustadt , Antonstadt , Loschwitz |
| Connecting roads | Bautzner Landstrasse |
| Cross streets |
Alaunstrasse , Glacisstrasse , Rothenburger Strasse, Hoyerswerdaer Strasse, Weintraubenstrasse, Martin-Luther-Strasse, Holzhofgasse, Lessingstrasse, Löwenstrasse, Pulsnitzer Strasse, Wolfsgasse, Prießnitzstrasse, Diakonissenstrasse, Forststrasse, Radeberger Strasse, Stolpener Strasse, Nordstrasse, Jägerstrasse, Louis-Braille-Strasse , Waldschlößchenstraße, Am Brauhaus, Auf dem Meisenberg, Klarastraße, Angelikastraße, Fischhausstraße, Wilheliminenstraße, Schillerstraße |
| Places | Albertplatz |
| Buildings | Diakonissenanstalt Dresden , Waldschlößchenbrücke , Brauhaus am Waldschlösschen , Elbschlösser |
| use | |
| User groups | Public transport , car traffic , bicycle traffic , pedestrian traffic |
| Road design | Horse fountain |
The Bautzner street in Dresden is an arterial road to the east, the city of Bautzen been expended direction. It begins at Albertplatz and runs through the Äußere Neustadt , the Radeberger Vorstadt and Loschwitz . From the confluence with Schillerstraße, it runs as Bautzner Landstraße through the Weißen Hirsch and Bühlau . This confluence at the Mordgrundbrücke is also almost exactly the center of the approximately eight kilometers long Bautzner Strasse / Bautzner Landstrasse. Its entire length belongs to federal highway 6 and is the route of tram line 11 .
history
Parts of the old Radeberger Straße led from the Schwarzen Tor , part of the fortifications of Altendresden , at what would later become Albertplatz, over the upper Prießnitzbrücke to the Fischhaus in the Dresdner Heide . At the same time, the more heavily trafficked Stolpener Straße ran over the lower Prießnitzbrücke to Meisenberg. From 1783 to 1786 it was raised to protect against flooding from the Lincke bath . In the middle of the 18th century, the section from the Schwarzen Tor to the inn “Zum Goldenen Löwen” (confluence with Löwenstraße) and the adjoining Holzhofgasse was called “Neue Straße” and then as Bautzner Straße. From 1855, a distinction was made between the Inner Bautzner Strasse in Antonstadt and the Outer Bautzner Strasse in Loschwitz. After Loschwitz was incorporated, the entire street was called Bautzner Strasse from 1921 onwards.
From 1785 to 1787 Count Camillo Marcolini bought plots of land on Bautzner Strasse on the "New Extension" in order to build an agricultural model estate based on the English model. Fruit, hops and field crops were grown, as well as citrus fruit and mulberry trees on a trial basis . The focal point was the Vorwerk or the dairy on the site of the Posern ball foundry, which had been there since 1764, but was given up again when Bautzner Strasse was relocated. Johann Daniel Schade built a neo-Gothic hunting lodge for Marcolini's Scottish wife on the site . This soon bore the name " Waldschlößchen ". The name carried over to the surrounding area. In 1838 the brewery of the same name was founded on the Waldschlösschen area .
The painter Gerhard von Kügelgen was murdered in March 1820 on Bautzner Strasse on the way home from his studio in Loschwitz.
In 1846 the Diakonissenanstalt Dresden moved into new buildings near the mouth of the Prießnitz on the former "Schenkschen property". The institution church was built in 1856, and extensions followed in 1890 and 1912/1913. In 1880, Pfunds dairy opened opposite the Diakonissenanstalt in Bautzner Strasse 79 .
In 1865, the first German Choir Festival took place on the Elbe meadows below the Waldschlösschen area .
The choreographer Mary Wigman founded a dance school in Bautzner Strasse 107 in 1920. Wigman worked and lived in the house until 1943. In 1942 the school was closed by the Nazis. Today the Semperoper's studio stage , “Semper Kleine Szene”, with 99 seats is located in this building . A plaque on the house reminds of Mary Wigman's work.
During the GDR era, the State Security District Administration for the Dresden District and a pre-trial detention center were on Bautzner Strasse; today there is the Bautzner Strasse Dresden memorial .
At the beginning of the 1990s, the development of the Waldschlösschen area began with residential and commercial buildings. From 2007 to 2013 the Waldschlößchenbrücke was built at the confluence with Waldschlößchenstraße .
Development
At the beginning of Bautzner Strasse on the city side, the Albert Theater stood from 1873 until the ruins were demolished in 1950 . At the confluence of Glacisstraße there is a baroque vase from around 1750. It originally stood on Bautzner Platz, today's Albertplatz . The Kronenapotheke is located near Albertplatz, it is Dresden's oldest pharmacy still in operation.
There are significant villa buildings on the street, for example the Grützner Villa at Bautzner Straße 17 near Albertplatz. This villa was built in its current form in 1897 and restored in 1994. More of these Dresden villas can be found along Bautzner Strasse, especially in the Prussian Quarter . Two farm buildings and the gatehouse of Marcolinis Vorwerk in Bautzner Strasse 96 were converted into a villa complex with a park on the Elbe side in 1856. The round arch reliefs are by Franz Pettrich . The building was partially destroyed in 1945 and fell into disrepair during the GDR era. It was reconstructed from 1991 to 1992. Today it houses medical facilities and a restaurant.
The buildings at Bautzner Strasse 82 and 125 were built in the Tudor style, which came to Dresden via Bohemia and Prussia.
In the 1930s, a viewing pavilion was built at the level of the Waldschlösschen area.
The extensive parks of the three Elbe castles are located on the ascending part of Bautzner Strasse along the Dresdner Heide up to the Mordgrund Bridge: Albrechtsberg Castle , Lingnerschloss and Eckberg Castle .
Holzhofgasse
The Holzhofgasse was originally a section of the Bautzner Straße. From 1823 it was called Altbautzner Straße. Since 1839 it has been named Holzhofgasse after the electoral Holzhof, which has been near the Prießnitz estuary since 1685. In 1871 the timber yard was closed. The buildings for the newly founded Royal High School Dresden-Neustadt , a state high school for boys, were built on its premises by 1874 . After the school building was destroyed as a result of the air raids on Dresden in the winter of 1945, the grammar school was not reopened.
The horse fountain, created by Paul Polte in 1921, stands at the confluence of Holzhofgasse and Bautzner Strasse . It consists of a slightly curved water basin with a stele about two meters high with two horse heads attached to the side. This well was built on behalf of the animal welfare association to strengthen the horses before the ascent to Bühlau.
There were numerous villas on Holzhofgasse, such as the Wasserpalais auf Cosel , Villa Rosa and the Schwanenhaus . However, these buildings were destroyed in the air raids. The swan house as part of the Diakonissenanstalt was rebuilt.
The swan house is an elongated classicist building with swan decorations on the central gable on the Holzhofgasse 8/10 property. Woldemar Hermann built it in 1826/1827 as an originally two-story building on behalf of Frédéric de Villers in the former Cosel Garden . It served as a tenement house for eight families. In 1928 the Diakonissenanstalt acquired the house and used it as an after-work home. After it burned out in 1945, it was built from 1986 to 1990 in the historical style and is part of the institution's geriatric building.
Deaconess institution
The Diakonissenanstalt Dresden was built on May 19, 1844 under the direction of Frau von Leipziger and Countess Hohenthal-Königsbrück on Böhmische Gasse 30 in Antonstadt, based on the Kaiserswerth model . Since there was no hospital on the Neustadt side and the way to Friedrichstadt Hospital was a long way , the institution soon had to be expanded. In 1846 she moved into the former Schenk property at its current location. It was directed by Doctors Hedenus and Ammon.
In 1856 the construction of the institution church began, which was sponsored by Count Einsiedel . The church was consecrated a year later. The first subsidiary institutions were opened in 1863, such as the Bethesda deaconess institution in Niederlößnitz with the Magdalen asylum "Talitha kumi" established the following year , and in 1865 the Luisenstift and houses in Graal-Müritz and Bärenfels . In 1867 the deaconess Minna Reichelt joined , who later opened the Dresden toddler school.
On October 6, 1890, construction began on a new hospital building, which was opened on October 13, 1893. At that time the hospital had 200 beds. In the course of further renovations, nurses' apartments and an isolation house for patients with infectious diseases were built. In 1912/1913, extensions for a medical and surgical department, departments for eye, ENT and gynecological diseases as well as an X-ray department followed. From 1928 to 1929 a new asylum church (with glass reliefs by Oskar Fritz Beier ) was built by the Lossow & Kühne company.
During the air raids on Dresden in February 1945, the church and the hospital were badly damaged. The hospital was rebuilt and the church was rebuilt by Oswin Hempel by 1962 . The Diakonissenanstalt Dresden has been a member of the Cross of Nails Community of Coventry since 1965 . The hospital was completed in three steps in 1967, 1980 and 1991, and the hospital was enlarged in 1998 with an extension.
In addition to clinical and outpatient care, the institution also includes childcare facilities, a nursing home and a wafer bakery.
Individual evidence
- ^ Art in public space. Information brochure of the state capital Dresden, December 1996.
- ^ District of Antonstadt (Äußere Neustadt). In: Dresden-und-Sachsen.de. Retrieved April 28, 2017 .
literature
- City Lexicon Dresden A – Z. Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1995, ISBN 3-364-00300-9 .
Web links
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 56.5 ″ N , 13 ° 46 ′ 4.2 ″ E