Bieganów (Nowa Ruda)
| Bieganów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Ruda | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 16 ° 30' E | ||
| Height : | 580 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Nowa Ruda - Ścinawka Średnia | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Bieganów (German Biehals , Czech Běhalov ) is a village in the rural municipality of Nowa Ruda in Poland . It is four kilometers south of Nowa Ruda ( Neurode ) and belongs to the powiat Kłodzki .
geography
Geographically, Bieganów belongs to the Kłodzko Basin . Neighboring towns are Woliborz and Dzikowiec in the Northeast, Nowa Wieś Kłodzka in the east, Czerwieńczyce the southeast, Zagorzyn ( Teuber ) Bieganówek ( New Biehals ) and Ścinawka Średnia in the south, Ścinawka Górna and Sarny ( Scharfeneck ) in the southwest, Błogocice ( Haindorf ) Tłumaczów , Tłumaczówek ( Klein Tuntschendorf ), Rudawa ( Rudelsdorf ) and Górzna ( Schöppenberg ) in the west and Włodowice , Rzędzina ( escape ) and Rybno ( Fischerberg ) in the northwest. The 647 m high Góra Św rises north of Bieganów. Anny ( Annaberg ), southwest of the 648 m high Góra wszystkich Św. ( Allerheiligenberg ). Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs to the west, lies the village of Otovice in the Steinetal .
history
Biehals, which was mentioned as Pihals in 1560 and as Biehals in 1578 , belonged to the Neuroder district in the County of Glatz , which until 1763 belonged directly to Bohemia . After the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Biehals and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia . In the 18th century the colonies Friedrichsbau (from 1945 Łężno ), Neu Biehals ( Bieganówek ) and Teuber ( Zagórzyn ) were established. In 1793, Biehals consisted of 34 properties, including 23 gardeners . Among the 173 inhabitants at that time were a brandy distiller, nine linen weavers and two tailors.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Biehals belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, Biehals again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945. Since 1874, the rural community of Biehals, together with the rural communities of Mittelsteine and Obersteine, and the manor districts of Mittelsteine, part of Lüttwitz, Mittelsteine, part of Graf Magnis and Scharfeneck, formed the administrative district of Mittelsteine. In 1939 Biehals had 344 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Biehals fell with most of Silesia to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Bieganów . Unless they had fled before, the German population was largely expelled in 1946. Some of the newly settled residents were themselves displaced from eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Bieganów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
literature
- Peter Güttler among others: The Glatzer Land . Aktion West-Ost eV, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 12.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 365
- ↑ place names
- ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi : Earth Description of the Prussian Monarchy , Volume 3, Part 1, p. 260 digitized
- ↑ District