The city is located in the southern Ural foreland , about 100 km north of the republic capital Ufa on the Belaja , a left tributary of the Kama .
Birsk is the administrative center of the Rajons of the same name .
history
Birsk was built in 1663 as a fortified settlement on the site of the previously existing but destroyed village of Alexandrovskoye. In 1774 it was captured by insurgents under Salawat Yulayev and burned down, but later rebuilt. The place developed into a cultural and commercial center of northeastern Bashkiria and in 1781 was raised to the status of the administrative center of a district ( Ujesds ).
↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)