Prijutovo

Urban-type settlement Prijutowo Приютово Federal district Volga republic Bashkortostan Rajon Invigorating head Ural Gataullin First mention 1870 Urban-type settlement since 1956 population 20,891 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 295  m Time zone UTC + 5 Telephone code (+7) 34786 Post Code 452017-452018 License Plate 02, 102 OKATO 80 209 565 Geographical location Coordinates 53 ° 54 '  N , 53 ° 56'  O coordinates: 53 ° 54 '0 "  N , 53 ° 56' 0"  O

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Bashkortostan

List of large settlements in Russia

Prijutowo ( Russian Прию́тово ) is an urban-type settlement in the Republic of Bashkortostan ( Russia ) with 20,891 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The settlement is about 160 kilometers (as the crow flies) in a south-westerly direction from the republic's capital Ufa . It lies in the Bugulma-Belebeier heights on the watershed between several small tributaries of the upper reaches of the Ik , an important left tributary of the Kama .

Prijutowo belongs to the Belebei Rajon and is located kilometers southwest of the Belebei administrative center .

Located in the far west of Bashkortostan not far from the border with Orenburg Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan , Prijutovo is one of the places in the republic with the lowest Bashkir population, which is only 5% (51% Russians and 25% Tatars ; 2002 census).

history

A small village Prijutowo (from Russian prijut inter alia for home ) on the trade route from Belebei to Orenburg was first mentioned in 1870.

In 1885 construction began on what was then the Samara-Slatouster Railway through the village, which connected Samara on the Volga via Ufa and Slatoust with Chelyabinsk in the Southern Urals and was opened along its entire length in 1892. A few years later, the route became part of the Trans-Siberian Railway (originally the main, now the southern route). A station settlement was built near the station of the same name, and in 1901 another village, Bulanowka, to the south-east of the area.

As a result, the gradually merging districts developed into a local agricultural center with MTS and in 1930 became the administrative center of a new Rajon of the same name. In 1935, however, its territory was joined to the Jermekejewo , Prijutowo district and the surrounding area later to the Belebei district. From 1941 a large fuel store was built near the site.

In 1953, the Shkapovskoye oil deposit was discovered southeast of the town , and the newly founded Aksakowneft began to exploit it in 1955. The population of the place grew by leaps and bounds, so that on April 20, 1956 the status of an urban-type settlement was awarded.

Population development

year	Residents
1870	82
1941	1,082
1959	20,278
1970	21,051
1979	18.164
1989	19,349
2002	20,807
2010	20,891

Note: census data from 1959

Economy and Infrastructure

Prijutowo is the logistic center of oil production through the Bashneft branch Aksakowneft and natural gas processing , which are mainly operated in the neighboring districts of Jermekejewo and Bishbuljak . The settlement is also surrounded by an agricultural area; There is a dairy, a slaughterhouse and a feed factory in the village.

Prijutowo is located on the southern branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the double-track Samara – Ufa – Chelyabinsk – Omsk line that has been electrified on this section since 1957 (line kilometers 1409 from Moscow ). There is a road connection via Belebei to the M5 Moscow – Samara – Ufa – Chelyabinsk road, as well as along the railway line to Abdulino and Buguruslan in the northern part of the neighboring Orenburg oblast.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)