Brunnenstrasse (Berlin)
| Brunnenstrasse | |
|---|---|
 |
|
 |
|
| Former Jandorf department store , Brunnenstrasse 19–21 | |
| Basic data | |
| place | Berlin |
| District |
Mitte , Gesundbrunnen |
| Hist. Names | Badstrasse |
| Connecting roads |
Rosenthaler Straße (south), Badstraßenbrücke (north) |
| Cross streets |
Rosenthaler Platz , Torstrasse, Weinbergsweg, Invalidenstrasse , Veteranenstrasse, Anklamer Strasse, Rheinsberger Strasse, Schönholzer Strasse (east), Bernauer Strasse , Stralsunder Strasse, Usedomer Strasse, Demminer Strasse, Voltastrasse , Lortzingstrasse, Gustav-Meyer-Allee, Rügener Strasse, Grenzstrasse ( no longer available), Ramlerstraße (east) |
| use | |
| User groups | Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic , public transport |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | approx. 2300 meters |
The Fountain Street is a 2.3-kilometer road in the Berlin districts of Mitte and Gesundbrunnen the Mitte district . It runs in the southern section of the historic district of Rosenthaler Vorstadt and in the northern section through the Oranienburger Vorstadt . It is part of the arterial road from the northern edge of the historic city center to the Reinickendorf district in the northwest and a superordinate road connection .
Location and course
Brunnenstrasse begins in the south at Rosenthaler Platz or Torstrasse and continues along Rosenthaler Strasse in a north-west direction. It borders the Volkspark on Weinbergsweg to the west and is then crossed by Invaliden / Veteranenstrasse and Bernauer Strasse . Brunnenstrasse crosses the Brunnenviertel and runs along the eastern side of the Humboldthain park to the Badstrasse bridge. The bridge and Badstrasse are the extension of Brunnenstrasse.
The house numbers run in a horseshoe shape from house no. 1/2 on Rosenthaler Platz to Badstrasse bridge and back to house no. 197/198.
In the road development plan , Brunnenstrasse belongs to RBS class II (superordinate road connections). The street “Rosenthaler Strasse, Brunnenstrasse and Badstrasse” was one of the radial arterial roads in the historic center of Berlin, which was already featured in the Hobrecht plan of the 19th century.
Environmentally oriented rooms
According to the classification of lifeworld-oriented spaces (LOR), which has been in effect since 2006, Brunnenstrasse south of Bernauer Strasse in the Mitte district belongs to prognosis room 01 Zentrum in district 14 Brunnenstrasse Süd . The associated planning rooms are 02 Arkonaplatz , east and 01 Invalidenstrasse west of Brunnenstrasse. To the north of Bernauer Strasse, in the Gesundbrunnen district, Brunnenstrasse belongs to the forecast room 03 Gesundbrunnen in the district region 32 Brunnenstrasse Nord with the planning rooms 01 Brunnenstrasse east and 02 Humboldthain west of Brunnenstrasse.
Postal districts
The length and historical significance of Brunnenstrasse in Berlin N is reflected in the postal allocation. The postal district Berlin N 54 initially comprised buildings 1–31 and 160–198, the northern area 132–159 as Berlin N 31, later the further subdivision: 1–31 and 160–198 to N 54, 32–50 and 138– 159 to N 4 in the administrative district I Mitte, as well as in the administrative district III Berlin-Wedding houses 51-137 as N 31. Since the introduction of the five-digit postcodes:
- 10119: Brunnenstrasse 1–30, 161–172, 176–198
- 10115: Brunnenstrasse 32–49 and 138–159, as well as 174 (corner lot Invalidenstrasse 1)
- 13355: Brunnenstrasse 53-136
history
The Brunnenstraße got its name after the Gesundbrunnen , a spa operated by Wilhelm Behm since 1751 . The district and spring were initially called Friedrichs-Gesundbrunnen , but only Gesundbrunnen was in use .
18th century to 19th century
In front of the Rosenthaler Tor, an unpaved path initially led across the Feldmark to the village of Rosenthal, which had existed since the Middle Ages. After the establishment of the New Voigtland colony in the middle of the 18th century, this road to Rosenthal was built on the western side over a length of about 350 meters - the first row in the New Voigtland .
In 1752, on the orders of Frederick II, today's Brunnen- und Badstraße was laid out as a connection from the Rosenthaler Tor to the iron-containing spring discovered in 1748, the later Gesundbrunnen.
In 1801, at the request of local residents, the street was officially named Brunnenstraße . The Brunnenstrasse belonged to the immediate vicinity of Berlin and came organizationally to Berlin in 1861 with the incorporation of Wedding. In 1867 the Rosenthaler Tor was razed in the course of the removal of the excise wall. Through the Hobrecht development plan, the previously agriculturally used areas were divided into development quarters. From the 1870s, a horse-drawn tram passed the entire length of the street.
The first Berlin cattle and slaughterhouse was located north of Voltastrasse between Brunnenstrasse and Hussitenstrasse . The Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), which had been operating the nearby Ackerstraße apparatus since 1890 , bought this site in 1894 for the new Brunnenstraße plant. Here the " Beamtentor " was built according to plans by Paul Tropp , which was reworked by Franz Schwechten in the style of historicism in 1896/1897 . Together with Peter Behrens, he also planned the factory buildings on the site.
The northern section of Brunnenstrasse was built with representative tenement houses after 1880, of which the residential building at Brunnenstrasse 115 has been preserved. At the beginning of the 20th century, Brunnenstrasse became a shopping street from Rosenthaler Platz; the street facades were designed more elaborately with bay windows, balconies and loggias. Commercial buildings were often built in the courtyards.
Since the 20th century
In 1904, Adolf Jandorf opened a department store on the corner of Veteranenstrasse, which was later renamed Warenhaus am Weinberg .
Since the formation of Greater Berlin, Brunnenstrasse south of Bernauer Strasse belonged to the Mitte district and the remaining part to the Wedding district.
In 1930, the U-Bahn line D (today: Line U8 ) was opened between Gesundbrunnen and Neukölln. It drives under the entire Brunnenstrasse and has the subway stations Rosenthaler Platz, Bernauer Strasse and Voltastrasse.
During the Second World War, Brunnenstrasse was severely affected by the air raids. At the corner of Veteranenstrasse, the buildings on several sites were completely destroyed. There was further destruction on a large scale on both sides north of Bernauer Strasse (51–58 and 119–137), on the west side across Usedomer Strasse and on the AEG site. The Church of the Assumption on Grenzstrasse was listed as damaged but could be rebuilt. Nevertheless, the ruin was blown up in 1949.
The bunker in Humboldthain was blown up in 1948 and filled with rubble. When the park was redesigned until 1951, the Grenzstraße was omitted.
At the end of the Second World War, Brunnenstrasse ran in the southern part through the Soviet and north of Bernauer Strasse in the French sector of Berlin.
On August 13, 1961, the road was interrupted due to the construction of the Berlin Wall at Bernauer Strasse . The underground stations of the U8 line between Voltastraße and Moritzplatz in East Berlin were also closed, so that the underground trains ran from Wedding to Kreuzberg without stopping . Since the Wall was built, tram traffic was also interrupted. While trams were abolished in West Berlin by 1967, various lines continued to run between Rosenthaler Platz and Invalidenstrasse. In the immediate aftermath of the construction of the wall, there were many attempts to escape from the residential buildings on the south side and through sewers and self- dug escape tunnels in the loamy subsoil of Bernauer Strasse.
On the West Berlin side, in the shadow of the three-sided cordoned off area south of the Gesundbrunnen train station, the then largest contiguous redevelopment area in Germany was established on the initiative of the then governing mayor Willy Brandt . As a result of the deforestation , most of the residents were displaced into relocated apartments in the Märkisches Viertel . The new development significantly changed the face of Brunnenstrasse, in particular the residential buildings on the east side of the street north of Bernauer Strasse, with the pavilions in front of the street and the street developments on Lortzingstrasse and Demminer Strasse. The eastern part of Stralsunder Straße has been car-free and greened up to Vinetaplatz since then.
Since the political turnaround , Gesundbrunnen has been connected to the historic center of Berlin again via Brunnenstrasse . A double row of paving stones reminds of the location of the Berlin Wall. The two " ghost stations " Rosenthaler Platz and Bernauer Strasse on the U8 line on Brunnenstrasse were among the first underground stations in Berlin-Mitte to reopen after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
A large number of art galleries have settled in Brunnenstrasse and the surrounding streets, so that Brunnenstrasse has become a household name in the art scene. In 1993 Brunnenstrasse between Invalidenstrasse and Bernauer Strasse was completely renewed with cycle paths and new tree plantings.
The Brunnenstrasse in its section in the Mitte district was part of the Rosenthaler Vorstadt redevelopment area from 1994 to 2009. Since then, the southern half of Brunnenstrasse in particular has developed into a residential area popular with gallery owners and especially younger families.
Property development
The plots at Brunnenstrasse 1-53 existed in 1857 in the Berlin city district “101 Brunnenstrasse district”, police station 25 and for church play V: Elisabeth parish (with the Elisabeth church Invalidenstrasse). Brunnenstrasse 1 was on Rosenthaler Thor, between 129 and 130 crossed Invalidenstrasse and the counting down ended with 157 on Thorstrasse . After 1870, the development on Brunnenstrasse was expanded: right side: 1 on Weinbergsweg, Invalidenstrasse extended between 21 and 23, 31 and 32 Anklamerstrasse, 39 and 40 Rheinsbergerstrasse, 42 and 43 Schönholzerstrasse, 46 and 47 Bernauerstrasse, 54 and 55 Stralsunderstrasse, 61 and 62 Planstrasse 37; western side between 66 and 73 (construction sites, Humboldthain) Grenzstraße, between 98 and 99 Stralsunderstraße, 108 and 109 Bernauerstraße, 114b and 114c Rheinsbergerstraße, 121b and 122 Anklamerstraße, 129a and 130 Invalidenstraße, 157 Elsasserstraße. For the year 1885 there were changes in the ownership structure. While in 1892 the census ended with lot 157 in horseshoe numbering, the corner house on Elsasserstraße was given as 198 for 1893, this lot numbering still exists.
Special buildings and monuments
→ List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Mitte / Rosenthaler Vorstadt - architectural monuments
→ List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen - complete facilities
→ List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen - architectural monuments
→ List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen - garden monuments
_Minna_Schwarz-Heim.jpg)
- Brunnenstrasse 6/7. In the course of the political upheaval in 1989/90, Brunnenstrasse 6/7 was occupied in the summer of 1990. In the spring of 1991, the occupation was legalized through rental agreements. In 1998, part of the house complex was cleared by 300 police officers. In 2015, around 90 people lived together in shared apartments at Brunnenstrasse 7.
- Brunnenstrasse 19/20. The architects Lachmann & Zauber designed the Jandorf department store at the junction of Veteranenstrasse and Brunnenstrasse. The facade, which is typical of department store buildings of that time, was crowned at the corner with a roof turret that was visible from afar. During the GDR era, the GDR fashion institute was housed in this building. The house has been used by Daimler AG since 2019.
- Brunnenstrasse 33. Former Beth Zion synagogue in the backyard: built in 1910 by Fritz Hellwig (umbrella factory en wholesale), private synagogue of the Beth-Zion association. The interior was destroyed by the National Socialists in 1938. Today the building is used as a teaching and prayer room of a Talmud Torah school .
- Brunnenstrasse 41. Former Minna-Schwarz-Heim . From 1908 there was a maternity hospital on Brunnenstrasse. Around 1913/1914 Minna Schwarz (1859–1936), co-founder of the first women's association of the B'nai B'rith lodge in Berlin, built a four-story garden house in the courtyard of the house for a mother and baby home for single and poor people Mothers. Later, a maternity advice center, a state-recognized training center for nursing babies and mothers-to-be, was set up. In 1932, one floor of the house was converted into a nursing home, which Minna Schwarz moved into soon afterwards. From 1940 the house became a so-called Judenhaus , a forced collective accommodation for Jewish citizens after they were evicted from their homes. More than 100 of the last residents and employees were deported from here to the extermination camps by the National Socialists.
- Brunnenstraße 111 and Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, Voltastraße 5, 6 and Hussitenstraße (complete industrial plant, factory, crane, rail tunnel, electrical works): AEG am Humboldthain, dating 1894–1941, architects Franz Heinrich Schwechten & Kraaz, Johannes & Behrens, Peter & Karl Bernhard
- Brunnenstrasse 183. Here was a house project with around 35 residents who lived and worked there in an art and culture project. In the same building were the Ballast der Republik pub and the Giftladen , a non-commercial project that was awarded the city's environmental award and in which objects that were no longer needed could be handed in and taken away by others if necessary (free shop ). On May 26, 2009 evacuation notices were sent to the house project and the poison shop . The house was vacated on November 24, 2009. Instead of building a multi-generation house as announced, the house was sold on after the evacuation. The new owner began in 2013 with a comprehensive renovation and redesign of the facade in the "Broadway style" based on Art Deco .
Stumbling blocks
were before following houses in the Fountain Street stumbling blocks installation:
- No. 14 ( Weinbergspark entrance ): Artur Rosenthal
- No. 16 Sophie Boroschek
- No. 40: Lieselott Neumark
- No. 41: Erna Herrmann
- No. 41: Else Luft, b. Meyer
- No. 50: Max and Walter Michaelis, Helene Michaelis, b. pipe
- No. 50: Jachet Rohr (nee Zanderling)
- No. 114: Benno, Ephraim and Dwore Ziller, b. Kornberg
- No. 118: Erich Dawideit
- No. 165: Minna Blum
- No. 165: Alexander and Johanna "Hanka" Grothendieck
- No. 165: Alexander Schapiro
- No. 178: Grete and Isaak shackle
- No. 193: (destroyed by the war) Mahjub (Bayume Mohamed) bin Adam Mohamed (Husen)
- No. 194: Leopold Alfred Arnheim
- No. 195: Karoline Hecht
- No. 195: Edith and Georg Winter
Brunnenstrasse in literature and film
Brunnenstrasse was the setting in feature films and the subject of documentaries.
- Excerpt from Police Call 110 - A nice person , GDR 1983. YouTube , in the video you can see the corner of Brunnenstrasse and Veteranenstrasse
- People's Police. Documentary, GDR, 1985, 60 min, director: Thomas Heise , camera: Peter Badel , sound: Erhard Dormeyer, in: Thomas Heise, material, ed. by Edition Filmmuseum, June 2011. The film shows the activities of the People's Police in Revier 14 on Brunnenstrasse in Berlin on the eve of May 1st.
- The Brunnenstrasse from east to west. Documentary film, Germany, 2008, 43:30 min, script and direction: Lutz Rentner and Otto Sperlich, production: rbb , series: Berliner Ecken und Kante, first broadcast: November 5, 2008, film information ( Memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive .today ).
- From: Hans Ostwald: Der Urberliner. New episode. , 1928
"Something happened in the Brunnenstrasse,
there was a bitch flirting with a Jans."
literature
- AR Kuhrt: From Rosenthaler Tor to Gesundbrunnen. The history of Brunnenstrasse . Berlin 2002 (no ISBN), (see web link: brunnenstrasse.de)
Web links
- Brunnenstrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
- brunnenstrasse.de
- House project Brunnenstrasse 183
- Club room subversive in the house project Brunnenstrasse 7
- 1912 plan of the AEG-Fabriken Brunnenstrasse
Individual evidence
- ↑ House number overview and blocks accessed October 7, 2019
- ↑ Overview LOR
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III., P. 80 (with the overview map).
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1919, III., P. 103.
- ↑ Schleuen plan, 1857
- ^ Horst Fritzsche: Berlins street names, Mitte , Berlin 1995, p. 92 ( ISBN 3-89542-073-5 )
- ^ Photo from the collection of the Imperial War Museum , Creator: NS Clark, Flight Lieutenant, Royal Air Force official photographer / original caption: "Germany Under Allied Occupation: German civilians queue at a streetside water pump in Berlin. Such pumps provided the only source of clean water in the German capital due to the destruction of much of the mains system. "
- ↑ Compare the propaganda sign (Soviet sector) on the right in the picture.
- ↑ This street well for emergency water extraction is still at this location.
- ^ Lauchhammerbrunnen type Ⅰ, Brunnenstraße 36 (N4, center). Brunnenstrasse 36 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, VI., P. 115. “Owner: A.-G. for home and real estate (Leipzig) / tenants: August Lenz, upholstered furniture; W (old) judge, furniture; A (August Wittler), bread (August Wittler, bread factory Maxstrasse 2/5). M (ax) Straßenburg, master watchmaker lived in house 35 (* 1943/3366 * manufacturer August Wittler, apartment: Niederschönhausen, Kronprinzenstraße 19).
- ↑ Damage to buildings in 1945 along Brunnenstrasse
- ↑ Expansion of the center: city restructuring is also taking place north of Torstrasse - MieterEcho 319 / December 2006
- ↑ Proof of the streets and squares of Berlin and its surroundings . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1857, V., p. 290.
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1857, II., P. 17. “Construction sites >> 30–33, 36–40, 57–110, 113, 114, 116–118, 124–128 , the other properties are already built on. ”(In address books, construction site does not mean that has been built, but plots that are parceled out and partially known to the owners are marked.).
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business handbook for Berlin , 1865, II. "Construction sites 32, 62–83, 85–94".
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II., P. 55 ff .. "built on with apartment buildings except: east side: 29 Berliner Adler-Bierbrauerei Actien-Gesellschaft, 62, 63, 67 building sites, west side (Humboldtshain) 73–83: cattle market, 84: Berliner Viehmarkt Actien-Gesellschaft (tenement house), 85–90: Building sites Viehmarkt Gesellschaft, 95: Building site Viehmarkt, 92: Apartment building, 93 Building site, 114c: Timber dealer, 122, 138, 141, 142 conversions; 151 new building ".
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1886, II.Th., p. 57 ff .. “Mostly tenement houses ← Weinbergsweg → 1–21 / 22 ← Veteranenstrasse → 23a – 28a, 29: Berl. Adler-Bierbrauerei, 30, 31 ← Anklamerstraße → 32–39 ← Rheinsbergerstraße → 42–46 ← Bernauerstraße → 47–54a ← Stralsunderstraße → 55–62a ← Demminerstraße → 63–66, 67: Construction site Heymann & Co, 68–75, 77 : Construction sites Anglo-Deutsche Kreditbank, 76, 78: tenement ← Rügenerstraße → 79–82, construction sites Anglo-Deutsche Kreditbank, (88, 89): I. u. II. Slaby's house // on the Ringbahn // construction sites of the railway treasury, Humboldtshain, 84: tenement of the Berlin cattle market, 85: construction site of the Berlin cattle market, 86: site of the mechanical engineering company, 87–90: construction sites of the former cattle yard, Berl. Lagerhof Akt.Ges> Building 1 Germania Brewery, Building 2 Mälzerei Moabit Brewery, Building 3 Ober-Post-Direction and apartment building, Building 14 Dog biscuit bakery, Building 15 Berl. Cementbau, Building 20 Süddeutsche Malzbierbrauerei ← Grundstraße a. Viehhofe → 91, 92 apartment building, 93 Holzplatz, 94–98 ← Stralsunderstraße → 99–108 ← Bernauerstraße → 109–114b ← Rheinsbergerstraße → 115–121b ← Anklamerstraße → 122–129a, 129b: Stadt-Post-Anstalt ← Invalidenstraße → 130– 157 ← Elsasserstraße → “.
- ↑ Brunnenstrasse (N) . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1894, II., Pp. 70 ff .. “← Weinbergsweg → 1–18 ← Veteranenstrasse → 19–25, 26–29 construction sites, 30, 31 ← Anklamerstrasse → 32–43 ← Rheinsbergerstrasse → 44–46 ← Schönholzerstraße → 47–50 ← Bernauerstraße → 51–58 ← Stralsunderstraße → 59–57 ← Demminerstraße → 68–74, 75 Holzplatz, 76 Steinplatz ← Straße 87 → 77 Holzhandlung, 78 new building, 79–89 ← Rügenerstraße → 90–104, 105 Owner is the builder Zander ← Ramlerstraße → 106 (1st, 2nd, 3rd staircase, courtyard side wing); Construction sites of the Railway Treasury // ad Ringbahn // ← Humboldthain → ← Himmelfahrtskirche → ← Straße 91 → 107 (Portal I, Portal II, Portal III), 108, 109, 110 new building, 111 Große Berl. Horse tram company ← Strasse 86a → 112–118 ← Usedomstrasse → 119–127 ← Stralsunderstrasse → 128–137 ← Bernauerstrasse → 138, 139, 140 Brewery owner Oswald Berliner Henry Gidom: Berlin and its breweries. Complete list of brewing locations from 1800 to 1925. 3rd revised and updated edition, Berlin 2016, p. 22 f. and 141–143 his tenement houses, 144, 145 ← Rheinsbergerstrasse → 146–159 ← Anklamerstrasse → 160–173 ← Invalidenstrasse → 174–198 ← Elsasserstrasse → “(Unless further details are added, these are multi-party tenement houses. Some shared properties - a, b - were numbered consecutively.).
- ↑ Police, onward, march, march! In: jungle.world. October 21, 1998. Retrieved October 10, 2017 .
- ↑ Matthias Bolsinger: 25 years of clearing Mainzer Straße: This is still our house! In: taz.de . November 14, 2015, accessed October 10, 2017 .
- ↑ Jandorf department store, Tietz department store since 1926, 1903–1904
- ↑ Berlin Week July 17, 2019 retrieved October 5, 2019
- ↑ An exposed Hebrew inscription above the entrance on the gable end is the only visible indication of the building's purpose as a synagogue.
- ↑ Minna-Schwarz-Heim, Brunnenstrasse 41 , on berlinstreet.de. Retrieved May 29, 2020
- ↑ AEG am Humboldthain
- ^ Plutonia Plarre, Jan Monhaupt: House project in Berlin-Mitte cleared. In: the daily newspaper , November 24, 2009.
- ↑ Gereon Asmuth: The golden house number. In: the daily newspaper , November 3, 2014.
- ↑ Arthur Rosenthal, accessed October 6, 2019
- ^ Sophie Boroschek accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Lieselott Neumark accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Erna Herrmann accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Else Luft, b. Meyer accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Max Michaelis accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Walter Michaelis accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Helene Michaelis, b. Rohr accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Jachet Rohr (nee Zanderling) accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Benno Ziller accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Ephraim Ziller, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Dwore Ziller, b. Kornberg accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Erich Dawideit, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Minna Blum, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Alexander Grothendieck, accessed October 6, 2019
- ^ Johanna "Hanka" Grothendieck accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Alexander Schapiro, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Grete Feil Schuss, b. Friedrich accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Isaak Feilschein, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Mahjub (Bayume Mohamed) bin Adam Mohamed (Husen) accessed October 6, 2019
- ^ Leopold Alfred Arnheim accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Karoline Hecht accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Edith Winter, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Georg Winter, accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ Hans Ostwald: The Urberliner. New episode. Paul Franke Verlag, Berlin 1928, p. 278
Coordinates: 52 ° 32 '2 " N , 13 ° 23' 54" E