Brzezina Polska

Brzezina Polska Klein Briesen
	Brzezina Polska Klein Briesen
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Nysa
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '52 "  N , 17 ° 14' 29"  E
Height :	190 m npm
Residents :
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY

Brzezina Polska (German Klein Briesen ) is a former village in today's Powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland. During the construction of the Jezioro Nyskie , the place was flooded.

geography

The former street village Brzezina Polska is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Neisser Land. The place was about 13 kilometers southwest of the district town of Nysa .

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Bresin . The place name Brezin has been handed down for the year 1362 .

It belonged to the clerical principality of Neisse , with which it fell to Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742 .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Klein Briesen from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei and 48 other houses in the village . In the same year, 345 people lived in Klein Briesen, one of them Protestant. In 1848 the place received a school. In 1855 321 people lived in Klein Briesen. In 1865 there were six farmers, 22 gardeners , 12 cottages and a pub in the village . The residents of Rathmannsdorf were trained and parish . In 1874 the district of Grunau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Blumenthal, Grunau and Klein Briesen as well as the manor districts of Blumenthal, Grunau, Klein Briesen and Klein Briesen, Forst and Colonie Heidenau. In 1885 Klein Briesen had 403 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 478 people in Klein Briesen and 471 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .

As a result of the Second World War, Klein Briesen fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Brzezina Polska and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 Brzezina Polska was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In the course of the construction of the Jezioro Nyskie ( Neiss reservoir ), the place was completely flooded. The area is now in the area of Gmina Nysa .

Individual evidence

1. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed May 9, 2020]).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 58.
3. ↑ Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality of Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 p. 138, footnote 46
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1016 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Grunau
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )