Book at the Irchel
Book at the Irchel | |
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State : | Switzerland |
Canton : | Zurich (ZH) |
District : | Andelfingen |
BFS no. : | 0024 |
Postal code : | 8414 |
Coordinates : | 689 096 / 267 135 |
Height : | 534 m above sea level M. |
Height range : | 405–695 m above sea level M. |
Area : | 10.21 km² |
Residents: | 977 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 96 inhabitants per km² |
Proportion of foreigners : (residents without citizenship ) |
7.5% (December 31, 2018) |
Mayor : | Hansruedi Mosch ( independent ) |
Website: | www.buchamirchel.ch |
View from the Irchel Tower to Buch am Irchel |
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Location of the municipality | |
Buch am Irchel is a municipality in the Andelfingen district of the canton of Zurich in Switzerland . On January 1, 2013, the hamlet of Oberhueb (also Obere Hueb ) was separated from Buch am Irchel and incorporated into the Neftenbach community . This reduced the municipality's land area by 4.6 hectares.
coat of arms
- A red beech tree in silver on a green ground
The coat of arms represents the copper beech documented since 1680 on the Stammberg, a small wooded elevation. It is said to be one of the oldest known copper beeches in Europe. In 2007 it was badly damaged by a storm.
The legend goes around, according to which the blood that has flowed in a fratricide is supposed to color the leaves of the tree red from the day of the driveway .
The name Buch am Irchel is most likely due to the considerable stocks of common beech trees that existed in this area.
geography
Buch am Irchel is located in the Zürcher Weinland and at the foot of the Irchel . On the Irchel, at the highest point of the municipality (694 m above sea level), there is an observation tower. The whole ridge is heavily forested. The forest area is 38%, the cultivated land 56% of the municipal area.
The community consists of the village parts and hamlets Oberbuch, Unterbuch, Wiler, Bebikon and Desibach.
The municipality of Buch am Irchel borders in the northwest on Berg am Irchel , in the north on Volken , in the northeast on Dorf , in the southeast on Neftenbach , in the south on Dättlikon and in the west on Freienstein-Teufen .
population
year | Residents |
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1634 | 311 |
1736 | 600 |
1850 | 840 |
1900 | 516 |
1950 | 445 |
2000 | 728 |
2010 | 872 |
politics
The mayor is Hansruedi Mosch (as of May 2020).
history
During construction work on the church, remains of the Roman wall came to light. In Zieglen more buildings are suspected of the same period, they have so far not been scientifically studied.
Buch am Irchel was first mentioned in a chronicle in 1089 . Count Kuno von Achalm - Wülflingen gave part of the village and the church to the Zwiefalten monastery in Württemberg. Buch came into Habsburg possession in the 13th century .
Zurich took over the rule in Buch am Irchel in 1761 and incorporated it into the Landvogtei Andelfingen .
In 1855, Buch became an independent political municipality.
Attractions
literature
- Hermann Fietz: The art monuments of the canton of Zurich, Volume I: The districts of Affoltern and Andelfingen. (= Swiss art monuments. Volume 7). Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Bern 1938. DNB 365803030 .
- Jacob Jaggi: The copper beech for Buch Am Irchel. (1893) New edition 2010, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 9781162486284 .
Web links
- Official website of the municipality of Buch am Irchel
- Statistical data for the municipality of Buch am Irchel
- Martin Illi: Book at the Irchel. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Data on the resident population by home, gender and age (community profile). Statistical Office of the Canton of Zurich, accessed on December 22, 2019 .