Buków (Otmuchów)
| Buków Baucke |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Otmuchów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 13' E | ||
| Height : | 200-230 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 475 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Buków (German Baucke , 1945–1947 Pałki ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality of Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The anger village Buków is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about ten kilometers southeast of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 13 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 68 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Buków is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The Weidenauer Wasser (Polish: Widna ) flows west of the village , a right tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . To the north of the village lies the Jezioro Nyskie ( Neiss reservoir ). The place is on a disused railway line of the former Neisser Kreisbahn .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Buków are Wierzbno ( Würben ) in the west, Kwiatków ( Blumenthal ) in the northeast , Jodłów ( Tannenberg ) in the south and Kałków ( Kalkau ) in the southwest .
history
The place is mentioned for the first time in 1260 in a document as Buecow , in which Bishop Thomas renewed the privilege to suspend the village. In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Bukow . The place name Buckaw has been handed down for the year 1375 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Baucke and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Baucke from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a forestry and 99 other houses in the village. In the same year 638 people lived in Baucke, all of them Protestant. In 1855, 622 people lived in Baucke. In 1865 there were 14 farmers, 19 gardeners and 25 cottages in the village. The villagers were parish in Kalkau. In 1874 the Kalkau district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Baucke, Brünschwitz, Kalkau, Peterwitz, Schwandorf and Würben and the manor districts of Baucke, Kalkau, Peterwitz, Schwandorf and Würbe. In 1885 Baucke had 550 inhabitants.
In 1929 a new school building was built in the village. The Catholic Church was built in 1933. In 1933 there were 526 people in Baucke and 505 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .
As a result of the Second World War, Baucke fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Pałki and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1947 the place name was changed to Buków . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007, 485 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Exaltation of the Cross (Polish: Kościół Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego ) was built in 1933.
- Cross column
- Stone wayside chapel
societies
- Football club LZS Buków
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Buków
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 8, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 8, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 21.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1017 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Kalkau
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ↑ a b History of Buków (Polish)
- ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) | Buków (building corner ) | Goraszowice (Graschwitz) | Grądy (Perschkenstein) | Janowa (Johnsdorf) | Jarnołtów (Dürr Arnsdorf) | Jasienica Górna (Ober Hermsdorf) | Jodłów (Tannenberg) | Kałków (Kalkau) | Kijów (Kaindorf) | Kwiatków (Blumenthal) | Lasowice (Laßwitz) | Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) | Lubiatów (Lobedau) | Łąka (Wiesau) | Maciejowice (Matzwitz) | Malerzowice Małe (Klein Mahlendorf) | Meszno (cunt) | Nadziejów (Naasdorf) | Otmuchów (Ottmachau) | Piotrowice Nyskie (Peterwitz) | Ratnowice (Rathmannsdorf) | Rysiowice ( travel joke ) | Siedlec (Zedlitz) | Suszkowice (Tschauschwitz) | Starowice (Starrwitz) | Ulanowice (Ullersdorf) | Wierzbno (Würben) | Zwanowice (Schwandorf)
Hamlet: Bednary (Bittendorf) | Kamienna Góra (Stone Mountain) | Krakówkowice (Krackwitz) | Laskowice (Laskowitz) | Pasieki (Weidich) | Zwierzyniec (Thiergarten)