Chrząstowice (Brzeźnica)

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Chrząstowice
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Chrząstowice (Poland)
Chrząstowice
Chrząstowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Wadowice
Gmina : Brzeźnica
Geographic location : 49 ° 59 '  N , 19 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '45 "  N , 19 ° 36' 28"  E
Height : 215 m npm
Residents :
Postal code : 34-114
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : KWA



Chrząstowice is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Brzeźnica municipality in the Powiat Wadowicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Local church

geography

The place is on the southern, right bank of the Vistula , on an island between the river and the Łączany - Skawina Canal in the geological Skawina Graben . The neighboring towns are Brzeźnica in the east, Kossowa and Nowe Dwory in the south, Łączany in the east, Rusocice in the north, and Kłokoczyn in the northeast.

history

The Tyniec Benedictines wrote a forgery between 1283 and 1286, which was dated back to 1250 and u. a. mentioned the village of Chrastouuice . However, the forgery confirms the village's existence in a Silesian duchy in the 1280s.

The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494. In 1564, the duchies of Auschwitz and Zator became part of the Silesia region of the Krakow Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland , and from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania .

In 1353 the owner of the village, Dziersław (Dzierżko) von Stogniowice, received permission to separate the village of Chrzanstowicz from the parish in Czernichów and to become part of the new parish in Tłuczań . Most of the village had a common history with Tłuczań and Kossowa . The name is patronymically derived from the personal name Chr (z) ąst with the typical West Slavic suffix - (ow) ice.

During the first partition of Poland , Chrząstowice became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wadowice in the district of Wadowice after 1850 , from 1981 in the judicial district of Zator, which was united with the judicial district of Oświęcim in 1910 to establish the district of Oświęcim .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Chrząstowice became part of Poland again. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Chrząstowice belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i lanckorona . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 111-117 (Polish).
  2. ^ Wojciech Kętrzyński , Stanisław Smolka : Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego . Lwów 1875, p. XXXI (Latin, online ).
  3. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): CHRZĄSTOWICE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  4. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 97 (Polish, online ).
  5. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 783 kB)

Web links

Commons : Chrząstowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files