Daxberg (Mömbris)
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Daxberg
Mömbris market
Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ 40 ″ N , 9 ° 10 ′ 4 ″ E
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| Height : | 313 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 2.72 km² |
| Residents : | 734 (Dec. 31, 2013) |
| Population density : | 270 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
Daxberg (in the local dialect: Doxbaisch ) has been part of the Mömbris market in the district of Aschaffenburg in the Bavarian Vor Spessart since January 1, 1972 . The church village has 734 inhabitants.
geography
Daxberg lies above the Kahlgrund at a height (measured by the church) of 313 m above sea level. NN and has a district area of 271.69 hectares (approx. 19 hectares of forest and 253 hectares of arable land). The topographically highest point of the village mark is at the summit of the Glasberg , north of the place at 334 m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest is on Reichenbach at 189 m above sea level. NN (location) .
traffic
The location is approached by the VAB bus line 24 Monday to Saturday approximately every 1–2 hours.
history
The first settlements are around 2000–800 BC. Proven by burial mounds in the Daxberg area. The place was first mentioned in documents around 1265 in the necrology of the St. Peter and Alexander monastery in Aschaffenburg as "Dasbach" (probably in the direction of Schimborn on the Daxberger Bach, now Weibersbach ), later in 1554 as "Daxbergk", and in 1594 as "Taxberg "And finally in 1625 as" Daxberg ".
In 1633 there were six teams (families) and five hearths in the village. After the Thirty Years' War around 1650 only one Henrich Thieterich lived. Around 1674 there were again four houses with their owners.
The oldest proven street name is the Fickertskluft named after the court inventory (court administrator) "Wolf Fickert" mentioned in the Daxberger missal around 1674 . Over the years this was converted into Vikarskluft and most recently in 1972 by the Mömbris market in Vikarstrasse.
Around 1700 the inhabitants lived from the sale of their agricultural products (butter, eggs, cheese and fruit), which they carried and sold on foot to the weekly market in Aschaffenburg. Bead crocheting and cigar making in homework and factories were added later until 1970.
The Daxberger Terrain, which had belonged to the Archbishopric and later Electorate of Mainz since 982 , became part of the newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg under the Prince Primate von Dalberg after the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 . In 1814 it fell to Bavaria as the previous department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt .
The municipality of Daxberg belonged to the Alzenau district office , which was formed on July 1, 1862. On January 1, 1939, this became the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia .
On May 12, 1944, the crash of a Boeing B-17 "Flying Fortress" near the town was named as the effect of the Second World War . On Easter Monday, April 2, 1945, the American army occupied the place.
The formerly independent municipality was incorporated into the Mömbris market in the newly formed district of Aschaffenburg on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .
The locals in the area were often called "Doxbejsch Plagge", although the term Plagge may be derived from Plage.
Population development
One can speak of a steadily growing population development. In 1946 refugees and bombed out were taken in until they moved away around 1950.
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Attractions
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- The Holy Cross Church, consecrated in 1939 by Bishop Matthias Ehrenfried , is the last church in the Diocese of Würzburg that was allowed to be built under the then rulers of the Third Reich. It is equipped with a wood-carved Stations of the Cross, a valuable Christmas crib and an altar cross, created by the wood sculptor Heinrich Wohlfahrt from Groß-Steinheim, as well as the statues of St. Christopher and the Mother of God , which were made in Val Gardena in South Tyrol. The two wall frescoes above the former side altars, created by Willi Wolf from Würzburg, were painted over in 1975.
- Next to the church is the village chapel from 1858. It was built by Georg Wombacher, who wanted to help the citizens of Daxberg with a worthy prayer room to hold afternoon and evening prayers through this foundation. After the chapel had been used as a fire station in the meantime , there are no more furnishings from the time it was built. The village chapel was renovated and in 1988 it was rededicated to its original purpose. Inside there is a memorial to the fallen with a Pieta by the sculptor Hans Huschka .
- A more recent chapel is the Maria am Wäldchen chapel, donated by the Hans Fath family and consecrated on August 22, 1999 by Auxiliary Bishop Helmut Bauer .
- The Lucas Cross on the Daxberger Höhe at the fork in the road Daxberg / Schimborn / Breunsberg is visible from afar. It was created from Miltenberg sandstone by stonemason Hermann Reichert from Aschaffenburg and inaugurated in 1970 by its founder, pastor Karl Lucas.
- A wooden shrine erected in 1979 by master baker Johann Bauer stands in front of the entrance to the Daxberg cemetery. This wayside shrine was renewed in 2009.
- In the cemetery itself there is a sandstone cross from 1921; The names of those who fell in World War I are engraved on it.
- The finds and excavation results of several grave mounds from the Hallstatt period are exhibited in the local history museum in Gunzenbach as well as in the Prehistoric State Collections in Munich and Berlin .
hamlet
Old Daxberger Hof
- This farm, located in the Fickertskluft, is considered the actual place of origin of Daxberg. The noble domain estate once belonged to the lords of Gonsrod, the lords of Lauter and the lords of Vorburg.
Daxberger Hof or Glashof
- The new Daxberger Hof, also known as the glass courtyard, belonged to the possessions of the Count of Schönborn. It was used as a forester's farm around 1600 above the village of Daxberg at an altitude of 334 m above sea level. NN built and statistically managed as a separate place. In 1830, eleven residents lived in one house. Around 1970 this farm went into private ownership through the sale of the buildings and land.
politics
Mayor of the community of Daxberg
- There have been mayors, Maires or Schultheiße in Daxberg since around 1700, but their names are not or only partially passed down.
- In the "State Calendar" for the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in 1812 a Conrad Schmitt is named as Maire von Daxberg. A Georg Geis acted as adjunct.
- The first mayor named was a certain Alois Kremer, who headed the community from 1881 to 1882. His house still bears the name "Altschultesse" as a house name.
- He was followed by Johann Denk, a farmer's son from Daxberg, from 1882 to 1911. A school building was built during his tenure in 1894.
- The farmer Alois Geis ruled from 1912 to 1924. When the mayoral election was due again in 1924, Geis was caught guilty of electoral fraud by manipulating the ballot box. The manipulated ballot box is said to be in a museum in Munich today. During Geis's tenure in 1923, Daxberg was given its own cemetery and a war memorial for those who died in the First World War.
- From 1925 to 1945, for 24 years, the farmer Franz Josef Denk ( SPD ), Johann Denk's brother, was mayor. The innkeeper and building contractor Jacob Kraus ( NSDAP ) acted as the second mayor .
- From 1945 to 1948, the grocer Adam Muck, appointed by the American military authorities, managed the community. He was supported by Andreas Alig as Second Mayor.
- The master joiner Andreas Alig (SPD) was the first freely elected mayor after the Second World War from 1948 to 1967. He also managed the post office in Daxberg and was chairman of the Daxberg choir, the VdK local association Daxberg / Breunsberg and an active soccer player at the Rot-Weiß Daxberg sports club. When building the sewer, he himself worked. During his tenure, a new building area was built, all streets were paved, water pipes and canals were relocated. The connecting roads from Daxberg to Breunsberg and from Daxberg to Heimbacher Mühle were built. A sports field with a clubhouse was built. Alois Noe stood by his side as second mayor.
- The master baker and later post chief Benno Bauer ( CSU ) was the last mayor of the community of Daxberg from 1968 to December 31, 1971. During his tenure, the cemetery was expanded, a morgue was built and four hectares of farmland were turned into building land. In 1969 a memorial was erected for the victims of the Second World War. Bauer was only 52 years old and worked as an organist in the Heiligkreuz Church in Daxberg until his sudden death on January 21, 1981. Erich Glaser (SPD), who founded the Daxberger SPD local association in 1969, acted as the second mayor from 1966 to 1971.
- On January 1, 1972, Daxberg lost its independence by being incorporated into the Mömbris market.
education
- Kindergarten splash of color
The Kindergarten "Farbenklecks" was opened in December 1987 in the former school house. The St. John's Association acts as the sponsor. The upbringing of the children follows the Maria Montessori pedagogy .
Community buildings and facilities
The community's facilities are the Glasberghalle in Jahnstrasse, the building yard in Vikarstrasse, the square around the old school (now the community's kindergarten) with the village fountain and village chapel between Glasbergstrasse and Vikarstrasse, and the cemetery with funeral hall and children's playground on Glasbergstrasse in Jahnstraße and the barbecue and football area at Hafergraben in Lilienstraße.
societies
- Volunteer Fire Brigade Daxberg 1876 e. V.
- The Daxberg Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in 1876. In 1989, the 110-year-old founding party was celebrated somewhat late with the consecration of a new LF 8 fire fighting group vehicle , which replaced a former riot police vehicle as a fire engine. In 1995 the flag was consecrated. The volunteer fire brigade has 85 members, it consists of the active fire brigade, which reports to the commanding officer, and the fire brigade association , which has the task of providing the financial basis. The Daxberg volunteer fire brigade has been in partnership with the Daxberg volunteer fire brigade in the Unterallgäu district , which belongs to the community of Erkheim , since 1990 . In May 2013 the LF 8 was replaced by a federal disaster control vehicle LF-KatS.
- Gesangverein Sängerkreis Daxberg 1919 e. V.
- In 1919 the Daxberg Singers' Circle was founded as a mixed choir. As early as 1922 for the flag consecration, the mixed choir had become an all-male choir. In the war year 1939, most of the active singers were called up for military service, so that the male choir fell apart again. The choir singing was continued by the women as a church choir through the initiative of the then teacher Poppek. After the Second World War, a mixed choir was created again, which continues to promote choral singing with 25 active and 70 passive members. The group of singers had their greatest successes around 1987 with choir and orchestral concerts under their conductor at the time, Franz-Peter Huber, who is now the cathedral music director at Fulda Cathedral. The choir frames local events, church services, celebrations, anniversaries and takes part in choir concerts, friendship singings and choir weekends. The association is a member of the Maintal Singers Association.
- SV. Rot-Weiß Daxberg 1946 e. V.
- The sports club Rot-Weiß was founded on January 23, 1946 as a sports department of the singing club Sängerkreis Daxberg by 22 men. In 1947 the department was approved by the military government and the Alzenau district office as an independent association. The membership of 170 adults and 50 young people is divided between the football, table tennis, belly dance, show dance, running club and women's gymnastics departments.
- ASV Fischwaid Daxberg 1977 e. V.
- In April 1977 the fishing club was launched in the Kraus inn. The association leased a lake near Stockstadt am Main and also used the Main, where the 50 members could pursue their hobby. In 2001 the association's own Milchgrundweiher, located on the Daxberger district, was inaugurated. It is the highest lake in the district of Aschaffenburg, it was created with a financial investment of 150,000 DM.
- St. Johannes Association Daxberg e. V.
- This association has 130 members and the goal of the association is to promote the care of the elderly and the sick, and it is the sponsoring association of the Farbklecks kindergarten. The St. Johannes Association is a member of the Caritas Association Würzburg. All club members are also members of the Caritas welfare station St. Hildegard Mömbris / Schöllkrippen.
- Daxberg senior citizens' club
- The senior club was founded in 1986. Before 1986, the Daxberg seniors attended the senior church services and afternoons in Schimborn. The club, to which around 50 seniors belong, regularly organizes senior afternoons; a bus excursion takes place every year.
- Disharmonious Daxberg
- The vocal ensemble Disharmoniker consists of 8 singers who sing especially the songs of the Comedian Harmonists . The association, which mainly organizes concerts, is a member of the Maintal-Sängerbund.
- Parish of Daxberg
- The Catholic parish has been part of the Mitteler Kahlgrund parish community since March 2007, which includes the formerly four independent parishes of Mömbris, Gunzenbach, Niedersteinbach and Schimborn. The parish of Daxberg has always been run as a branch of the Schimborn parish. The pastor of Mömbris acts as a pastor, who is supported by two permanent deacons, a chaplain and a pastoral officer.
- Equestrian Club Gut Glashof e. V.
- The equestrian club was founded on July 17th, 2008 and entered in the commercial register.
Recurring events
January February
- Carnival Monday fun "We let the pig out" (Daxberg volunteer fire brigade)
March April
- Trout smoking on Good Friday (ASV Daxberg)
- May festival with maypole erection (Daxberg association)
May June
- Kindergarten Festival (St. Johannes Association)
- Father's Day BBQ Festival (Sängerkreis Daxberg)
July August
- Angler Festival (ASV Daxberg)
September October
- Daxberger Curb (SV. Rot-Weiß Daxberg)
- Daxberger Herbst (Sängerkreis Daxberg)
- Theater performances (amateur theater group Daxberg)
November December
- Martinszug (St. John's Association)
- Daxberg Christmas Market (Daxberg Association)
- Christmas celebrations of all local associations
- Trout smoking on Christmas Eve (ASV Daxberg)
- Apres Party (Daxberg Volunteer Fire Brigade)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
- ↑ Timetable line 24 Aschaffenburg - Steinbach - Oberafferbach - Breunsberg - Daxberg (PDF) accessed on January 21, 2016
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 418 .
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 734 .
literature
- Josef August Eichelsbacher: Heimatbuch des Kahlgrundes, Part I, history and legends , 1928.
- Josef August Eichelsbacher: Heimatbuch des Kahlgrundes, Part II, Land and People , 1930.
- Our Kahlgrund 1956-2006 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN 0933-1328 .
- Working group for local history research: wayside shrines and field monuments of the Alzenau district , 1971.
- Emil Griebel: Chronicle of the Mömbris market, 1982.
- History Association Mömbris: Contributions to the history of the market community Mömbris , 1st issue 1991, 2nd issue 1993.
- Hans Friedel: Chronicle Schimborn, Schimborn, history of the village and the parish , 2 volumes, 2000.
Web links
Daxberg | Dörnsteinbach | Hemsbach | Hollow | Königshofen with Flederichsmühle | Canteen bottom | Mömbris with Angelsberg , Brücken , Frohnhofen , Gunzenbach , Heimbach , Molkenberg , Rappach , Rothengrund and Strötzbach | Niedersteinbach | Reichenbach | Schimborn with Kaltenberg and Hauhof