Ebing

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Ebing
market Rattelsdorf
Ebing coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 32 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 244 m
Residents : 1287  (2018)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96179
Area code : 09547

Ebing is a municipality part of the market Rattelsdorf in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg with about 1,300 inhabitants.

geography

The place Ebing with about 1300 inhabitants is located northeast of Bamberg at an altitude of 251 m above sea level. NN and is surrounded by the places Rattelsdorf, Zapfendorf and Breitengüßbach . The Main , which originally flowed directly through Ebing, flows on the edge of Ebing east of the Ebinger Baggersee . In addition to Bamberg, the cities of Coburg , Kronach , Kulmbach , Lichtenfels and Nuremberg are in the immediate vicinity .

Aerial photograph of Ebing (around 1995)
View from the south of Ebing
Ebing with church
The field chapel in the Ebinger corridor
Disused arm of the river between sandbanks and fields near Ebing

history

It is assumed that the first Ebingers descended from the Wends and that Ebing was founded long before Charlemagne (768–814 AD). It was first mentioned in a document around 800 and is therefore older than the city of Bamberg . This emerges from the documents of the Fulda monastery , in which Ebing is still referred to as "Eibingen".

As can be seen from the documents, three Franconian nobles donated their goods to the Fulda monastery . Eibingen was one of them. The church wall consists of the remains of the castle wall that have been preserved from the castle of the nobles of Ebing. The moat is filled in. A schoolhouse was built on the bottom of the two massive gate walls that stood until 1857.

Belonging to the Fulda monastery existed until the archbishopric of Bamberg was founded by King Heinrich II in 1007, after which Ebing was assigned to the Michelsberg monastery .

In the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) Ebing was looted and burned by the Swedes. It was also not spared in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) and in the coalition wars (1799–1815).

In 1872 Ebing was granted market rights after having become an independent parish a year earlier. The village developed more and more from a rural to a rural residential community. In this context, the leisure facilities such as the Ebinger Baggersee, the sports field and the campsite were created.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Ebing was incorporated into Rattelsdorf on May 1, 1978 . Ebingen citizens and local councilors insisted on the independence of their place. The majority resolutions in the Rattelsdorf municipal council in 1990 (10: 7), 1993 (9: 7) and 1997 (9: 7) for Ebing to become self-employed failed due to the two-thirds majority stipulated in the Bavarian municipal code. In 1995, a citizens' initiative, Self-employed Ebing, was founded, but has since disbanded.

Ebing helmet

In 1964, a bronze helmet from the Urnfield Period (1200 to 700 BC) was found during excavation work in a gravel works east of Ebing . It is believed that a settlement existed there long before 800. Further finds in the Ebing area provided evidence of a late Bronze Age cultural center in this area. The "Ebing helmet" was given to the Prehistoric State Collection in Munich . A replica can be seen in the Historical Museum in Bamberg .

coat of arms

On March 1, 1951, the then First Mayor Kümmelmann was presented with the coat of arms awarded by the government at a citizens' meeting. The description of the coat of arms reads: "In red a silver flight in the arm, holding a silver stick of St. James covered with a silver shell". The St. James stick with shell refers to the church patron Jakobus , the silver flight to the wings of the Archangel Michael (since 1007 Ebing belonged to the Michelsberg monastery in Bamberg).

Personalities

  • Erich Beer , former national soccer player and Vice European Champion in 1976, began his career in Ebing.

Public facilities

  • Campsite, swimming lake
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Public library
  • kindergarten
  • Parish of St. James
  • Association school

traffic

Street

The place is indirectly connected to the federal highway 4 , as well as to the federal highway 173 ( Frankenschnellweg A 73 ).

railroad

Ebing is connected to the Bamberg – Hof railway line of the Deutsche Bahn with a stop . Regional trains and some regional express trains stop there.

bus

The three stops go to OVF buses on the Bamberg – Coburg line.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Markt Rattelsdorf: Markt Rattelsdorf - population statistics including secondary residence. Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 673 .