Fatuberlio (Administrative Office)
| Administration Office Fatuberlio | |||
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| Administrative headquarters | Welaluhu | ||
| surface | 374.98 km² | ||
| population | 7,416 (2015) | ||
| Sucos | Population (2015) | ||
| Bubussuso | 701 | ||
| Caicassa | 1,072 | ||
| Clacuc | 3,102 | ||
| Fahinehan | 1,328 | ||
| Fatucahi | 1,213 | ||
| Overview map | |||
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Fatuberlio ( tetum Fatu-Berliu ) is an East Timorese administrative office ( Portuguese Posto Administrativo ) in the municipality of Manufahi . The main place of the administrative office is Welaluhu in Suco Clacuc .
geography
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Until 2014, the administrative offices were still referred to as sub-districts . Before the 2015 territorial reform, Fatuberlio had an area of 375.92 km². Now there are 374.98 km².
The administrative office of Fatuberlio is located in the northeast of Manufahi. To the south is the Timor Sea and on the other side of the Clerec river the Alas administrative office , to the west, beyond the Rio Sui , the Same administrative office and to the northwest the Turiscai administrative office . In the northeast, Fatuberlio borders on the municipality of Manatuto with its administrative offices Laclubar , Soibada and Barique .
Fatuberlio is divided into five sucos: Bubussuso ( Bubususu , Bubususo ), Fatucahi ( Fatukahi ), Caicassa ( Caicasa , Kaikasa ), Clacuc ( Klakuk ) and Fahinehan ( formerly Talinehar ).
In the south of the administrative office there are several lakes that are part of the Important Bird Area of the Clerec. These include the Welada , the Modomahia , the Wetenas , the Lamussa , the Uebete , the Uecoceo and the Ueharis .
- Climate data
Annual rainfall (2000)
Average annual temperature (2000)
Residents
The Fatuberlio administration office has 7,416 inhabitants (2015), of which 3,886 are men and 3,530 women. The population density is 19.8 inhabitants / km². The largest language group is made up of the speakers of Tetum Terik , a dialect of the official Tetum language . The average age is 18.5 years (2010, 2004: 17.2 years).
history
Bubussuso was one of the traditional empires of Timor, ruled by a liurai . It appears on a list as the Bibissuço of Afonso de Castro , a former governor of Portuguese Timor who listed 47 empires in 1868.
From Kicras , in the south of Fatuberlio, a large part of the last Australian soldiers on Timor were evacuated from the destroyer HMAS Arunta on the night of 9-10 January during the Second World War , together with 50 Portuguese .
The place Fatuberlio was 1976 a retreat area of the FALINTIL , who fought against the Indonesian invaders. Here she founded a base de apoio , a resistance base that offered refuge for refugees from Turiscai, Maubisse , Aileu , Liquiçá and Dili .
The inhabitants of the Sucos Caicassa, Bubussuso and Fahinehan surrendered to the invaders in 1978 after the base de apoio had been destroyed. First they were assembled in the coastal region of Manufahi, then in Fahinehan under the control of the Indonesian Airborne Infantry Battalion 100 . Many of the civilians due to the lack of food and medicine. The internees were only allowed to look for food in the vicinity when accompanied by soldiers. They were not allowed to move more than a kilometer from the camp. Two men were shot for crossing the border. Residents of the three sucos were also interned in Turiscai .
In 1981 the residents of Bubussuso and Fahinehan were forcibly relocated to Oeto (Suco Dotik , Alas subdistrict) by the Indonesian occupiers because they were suspected of continuing to supply the FALINTIL with food. The fields were burned down by the Indonesian soldiers so that they could not use the resistance movement. The new place Weberec was founded for the resettled people . The residents of Caicassa were interned in a resettlement camp in Welaluhu. Since the people from the north of Fatuberlio were only used to their fertile fields as mountain dwellers, they had difficulties in the hot, swampy plains, which led to many deaths from hunger and malaria. They were resettled in the traditional areas by 1983.
On December 27, 1998, the pro-Indonesian militia Besi Merah Putih (BMP) was founded in Caicassa . This militia was considered one of the most feared in East Timor during the unrest before and after the 1999 independence referendum . She has been held responsible for hundreds of cases of arson, murder, torture and rape.
At the end of 2012, over 1,000 supporters of the CPD-RDTL organization under the leadership of General Coordinator Aitahan Matak occupied a large area in Welaluhu, near Weberec , which belongs to the local village community. The administrator of the sub-district Fatuberlio Tobias Hornay spoke of 7,000 members of the CPD-RDTL, the organization itself of as many as 11,000. The centenary of the Manufahi rebellion under the Liurai Boaventura was chosen as the occasion . Because they wore machetes and uniforms, the local population felt threatened by them and demanded that they leave. Aitahan Matak denied a criminal act. They want to operate in a cooperative agriculture to make East Timor independent of imports. There are also no illegal collections of money. You only accept donations to finance the project. The CPD-RDTL also denied that it stole and slaughtered local livestock. The local population complained that their fields had been occupied by the CPD-RDTL, while the organization spoke of unused land that had previously been used by the Indonesians for their resettlement program and therefore now belonged to the state. The government has not yet been able to solve the problem. President Taur Matan Ruak and the Cabinet demanded Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao on Police (PNTL) and soldiers of the Timor Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) to send, in order to maintain public order. Army Commander-in-Chief Lere Anan Timor said he saw no danger from the CPD-RDTL and did not believe in criminal acts. The CPD-RDTL only failed to contact the local leaders and the village community before settling. In mid-March 2013, the remaining 800 CPD-RDTL members were brought back to their home districts by the Welaluhu police . The fields were given to local authorities.
politics
The administrator of the administrative office is appointed by the central government in Dili. In 2012 and 2015, Tobias Ornai is specified as the administrator (as of November 2012 and 2015). In 2020, Gil Teofilo Amaral was appointed administrator.
economy
61% of the households in Fatuberlio grow cassava, 65% corn, 55% vegetables, 52% coconuts, 48% rice and 37% coffee.
Sons and daughters
- Francisco Borja da Costa (1946–1975), poet of the national anthem
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
- ↑ UNMIT: Timor-Leste District Atlas version 02, August 2008 ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 523 kB)
- ↑ Jornal da República : Diploma Ministerial no 24/2014 de 24 de Julho - Orgânica dos Postos Administrativos ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Direcção Nacional de Estatística: 2010 Census Wall Chart (English) ( Memento of the original from August 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.5 MB)
- ↑ Michael J. Crosby, Colin R. Trainor: Important Bird Areas in Timor-Leste: Key Sites for Conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge 2007, ISBN 978-0-946888-59-7 , p. 80.
- ^ Timor-Leste GIS-Portal ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Seeds of Life
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Census of Population and Housing Atlas 2004 ( Memento of November 13, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 14 MB)
- ↑ TIMOR LORO SAE, Um pouco de história ( Memento of the original dated November 13, 2001 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ East Timor - PORTUGUESE DEPENDENCY OF EAST TIMOR ( Memento of February 21, 2004 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c "Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine" ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.3 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)
- ^ East Timor Ireland Solidarity Campaign - Briefing Paper
- ↑ East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin: CPD-RDTL members continue wearing military uniforms and carrying machetes intimidating local residents , November 21, 2012 , accessed December 16, 2012.
- ↑ East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin: CPD-RDTL members continue wearing military uniforms and carrying machetes intimidating local residents , November 21, 2012 , accessed December 16, 2012.
- ^ Radio Timor-Leste: Local residents in Fatuberliu disagree with CPD-RDTL's presence. November 21, 2012.
- ↑ East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin: CPD-RDTL accused of slaughtering the people's livestock in Fatuberliu, Defense Force Chief warns against protests against the State , November 23, 2012 , accessed December 16, 2012.
- ^ Radio Timor-Leste: More than 11,000 CPD-RDTL members remain in Fatuberliu. November 23, 2012.
- ^ East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin: CPD-RDTL continues to be a thorn in the side of the Timor-Leste Government , December 15, 2012 , accessed December 16, 2012.
- ↑ Televizaun Timor-Leste: Police return CPD-RDTL members to Their districts. March 19, 2013.
- ↑ Ministério da Administração Estatal: Administração Municipal ( Memento of the original from June 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jornal da República: Decisão nº 3502/2020 / CFP , February 18, 2020 , accessed on June 19, 2020.
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Suco Report Volume 4 (English) ( Memento of the original from April 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 9.8 MB)
Coordinates: 8 ° 57 ′ S , 125 ° 52 ′ E
The administrative borders within East Timor changed in 2015. This article must therefore be checked and updated if necessary. See New Administrative Boundaries .