Głąbowo

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Głąbowo
Głąbowo does not have a coat of arms
Głąbowo (Poland)
Głąbowo
Głąbowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Giżycko
Gmina : Ryn
Geographic location : 53 ° 58 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '35 "  N , 21 ° 33' 16"  E
Residents : 190 (2006)
Postal code : 11-520
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGI
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 642 : Sterławki Wielkie ↔ Ryn - Woźnice
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Głąbowo ( German  Glombowen , 1938–1945 Leithof ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community Ryn (Rhine) in the powiat Giżycki (district of Lötzen ).

Geographical location

Głąbowo is located on the west bank of the Orlener See (1938-1945 Arlener See, Polish Jezioro Orło ) in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) is 17 kilometers north-east, the town of Ryn is 2 kilometers north.

history

The year the Gutsdorf Glombowen was founded was 1416. At that time, Jacob Leitzmann , a scout of the order , received the estate as a gift.

Landowners in the 17th and 18th centuries were the Borowski , von Dönhoff and von Packemohr families . The last owner was Georg Freyensänger . The manor building is now privately owned. In the manor house from the second half of the 19th century with 23 rooms, some rooms with cross vaults still remind of the time of construction.

In 1785 Glombowen was mentioned as a "noble estate" with eight fireplaces , and in 1818 as the "main estate" with three fireplaces for 31 souls. In 1874 the village came to the newly established Orlen District ( Orło in Polish ).

This - 1938-1945 District Leithof called - belonged until 1945 to the county Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905-1945 Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

From 1874 to 1913 Glombowen belonged to the registry office Orlen, from 1913 to 1945 to the registry office of the city of Rhine (Ryn in Polish).

In 1910 there were 111 inhabitants in Glombowen. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Glombowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Glombowen, 80 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, the village lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Orlen (1938–1945 Arlen), and since June 3 (officially: July 16) 1938 it has had the new name Leithof .

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and has been called Głąbowo since then . Today it is part of the urban and rural community Ryn (Rhine) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , and since then the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Glombowen was parish in the Evangelical Parish Church of the Rhine in the Church Province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Parish Church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia . Today Głąbowo is part of the Protestant parish in Ryn in the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland and the Catholic parish Church Immaculate Conception of Mary in Ryn in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Głąbowo is conveniently located on the voivodeship road DW 642, just outside the city of Ryn (Rhine) .

There is no longer a rail connection. Until 1971, the place was a train station on the small railway connection (Rastenburg–) Reimsdorf – Rhein of the Rastenburg small railways , which was then shut down for lack of profitability and its route dismantled.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 309
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Leithof
  3. ↑ a b Głąbowo - Glombowen / Leithof
  4. ↑ a b c Glombowen
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke: Orlen / Arlen district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Lötzen district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, pp. 492-493.