Rybical

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Rybical
Rybical does not have a coat of arms
Rybical (Poland)
Rybical
Rybical
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Giżycko
Gmina : Ryn
Geographic location : 53 ° 55 '  N , 21 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '5 "  N , 21 ° 31' 22"  E
Residents : 103 (2010)
Postal code : 11-520
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGI
Economy and Transport
Street : Ryński Dwór / ext. 642 ↔ Mrówki - Skorupki
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Rybical ( German  beet number ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Ryn (Rhine) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).

Geographical location

Rybical is located on the east bank of the Jezioro Ryńskie ( German  Rheinscher See , also: Rheiner See) in the eastern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) is 21 kilometers to the northeast, and the city of Ryn (Rhine) is three kilometers to the north.

history

The village, called Riebenzahl around 1785 , then Rübenzahl , was founded in 1435. A farm was located two kilometers southeast of the village. In 1785 the place was called a köllmisches village with 31 fire places , in 1818 with 28 fire places for 285 souls.

Between 1874 and 1945 Rübenzahl was incorporated into the Lawken district ( Ławki in Polish ). It was renamed "District Lauken" in 1938 and belonged to the circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 and 1945 was: administrative district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Rübenzahl did not have its own registry office , but was oriented towards Orlen (Polish: Orło) from 1874 to 1913 , and from 1913 to 1945 towards the Rhine (Ryn).

In 1910 the number of beets counted 340 inhabitants. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Rübenzahl belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In number of beets, 240 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On September 30, 1928, the neighboring village of Justusberg ( Siejkowo in Polish ) was incorporated, but this did not have a particular impact on the number of inhabitants: in 19933 there were 333, in 1939 there were still 285.

As a result of the war, Rübenzahl came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name “Rybical”. Today the village is a Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo) and a place in the network of the city ​​and rural community Ryn (Rhine) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Rübenzahl was parish in the Protestant parish church of the Rhine in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Adalbert in Sensburg (Polish Mrągowo) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Rybical belongs to the Evangelical Parish Church in Ryn in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Parish Immaculate Conception of Mary in Ryn in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

school

Due to the school reform of Friedrich Wilhelm I in 1717, a school was built in Rübenzahl. It was run in one class in 1945.

traffic

Rybical can be reached from the voivodship road DW 642 near Ryński Dwór (Rheinshof) via a side road that continues as a land route via Mrówki (Mroweken , 1929 to 1945 Neuforst) to Skorupki (Skorupken , 1927 to 1945 Schalensee) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1102
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): number of beets
  3. ↑ a b c d number of beets
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Lawken / Lauken  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / territorial.de  
  5. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 81
  7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, pp. 492-493