Gian Maria Volonté
Gian Maria Volonté (born April 9, 1933 in Milan , † December 6, 1994 in Florina , Greece ) was an Italian actor .
Life
Volonté (often also written Volontè ) completed an acting training at the Accademia d'Arte Drammatica in Rome . He appeared as Prince Myshkin in an adaptation of Dostoyevsky's The Idiot in 1959 and was successful a year later as Romeo in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet . He made his film debut in 1960 in Duilio Coletti's Sotto dieci bandiere . He gained notoriety through the role of the opponent of Clint Eastwood in Sergio Leone 's first spaghetti western For a Fistful of Dollars and For a Few Dollars More. Sergio Leone didn't like working with him because Volonté had a theatrical urge. He therefore had him repeat recordings several times, so that Volonté's theatricality subsided. Nevertheless, he hired Volonté in his first two westerns as an opponent because he had excellent acting talent. His role as bandit Chuncho in Damiano Damiani's Kill Amigo (¿Quien sabe?) Is just as unforgettable .
Since the late 1960s, Volonté was active in left-wing political films. Under his friend, director Elio Petri , Volonté had prominent roles as a worker in La classe operaia va in paradiso (1971) and as a corrupt politician in Todo modo (1976). He played in socially critical films by Francesco Rosi and Giuliano Montaldo , but also in Jean-Luc Godard's political western Vento dell'est (1970).
At the 1972 Cannes Film Festival , he starred in two films ( The Mattei Case and The Working Class Goes to Paradise ). Both films won the festival's main prize. He himself received the Acting Award at the Cannes International Film Festival in 1983 for his performance in The Death of Mario Ricci . Volonté received the Silver Bear for best actor at the Berlinale 1987 for his portrayal of the politician Aldo Moro in the film Die Affäre Aldo Moro .
Volonte died during the shooting of the film Ulysses' Gaze by Theo Angelopoulos to a heart attack .
In the first copies of the Dollar films, Volonté was shown as Johnny Wells .
Filmography
- 1960: Under ten flags (Sotto dieci bandiere)
- 1960: The girl with the light luggage (La ragazza con la valigia) - Director: Valerio Zurlini
- 1961: Raped in Chains (A cavallo della tigre) - Director: Luigi Comencini
- 1961: The mistress of Atlantis (Antinea, l'amante della città sepolta)
- 1961: Hercules conquers Atlantis (Ercole alla conquista di Atlantide)
- 1962: Brandmarked (Un uomo da bruciare) - directed by Paolo Taviani , Vittorio Taviani
- 1962: The four days of Naples (Le quattro giornate di Napoli)
- 1963: Il peccato
- 1963: Il terrorista
- 1964: Cocü (Il magnifico cornuto)
- 1964: For a handful of dollars (Per un pugno di dollari)
- 1965: The Stages of Our Love (Le stagioni del nostro amore) - Director: Florestano Vancini
- 1965: The incredible adventures of the laudable knight Branca Leone (L'armata Brancaleone)
- 1965: For a few dollars more (Per qualche dollaro in più)
- 1966: Two coffins to order (A ciascuno il suo)
- 1966: Witch of Love (La strega in amore) - Director: Damiano Damiani
- 1967: Kill Amigo (Quien sabe?)
- 1967: Face to Face (Faccia a faccia)
- 1967: The Seven Cervi Brothers (I sette fratelli Cervi) - Director: Gianni Puccini
- 1967: Caravaggio (TV series, 3 episodes)
- 1968: The Bandits of Milan (Banditi a Milano)
- 1969: Ostwind (Vent d'est) - Director: Jean-Luc Godard
- 1968: The Beloved of Gramigna (L'amante di Gramigna) - Director: Carlo Lizzani
- 1970: Documenti su Giuseppe Pinelli (2nd episode)
- 1970: Investigations against a citizen who is above suspicion (Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto)
- 1970: Battalion of the Lost (Uomini contro)
- 1970: Four in the red circle (Le cercle rouge)
- 1971: Sacco and Vanzetti (Sacco e Vanzetti)
- 1971: The way of the working class to paradise (La classe operaia va in paradiso)
- 1972: The Mattei Case (Il caso Mattei) - Director: Francesco Rosi
- 1972: The assassination (L'attentat)
- 1972: The monster pops on the front page (Sbatti il mostro in prima pagina) - Director: Marco Bellocchio
- 1973: The Monk of San Dominico (Giordano Bruno) - Director: Giuliano Montaldo
- 1974: Lucky Luciano (Lucky Luciano)
- 1976: Todo modo (Todo modo)
- 1977: I'm Afraid (Io ho paura) - Director: Damiano Damiani
- 1979: Christ only came to Eboli (Cristo si è fermato a Eboli)
- 1979: Operación Ogro (Ogro)
- 1980: The Lady of the Camellias (La dame aux camélias) - Director: Mauro Bolognini
- 1981: The Charterhouse of Parma (La certosa di Parma)
- 1983: The Death of Mario Ricci (La mort de Mario Ricci) - Director: Claude Goretta
- 1986: The Aldo Moro Affair (Il caso Moro)
- 1987: The Boy from Calabria (Un ragazzo di Calabria) - Director: Luigi Comencini
- 1987: Chronicle of an Announced Death (Cronaca di una morte annunciata)
- 1989: Pestalozzis Berg
- 1990: Open doors (Porte aperte)
- 1991: A Simple Case (Una storia semplice) - directed by Emidio Greco
Web links
- Gian Maria Volonté in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Website dedicated to Volonté
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Volonté, Gian Maria |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Italian actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 9, 1933 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Milan , Italy |
DATE OF DEATH | December 6, 1994 |
Place of death | Florina , Greece |