Karnice (Powiat Gryficki)
| Karnice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfice | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | 764 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-343 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 110 : Płoty - Gryfice -Lędzin | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection; next train stations Kamień Pomorski , Trzebiatów or Gryfice | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 26 villages | ||
| 16 school authorities | |||
| Surface: | 133.14 km² | ||
| Residents: | 4011 (June 30, 2019) |
||
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3205032 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Mayor : | Lech Puzdrowski | ||
| Address: | ul. 11-go Marca 7 72-343 Karnice |
||
| Website : | www.karnice.pl | ||
Karnice (German Karnitz ) is a village and seat of a rural community in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberger Kreis ) (from 1975 to 1998, Karnice was administratively part of the Szczecin Voivodeship ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 17 kilometers northwest of Gryfice ( Greifenberg i. Pom. ) And 76 kilometers northeast of Stettin .
history
The Carnitz estate was acquired in 1840 by Ferdinand Ludwig Elbe (1791–1857) together with Neides, Nitznow and Gützelfitz. A Fideikommiss with 54,000 thalers capital value was set up, the head of which was named Elbe-Carnitz . The last landowner Ruth von Elbe-Carnitz, née von Reichel, fled from the Red Army in the spring of 1945 .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Karnitz was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 and then - like all of Western Pomerania - placed under Polish administration. Unless they had fled, the villagers were expelled from 1946 by Polish militiamen who had immigrated after the war . The German town of Karnitz was renamed Karnice .
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1822 | 277 | with the Jatznow farm and the Neides sheep farm |
| 1867 | 171 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 155 | on December 1st, exclusively Protestants |
| 1933 | 532 | |
| 1939 | 477 |
Attractions
The village has a church from the 15th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century, and a romantic chapel from the 19th century. Both belonged to the Protestant community until 1946.
The rich baroque furnishings of the church also include an organ , which was built around 1680. It is the only organ from the 17th century in Western Pomerania that has the original wind chests (valves unchanged) as well as essential parts of the action and the wedge bellows. The organ was built by either Aaron Thun from Kolberg or Balthasar Held from Stettin .
The organ was built into the Karnitz Church at the end of the 18th or beginning of the 19th century; where it comes from is unknown. Before it was installed in Karnitz, it may have been a two-manual organ that was reduced for installation. The disposition was also changed during the installation.
In 1945 the instrument was badly damaged. Later the side galleries were demolished and parts of the parapet turned by 90 ° were attached to the pedal towers.
Gmina Karnice
The rural municipality of Karnice covers an area of 133.14 km² with a population of just over 4,000. The community area makes up 13.1% of the area of the Powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberg ). Neighboring communities are:
- Gryfice , Rewal ( Rewahl ) and Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ) in the Powiat Gryficki , and
- Świerzno ( Schwirsen ) in the Powiat Kamieński ( Cammin ).
Community structure
The 26 smaller and larger localities of the rural municipality of Karnice are subdivided into 16 school departments ( sołectwo ):
- Schulzenämter :
|
|
- Other localities :
Czaplice ( New Zapplin ) Dreżewo ( Dresow ) Drozdówko ( crows pitcher ), Gocławice ( Gützelfitz ) Gościmierz ( Gedde ) Mojszewo ( United Moitzow ) Niedysz ( envy ), Niwy ( heath sheep ), Pogorzelica ( fishermen's cottages ), Witomierz ( Johannishof ) and Zapole ( Eckernfelde ).
traffic
Three provincial roads run through the Gmina Karnice area.
- the provincial road 110 ( droga wojewódzka 110 ) crosses the municipality in a north-south direction and establishes the connection to the district town of Gryfice and the Baltic coast ,
- the province road 103 runs east-west and connects Gmina Karnice with Kamień Pomorski ( Cammin ) in the west and Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ) in the east,
- the province road 102 finally touches the northern part of the Gmina and connects - in the performance of its task as Droga Nadmorska (coastal road) - the municipality with the Baltic Sea estates Międzyzdroje ( Misdroy ) and Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ).
After 1945, Karnice was separated from regular rail traffic. Until then, this was the station of the Reichsbahn line from Wietstock (now Polish: Wysoka Kamieńska) via Cammin (Kamień Pomorski) to Treptow a. d. Rega (Trzebiatów). In addition, the Greifenberger Kleinbahn stopped here on its route from Greifenberg to continue via Rewahl (Rewal) and Horst to Treptow .
Partner municipality
Karnice has a partnership with the German municipality of Burkhardtsdorf in the Saxon Erzgebirgskreis .
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Stettin 1784, p. 418, No. 14 ( online ).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 956-961 ( online )
- Martin Rost: Forgotten “North German” Organs - Study Trips by the Organ Commission , Stralsund, 2008
Web links
- Historical photos on www.von-elbe.de
Footnotes
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Górowo Karnice (powiat gryficki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2010 r. Online query
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 175, no. 5 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pommern Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 70–71, No. 12 ( online ).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Greifenberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
