Heřmanice (Starý Jičín)

Heřmanice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Municipality :	Starý Jičín
Area :	398 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 34 '  N , 17 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '35 "  N , 17 ° 51' 41"  E
Height:	350  m nm
Residents :	117 (2011)
Postal code :	742 31
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Dub - Milotice nad Bečvou

Chapel of St. Anna

Village square

Former Czech citizen school

Wirtshaus, former new German school

former old German school

Heřmanice , 1961–78 Heřmanice u Polomi (German Hermitz ) is a district of the Starý Jičín municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers east of Hranice and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Heřmanice is located on the northeast slope of the Pálená hill (359 m nm) in the foothills of the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). To the north lies the Luha valley with the ponds Horní Polom, Dolní Polom and Heřmanický rybník. The Stráž (364 m nm) rises to the east, the Zahůra (362 m nm) to the west. Heřmanice lies on the main European watershed ; The stream Heřmanický potok, which rises east of the village, flows over the Luha to the Oder , the Loučský potok, whose source is located southwest of Heřmanice, drains over the Bečva into the river basin of the Danube .

Neighboring towns are Blahutovice in the north, Dub and Starojická Lhota in the northeast, Janovice in the east, Vysoká and Poruba in the southeast, Hustopeče nad Bečvou and Milotice nad Bečvou in the south, Hranické Loučky and Špičky in the southwest, Kunčice in the west and Polom in the northwest.

history

The village was probably founded between 1150 and 1157 during the internal colonization of the area. Hermanic was first mentioned in a document in 1201, when Margrave Vladislav Heinrich assigned the Hranice rulership, which had previously belonged to the Raigern monastery, to the Hradisko monastery after disputes over property . In the following centuries, Heřmanice always remained part of the rule of Hranice or Weißkirch, which has remained in the possession of the Princes of Dietrichstein without interruption since 1622 . After the devastation of the area in the Thirty Years' War, it was repopulated with German settlers. Subsequently, the Germanized place name Hermitz emerged . The village was on the language border. In 1798 a one-class village school was set up in a private house, and lessons were held in German.

In 1835 the village Hermitz or Hermanic in the Prerau district consisted of 29 houses in which 207 people lived. There was a vomiting shop and a school in the village. Parish was Speitsch . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hermitz remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Weißkirch.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hermitz / Heřmanice in 1849 with the hamlet Litschel / Kozíloučky a municipality in the judicial district Weisskirchen Moravian . A school building was built in 1850. At this time Moravians began to move in . The Moravian- speaking children were educated at Speitsch's school. Litschel broke up in 1868 and formed its own community. From 1869 Hermitz belonged to the Mährisch Weißkirchen district . At that time the village had 212 inhabitants and consisted of 36 houses. In 1900 247 people lived in Hermitz , in 1910 there were 253. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , a single-class Czech minority school was opened in a private house in 1919. The nationality conflict in the young Czechoslovakia was reflected in a school farce in Hermitz . In 1921 the newly built German school in Litschel was closed and the children were retrained to Hermitz . In the following year, the school authorities confiscated the German school in Hermitz and referred the children to the previously closed school in Litschel . In 1926, a community school and agricultural college for the surrounding Moravian-speaking communities was founded in Hermitz, and lessons were initially held mainly in private houses. In the same year six houses for large Czech officials were built. In the years 1929-30 the community built a new school house for the German school, but the permission to start teaching was not granted until 1936. In 1930 Hermitz consisted of 45 houses and had 350 inhabitants, including 73 Czechs. Although there were only twelve school-age Czech children living in the community, Matice školská had a large school building built in Hermitz between 1930 and 1931 with a kindergarten, elementary school and four-class community school. To fully utilize the school building originally planned in the town of Hustopetsch , Czech children from Alt Titschein , Keltsch , Hustopetsch, Milotitz , Wisoka , Speitsch and the surrounding villages were brought to Hermitz for lessons . After the Munich Agreement , the largely German-speaking village was separated from Okres Hranice in 1938 and added to the German Empire . At the same time, the village was parried to Bölten . A large part of the Czechs left the place, in 1939 Hermitz only had 304 inhabitants. Until 1945 Hermitz belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and was reassigned to Okres Hranice, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled. In 1950 there were 244 people in Heřmanice. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 and the associated repeal of the Okres Hranice, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Nový Jičín . To distinguish it from a municipality of the same name , the place was named Heřmanice u Polomi from 1961 . In 1976 Dub was incorporated . At the beginning of 1979, Heřmanice u Polomi to Stary Jicin incorporated. Since then, school lessons have gradually been relocated to Starý Jičín and the Heřmanice school center has been emptied. In the 2001 census, 98 people lived in the 44 houses in Heřmanice. As of January 1, 2018, the village had 146 inhabitants and consisted of 51 houses.

Today there is no longer a school in Heřmanice; in the old German school there is now an apartment and sales point; housed an inn in the new German school. The empty Czech school center has been privatized and so far has not found any new use.

Local division

The district Heřmanice forms the cadastral district Heřmanice u Polomi .

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Anna, built in 1856. It was rebuilt and renovated from 1968–1969 with the exception of the tower.
• Stone cross, next to the chapel, created in 1885
• Statue of St. Anna, next to the chapel, created in 1970 as a replica of the statue that stood on the memorial stone created between 1918 and 1919 for the fallen of the First World War.
• Liberation Memorial Stone, unveiled in 1985
• Stone cross on the western outskirts, erected in 1818 by Baltazar Bystřický in gratitude for the redemption of the world and the end of the Napoleonic Wars. After the renovation in 2012, it was replanted with oaks and linden trees
• Linden tree of communication ( Lípa porozumění ), on the road to Hranické Loučky. It is the last of four linden trees planted in 1946 to commemorate the end of the war and the first free elections. It received its name in 2014.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724

Web links

• Location description
• Hermitz on kuhlaendchen.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/638561/Hermanice-u-Polomi
2. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 26
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/638561/Hermanice-u-Polomi