Heinrich Quade

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Heinrich Quade (born September 23, 1866 on the Fienstorfer mill ; † 1945 ) was a German master mason and building contractor in Rostock . At the age of 75 he began to write down his memoirs for his descendants , but these were not published until 2015.

Life

Childhood and family

Heinrich Quade was the only child of the hereditary miller Heinrich Quade and his wife Johanna, geb. Bile. He spent his early childhood on the Fienstorfer mill. At that time the settlement consisted of a house, a bakery and a windmill as well as a barn and stable. This included 180 acres of moderate arable land. When Heinrich Quade reached school age, he was first taught by assistant teacher Hopfenrath in Thulendorf . In 1873 he started school at the large city school in Rostock and therefore had to be retired from his maternal grandmother.

Hartestrasse 9

She lived at Hartestrasse 9 in Rostock. From the first day of school, Quade remembered, among other things, the path along the moat, which was still open at the time: “The current rose garden in front of the post office was a largely open moat, perhaps ten meters deep, from the days of Rostock's fortifications . They were in the process of filling this trench with rubble and garbage. "

Quade's grandfather Galle had originally been a dressmaker but then opened a corset shop. This business was continued with great success by Heinrich Quade's grandmother after his death. On the other hand, Quade's father struggled with agriculture at the Fienstorfer Mühle, which did not yield much because of the poor quality of the soil. The mill was rivaled by the Thulendorfer mill in the neighborhood and another in Hohenfelde. After this had burned down, Heinrich Quade senior asked at the Groß Lüsewitz estate , which had previously been supplied by the burned down mill, to be allowed to take over the delivery of bread and flour. According to Quade's memory, his father was very humiliated at the time. In 1876 Heinrich Quade senior sold the mill and moved to town with his wife. Johanna Quade took over her mother's corset business, while her husband from then on lived more or less as a reindeer.

School days and Rostock society

Friedrich Franz Burchard, the seventh son of the merchant, ship owner, senator and later mayor of Rostock Peter Johann Friedrich Burchard , who lived at Hartestrasse 21, was one of Heinrich Quade's closest friends during his school days . Friedrich Franz Burchard was named after the Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II , who took over the sponsorship. Another playmate was Otto Methling, who later became master locksmith.

The Burchard family belonged to the so-called patrician families of Rostock. Quade remarked, however: “The glory of the“ patricians ”was over in the early 1960s. Rostock had a merchant ship fleet of 400 ships and the number of the largest of the Baltic Sea . In the 1970s we already had four freight steamers [...] around 1880, the steamship fleet increased not only in Rostock [...] As a result, the sailing ship fleet became almost worthless in a very short time [...] It is never clear to me how it was possible that the shipowners did not see this coming and did not adjust in time [...] In the mid-1970s, the shipyards of Bohn & Burchard, Rickmann, Ludewig were still large [...] with Senator PJF Burchard, known as Pif [...] had to give up his business later [...] and then lived on his mayor's salary [...] We later had rich merchants in Rostock, but none of them looked like the old "patricians". This social class died out and has not been reborn in its kind in Rostock. "

In his memoirs, Quade also reported on various teachers at the Great City School. His professor at Quinta was Brandt . From the quarta on, Quade had to go to secondary school and was appalled by the society in which he was now. Around this time the Quade family also changed their place of residence and moved to the corner of Krämerstrasse and Kleine Bäckerstrasse. During his time as a schoolboy, Quade experienced two major fires in Rostock; first the wooden circus building on Grubenstrasse burned down , then the city theater. Another event that fell into his school years was the 300 th anniversary of his school, at which director Krause gave a speech, which, with its standard set of "We have gathered here ..." began. Quade never had lessons from Krause, but was often witness to loud outbursts of anger by this teacher, which Felix Lindner commented smugly.

The Quade family moved to Augustenstrasse 1 in Quade's last school years; the house remained in the family's possession for about ten years. Heinrich Quade shared a gable room with his cousin Gustav Ahrens, who had previously been retired to the Quade family. Ahrens aroused Heinrich Quade's interest in politics; his hero at this time was Eugen Richter . A neighbor, the photographer Geist, was known as the author of Knittelversen, the Quade of which could still recite quite a few in old age.

Vocational training

After finishing school, Quade began an apprenticeship as a bricklayer with master Heinig, who had founded a construction business in Rostock in 1877. His first place of work was the new sugar factory. A few weeks after starting his apprenticeship, Quade celebrated the arrival of the new Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III in a traditional outfit . After the sugar factory was completed in October 1884, Quade wanted to switch to the construction school, but his teacher kept him in Rostock for the winter. In the spring he worked on construction again, this time at the women's clinic. He also worked for the construction company Pflugk for a few weeks.

Building trade school Eckernförde

In the winter semesters of 1885/86, 1886/87 and 1889/90 Quade studied at the building trade school in Eckernförde . He passed his exam with the grade “excellent”. The summers were still devoted to practical construction work; Quade was busy building the station building for the Lloydbahn in Warnemünde , in the second summer building a new factory in Spindlersfelde . Since he fell ill afterwards, he was unable to continue studying in the winter semester of 1888/89 and took a job as a technician at an entrepreneur in Waren. He then did his military service, which he finished as a sergeant, and then returned to Eckernförde. In the spring of 1890 he took the exam. Out of 42 candidates, three were rated “excellent”.

Quade then took up a position at the Jargsdorff carpentry business in Kiel . Among other things, he had to do calculation work for the Holtenau lock in the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal . Since Quade found the training he had enjoyed in Eckernförde too one-sided, he decided to study another two semesters in Munich . His parents had meanwhile given up the Rostock house on Augustenstrasse and moved to Paulstrasse. From Munich, Quade, who loved to travel, went on a tour to Vienna and Budapest . His first trips to the Alps also took place from Munich. Later, in 1899, Quade was to be one of the founding members of the Rostock section of the DAV . The second semester in Munich was followed by a trip to Italy . Quade then passed his master mason examination and then took a job as a site manager in Dresden on January 1, 1893 . There he had to supervise the construction of a villa for the millionaire de Curry in Dresden Neustadt, who died soon after the completion of the pompous building. In 1894 Quade worked for the building contractor Lehsten in Schwerin . But since he had the impression that he should be hooked up with his unlikely niece, he soon gave up the position and became a technician in the Rostock city building department in early 1895. He intended to use this position as a stepping stone into self-employment.

Establishment

On December 1, 1895, he founded his own construction company. In January 1896 he was accepted into the guild and received citizenship. One of the first larger orders was the reception building for the central train station in Rostock , further railway constructions followed, then the Villa Lehment, with whose construction Quade was able to get his workforce through the winter. In his memoirs, Quade summarized his buildings briefly and referred to an album Mein Lebenswerk 1896–1926 , which he apparently assumed to be known to his descendants. A factory building on Gut Teschendorf, in which ammonia was to be extracted from peat, was very short-lived . After this company was not profitable, the factory buildings were quickly demolished. In the following years, starting in 1897, Quade built a lot for the owner of the Rostocker Anzeiger , Gustav Boldt , whom he knew from his bowling club.

Villa Zeeck

The entry into the Great State Lodge of the Freemasons of Germany in turn brought among other things the acquaintance with Gustav Zeeck , with whom Quade was friends until his death and whose villa he built in 1909 according to plans by Paul Korff . In the ball season 1899/1900 Heinrich Quade met the merchant's daughter Margarethe Gewecke from Kirch Grubenhagen , whom he married on October 6, 1900 in the village church of Kirch Grubenhagen . The marriage resulted in four children, but only two of them survived toddlerhood: son Heinz, born in 1901, became an architect , daughter Eva, born in 1912, completed the classical grammar school and studied pro forma for one semester. She married the botanist Ernst Reinmuth and became the mother of the theologian Eckart Reinmuth , who was later to write a foreword to his grandfather's memoirs.

The young Quade family moved into an apartment at Friedrich-Franz-Straße (today: August-Bebel-Straße) 81 in Rostock, where they lived for four years. During this time, one of the most important building projects was the Villa Dietze in Alexandrinenstrasse for the master brewer Dietze.

In 1902 Quade struggled with strikes ; Nevertheless, he was able to record in his memoirs that at the end of this year he had a fortune of 100,000 marks , and continue: "For the second 100,000 I only needed five years." In 1904 he was commissioned to add a wing to the post office building on Am Wall , more post offices were added in the following years. In 1905 the Quade family moved to Friedrich-Franz-Straße 37. Quade, who had little time to travel in those years, switched to hunting as a leisure activity, for example with his friend Josephi on Gut Gutow near Grevesmühlen and with the administrator Hoffmeister in Stavenhagen and at Gut Groß Lüsewitz at Nante Biermann, a wine bar acquaintance: “The old manor house burned down in the 1890s and was replaced by a pompous castle, the most beautiful one in a wide area around Rostock. The designs for this came from a famous Berlin architect. My friend B. didn't really fit in here. He was from Berlin and had the corresponding snout. His father first made roofing felt in the seventies and earned so much that he could leave a million to each of his eight children. ”“ How I went on the first hunt there and on the terrace in front of the palace stood among respected gentlemen as equal I remembered the hour when my father had stood in the courtyard 40 years ago, hat in hand. The humiliation was made up for. ”After Martin Josephi had also bought the Penzlin estate near Karow in 1911 , Quade was able to indulge his passion for hunting there too.

Heinrich Quade went on a boat trip to Denmark with his wife in 1907 . Soon afterwards another wave of strikes followed, until from 1910 collective agreements for the whole year were concluded in January. Quade, who felt in need of rest, was planning a trip to Madeira when he received a lucrative assignment from the Dep. & Wechselbank Schwerin, followed immediately by the department store Fredersdorf & Bade am Brink. Quade enjoyed spending his free time in P. Evert's wine tavern on the Hopfenmarkt; one of the regulars' table visitors was the former captain Andreas Schmidt. "This one had driven a large barque until it broke on the coast of South America [...] He had seen the whole world with open eyes and knew all kinds of laps to tell about it." Another regulars' table was the so-called "Demon Council" Tettich, Editor of agricultural newspapers and former member of the Reichstag for Grevesmühlen, awarded the Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd class . In addition, there was the chief magistrate of Göttens, who used to take the view that Germany should become an English colony. While Quade initially had fun inciting this group of people into verbal battles, he soon discovered that "unbelievable nonsense" was being said about the war, and finally stated: "My pessimism has unfortunately always been exceeded by reality."

The Catholic Church, consecrated in 1909, no longer exists.

Major works before the First World War were the construction of the Catholic Church and the Rostock Bank and, in 1913, the construction of the August School. In 1911 the Quade couple traveled to Dresden on the occasion of the hygiene exhibition , in 1912 Quade wanted to travel to Prägraten for the inauguration of the Rostocker Hütte , but on the way in Munich received the news that his mother had died. With the inheritance, he was now a man of more than 300,000 marks: "Unfortunately I had little benefit here, because after two years the war came and swallowed up almost everything." Quade, who was on vacation in Warnemünde, when that The assassination attempt in Sarajevo immediately had to convert a school into a hospital. Private buildings that were just being built at the beginning of the war were the Dr. Gerlach on Augustenstrasse and the Bühring residential building on Baleckestrasse. During the first years of the war when the surgical clinic was being built, a shortage of staff became apparent. An attempt to use women in the earthworks failed - "The" ladies "[...] only ever had a teaspoonful of earth on the shovel" - and Quade could not use prisoners of war because he could not provide the appropriate quarters. In 1917 he was involved in the construction of the Warnemünde airfield : “The building industry was downright Russian. Sliding and bribery were very fashionable. Finally it was done in such a way that some were asked to give a price for a construction and these names were communicated to all by the construction manager. They then came together, including the site manager, and set a stiff price for which he received the execution. Many thousands were then pitched for distribution to those who did not get the execution including the site manager. It went wonderfully, one earned more with the bribes than in the business with the execution. We were all apparently swimming in money. In reality it was all nothing. In 1918 our household, with a very modest lifestyle, already cost 18,000 marks. That was about twice what he had cost before the war, with a very good lifestyle. "

Interwar period

Administration building of the Neptun shipyard

One of the first works after the war was the Villa Brockelmann based on plans by Korff on Stephanstrasse. Quade's son Heinz, who had graduated from high school and was to study at the Technical University of Hanover and later in Munich, where he was supported by Heinrich Quade's cousin Erich Quade , was previously employed in building for the Neptun shipyard : in 1919 the compressor, The administration building was erected in 1920/1921. His return came in the period of high inflation ; Heinrich Quade had to send him two million marks for the journey home.

Heinrich Quade was elected head master of the bricklayers 'and carpenters' guild in Rostock and Warnemünde in 1919. Quade, who had little interest in honorary positions, gave up the post again in 1923, and was succeeded by Pflugk. In times of inflation, Quade preferred to work against foreign currency or property: “Brockelmann, who owned the British pound, built a semi-detached house for his employees. F. Lorenz paid for the construction of his villa with schnapps and the shipyard also had material value. ”Heinz Quade was very supportive of his father during this time; However, he found a job in Herford in 1924 . Quade's cousin Friedrich Ahrens, who owned a sawmill, paid Quade money back for a mortgage in 1924, with which Quade was able to bridge the financially problematic period. The construction of the Villa Lehment in Warnemünde in 1924 and the extension of the AF Lorenz factory in 1925 brought in some money again. In 1926 Quade again owned 160,000 Reichsmarks . That year he had another large order from Boldt, which enabled him to purchase construction machinery. The main orders for the following period were building the Chamber of Commerce and another large building at Koch in Kröpeliner Strasse.

In 1928 Heinz Quade joined his father's construction business. He proved to be capable and received power of attorney after just six months . Heinrich Quade was relieved a little and could think of traveling again. In autumn 1929 he was in London , in 1930 he took his wife on a trip to the north on the Ozeana , in summer 1931 he traveled to Tyrol with his daughter Eva and finally visited the Rostocker Hütte. In terms of business, those years were unproductive, it wasn't until 1933 that “the business situation improved for us, we got a larger extension and extension at the Warnemünde airfield, and we also had quite a lot to do with private customers.” In spring 1933 Quade traveled to Madeira and to the west Mediterranean, again on the Ozeana .

In his memoirs, Quade often speaks of the rearmament that followed from 1933 and the orders that he soon received from Heinkel etc., but, as far as one can understand this from an edited edition, says little about the effects of the Hitler regime in the 1930s. An exception is his outraged comment about the closure of the Masonic lodges and the confiscation of the equipment. After extensively explaining the nature of Freemasonry, Quade wrote that “all property was confiscated and confiscated as property hostile to the people and the state. 8000 Reichsmarks in cash, 2000 bottles of wine, the damask table settings and the silverware for 200 people, a valuable library [...] I got to the highest level, I was close friends with the masters of the various departments who once a year after Driving Berlin to a lodge conference [...] Nothing that is hostile to the people or the state is never spoken or thought. In every bowling club more politics has been talked about than in the lodge [...] We have been accused of conspiring with foreigners. Nonsense! [...] People without judgment, influenced by the Ludendorff writings, who lack any understanding of the lodge subject, who did not consider it necessary to deal with such a venerable institution in detail [...] "

The cordillera

1933 was also the year in which both of Quades' children got engaged, Eva and the aforementioned Dr. Reinmuth, Heinz with a Fraulein Lerche, a friend of his sister's from the time she had dealt with housekeeping at the Lette Association. In 1935 the Quade couple traveled to the Orient on the General von Steuben . Quade left the business more and more to his son, frequented the Gecelli wine tavern, in which "for political reasons [...] some people [stayed away]", was happy about the birth of his first granddaughters Witta and Bärbel and planned the next trip. On the Cordillera he made a tour to South America. In 1937 he traveled with his wife to the 25th anniversary of the inauguration of the Rostocker Hütte. In the same year he received another extensive order from Heinkel. In 1938 two more grandchildren, both boys, were born and christened Heinrich Quade and Volker Reinmuth. In 1938 Quade toured North America. The crossing took place on the New York . In the summer of 1938 the Quade couple traveled to Berchtesgaden ; on the return there was political tension, which Quade was aware of, but commented in a humorous way: “It wasn't easy for us regulars and we were often outraged that no one took our advice because we knew everything better. The government had no understanding for this. ”At the same time, he saw great earning potential from building contracts for the armaments industry, which not all could be fulfilled due to a lack of personnel.

At the end of May 1939, Quade and his wife set off for Italy. The two of them stayed at the Hotel Grünwald in Munich and got on the next train early in the morning: “Our compartment company consisted of a Berlin Jew who wanted to follow her husband to Shanghai, a professor from Palermo who spoke very good German, an elderly lady with her son , who was a lieutenant in the mountain troops and us ”. About the Jewish fellow travelers, who were strictly controlled at the Brenner, but was allowed to cross the border, one learns that she was married to a doctor whose practice had been withdrawn in 1934 and who had otherwise managed to stay afloat until he got a job as an assistant doctor in Shanghai, and that she generously entertained her fellow travelers with cognac several times. At the beginning of July, the Quade couple returned to Rostock. Quade evidently found the first months of the war to be quite calm. He could still look forward to an invitation from Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg , whom he had met on one of his trips. The celebration of his 75th birthday on September 23, 1941 turned out to be difficult, however, because the food rationing limited the possibilities of catering. In business terms, there wasn't as much going on as in the first years of the Third Reich .

Writing down the memories of the Second World War

It was during this time that Heinrich Quade began to write down his memories, because they begin with the words: “I am now 75 years old. In the following I will write down memories, experiences, thoughts from my life [...] The thought is that my grandchildren and future descendants will be interested in what I have experienced and thought and what, during my time on earth, not only me, but moved humanity. "

In the spring of 1942 Rostock was attacked several times by British bombers. In Quade's memoir, a letter dated May 4, 1942 is included in which he reports on the various waves of attack and the destruction that took place. During the second attack, the Quadesche residential building on Friedrich-Franz-Strasse was hit by fire bombs. After unsuccessful attempts to extinguish the fire, Quade and his helpers rescued office supplies and business books and placed them in the vaulted cellar of a wing of the building; then Quade drove to his son at Schliemannstrasse 32. Heinz Quade immediately went to his parents' house and was actually able to save business books and part of the furniture before the house burned down. On the third night of the attack, large parts of the central part of Rostock and the fourth part of the old town were destroyed. Quade gave a detailed list of the streets and facilities that had been bombed. In the following parts of the memoirs, the narrated and narrative times coincide more or less: “It is now June 1942. I have seen the above so far, the future is still dark before me [...] The war is still raging in undiminished strength. Frequent news of victory invigorate us, but without the victories leading to a recognizable decision in our favor [...] Another three years of war wears down our nerves and affects our physical wellbeing. Since the beginning of the war I have lost 38 pounds of body weight, nine pounds of it in the nights of horror alone, although we were always full. In particular, the lack of fat causes weight loss at my age [...] Is life worth life? "

Quade investigated this question for several pages before he went on to report what was happening in Rostock: The Quade couple moved to an emergency apartment at Babstrasse 15a and then set off on a holiday trip to Innsbruck , which turned out to be little should turn out to be relaxing. Visits to relatives in Dresden and Breslau followed. In view of the Russian winter offensive of 1943 and the expectation of the invasion, the year 1944 was viewed with horror, especially as the announced miracle weapon was a long time coming. A nephew of Quades, son of the building councilor Gewecke from Breslau, was killed as an artillery officer in Russia. On March 1, 1943, Privy Councilor Lerche and her daughter Witta Lerche were killed in a bomb attack in Berlin. In April 1943, Quade's and his son's emergency apartment was damaged in further attacks. At Friedrich-Franz-Straße 37, the rear buildings where construction machinery and materials were stored were also hit. Quade's daughter Eva and daughter-in-law Traute were evacuated to the countryside with their children in August 1943, but returned in November because the procurement of food in Voigtshagen was too cumbersome. Quade's circle of friends and acquaintances became more and more decimated. In February 1944 there were further violent air raids on Rostock, on March 30, 1944 Heinz Quade was drafted. On April 11, 1944, an attack reduced numerous streets in the Steintorvorstadt to rubble and damaged the water and gas pipes, which were no longer usable for a long time. Quade survived this attack in the basement of the Hotel Rostocker Hof. In October 1944, Quade reported that at the age of 78, he still had to run the business, then listed the losses of the Germans, mentioned again waiting for the miracle weapon and then reported: “Until now, I received the rust in the wine bar. Hofs half a bottle of wine once a week, now that too is completely over. Most of the time we get apple juice, only now and then a glass of wine [...] The daughter and daughter-in-law are still in Wendorf, respectively. Voigtshagen. The children attend the village school there with more or less success. Up until now, since the beginning of September the lessons have mainly consisted of celebrations, since the rural children are needed for harvesting purposes, potato digging, etc. It's all haywire. "

Quade transferred the Fiihrer's decree of October 18, 1944 to the formation of the Volkssturm in full in his memoirs. After that, he did not continue his notes until January 1945, describing the flow of refugees and fears of the conditions of surrender. A section from February 1944 begins with further reports on the misery of the refugees and ends with the news that Ernst Reinmuth had received the title of professor in December and that Heinz Quade had sent a can of anchovies from Norway.

The next news is from the end of March 1945. Rostock had been declared a fortress; Quade described the anti-tank trenches as “stupid stuff” because they were ineffective. Heinrich Quade expressed the decision to complete his notes and hand them over to the Rostock University Library for safekeeping until after the war. Apparently he didn't do this after all, because there is another entry from April 7, 1945. Among other things, it says: "Our defeat in the east is almost surpassed by that in the west [...] The government has ordered that behind the fronts a guerrilla war should be waged by the civilian population. This will lead to the extermination of the German people as the enemies will shoot maybe 50-100 Germans for each Anglo-American. We have already shown them this in Greece pp, they just need to use the same methods [...] After all, it does not matter whether our male population falls into open combat or is dragged off to Siberia in the event of an unconditional peace [...] Otherwise, rain follows sunshine, but there is no hope of the latter - only rain, rain until our end. "

Heinrich Quade's notes end with these words. How long he lived after that and under what circumstances he died is not clear from the 2015 edition of his memoirs printed by Redieck & Schade.

Print version of Quade's memoirs

This is only provided with a foreword by grandson Eckart Reinmuth and a short introduction by Steffen Stuth; It also contains some images from the Quade / Reinmuth archive and an appendix in which the buildings Quade executed are listed. Stuth comments: “Heinrich Quade thus took a very typical development of a member of the aspiring bourgeoisie at the end of the 19th century, was willing to make the best of the opportunities offered by the rise of his family. As a building contractor, he himself helped shape the developing Rostock with the buildings he built with his company, and left his mark on the important places in this city. The residential and commercial buildings that he completed shape Rostock to this day, although many of these structures have disappeared in the last hundred years [...]. "He judges Quade's memoirs to be a" historical source of great value "because they" Insights into life in a city in a period of rapid changes and developments ”.

Reprehensible & Wolff

In Walter Kempowski's novel Tadellöser & Wolff , a master builder Quade is mentioned several times as the builder of the house at Augustenstrasse 90, into which the family initially moved. In the appendix to Quade's memoirs, the company Kempgens & Co., which produced drinks there, can be found several times, but no construction of a house is documented. Instead, the construction of the factory and warehouse for Dr. Gennerich, to whom the company was subordinate, noted in Friedrich-Franz-Straße. Under 1928 the construction of a horse stable and under 1929 the conversion of the factory is listed.

Web links

  • Time travel 60 - Rostock's trail of stones (film about Quade) on www.youtube.com

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 13
  2. ↑ a b Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 17
  3. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 19
  4. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 30 f.
  5. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 50
  6. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 61 f.
  7. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 66 claims that it was about Friedrich Franz IV. However, he did not ascend the throne until 1897.
  8. ^ Peter Genz: Building beyond the region . Wachholtz, 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-05335-1 , p. 253 ( limited preview in Google book search)
  9. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 108 ff.
  10. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 117
  11. ↑ Thomas Niebuhr, Rostock's most beautiful villa is available for 2.5 million , June 1, 2015 at www.ostsee-zeitung.de
  12. ↑ a b c d Appendix. Buildings carried out 1896–1926 , in: Heinrich Quade, Fährten im Stein. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 272 ​​ff.
  13. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 125
  14. ↑ a b Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 130
  15. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 135
  16. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of Rostock architect Heinrich Quade (1866-1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , page 137
  17. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 145
  18. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 146
  19. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 143
  20. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 147
  21. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 149
  22. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 156
  23. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 168
  24. ↑ Quade consistently writes the name of the ship with z, but it can be assumed that it was the Oceana , which sailed the routes described by Quade at the time in question.
  25. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 179 f.
  26. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 194
  27. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 224
  28. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 328
  29. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 11
  30. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 245
  31. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 264
  32. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 269
  33. ↑ Heinrich Quade, tracks in the stone. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 270 f.
  34. ↑ Steffen Stuth, introduction , in: Heinrich Quade, Fährten im Stein. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 8
  35. ↑ Steffen Stuth, introduction , in: Heinrich Quade, Fährten im Stein. Memories of the Rostock master builder Heinrich Quade (1866–1945) , Rostock 2015, ISBN 978-3-942673-65-5 , p. 6
  36. ^ The traces of the Kempowski family before and after 1990 at www.rostock-heute.de
  37. ^ Walter Kempowski: Blameworthy & Wolff. Albrecht Knaus Verlag, 2015, ISBN 978-3-641-06065-7 ( limited preview in Google book search)
personal data
SURNAME Quade, Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Quade, Heinrich JF
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German building contractor and memoir author
DATE OF BIRTH September 23, 1866
PLACE OF BIRTH Fienstorfer mill
DATE OF DEATH 1945