Lustnau

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Lustnau
University city of Tübingen
Former municipal coat of arms of Lustnau
Coordinates: 48 ° 31 '57 "  N , 9 ° 4' 55"  E
Area : 14.32 km²
Residents : 10,078  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Population density : 704 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1934
Postal code : 72074
Area code : 07071
map
Location of Lustnau in Tübingen

Lustnau is a district of the university town of Tübingen . It is located northeast of the city ​​center at the confluence of the Ammer and the Neckar .

history

Lustnau (in the local Swabian dialect Luschtna ) apparently goes back to an Alemannic settlement. This is attested by a row grave cemetery from the 7th century, which was located near the former terry weaving mill Egeria. In the sixties, archeological excavations in the area of ​​the church also brought finds from Roman times.

Originally, Lustnau was an independent village. It was first mentioned in a document in 1100 under the place name "Lustnow".

The lords of Lustnau, who presumably resided in today's street “Auf der Burg”, were the owners of the village. They were ministerials from the Count Palatine of Tübingen . The "von Lustnau family" is documented until 1466. The family, together with the Count Palatine, gradually transferred almost the entire place to the Bebenhausen Monastery . Until 1715, the village of Pfrondorf also belonged to Lustnau.

In the Middle Ages, viticulture and agriculture were the main source of income for the villagers. The vineyards were mainly located on Herrlesberg, Österberg and also in Neuhalde.

The Lustnau monastery courtyard on Bebenhäuser Straße, today completely renovated and used as a therapy center for drug help in Tübingen, was built in the middle of the 13th century as the farmyard of the Bebenhausen monastery. After the introduction of the Reformation around 1540, the monastery bailiff of Bebenhausen relocated his office to the courtyard of Lustnau. With the dissolution of the monastery office in 1807/08, Lustnau later came to the Oberamt Tübingen.

Traditional viticulture was gradually replaced by hop growing in the second half of the 19th century . "Wengerte" on the slopes of the Neckar valley, where a few vines can still be found, still bear witness to viticulture. Hop growing was stopped during the First World War.

In the course of increasing industrialization and the expansion of the urban area, the agricultural areas and former vineyards were increasingly used as building land in the 20th century. It was incorporated into the city of Tübingen in 1934. At that time, Lustnau had around 3500 inhabitants. The settled industry, e.g. B. the terry weaving mill Egeria and metal goods factory BeKa, Lustnau was financially in a well-off position at the time of incorporation. Tübingen married “a rich bride”, said the outgoing mayor of Lustnau, Hans Rath, in his speech on the occasion of the incorporation.

Residential area

Herrlesberg / Stäudach

World iconAt the end of the 1980s, the development of the Herrlesberg estate began. The Herrlesberg is a hill northeast of Lustnau. The development of the building area on the southern Stäudach (pronounced “Schdeidich” in old Lustnau dialect) has been completed. Most of the properties are now built on. 2102 inhabitants live in the new building area.

The Herrlesberg is pure living and sleeping quarters. Until February 12, 2009 there were no opportunities to buy everyday items here. An initiative group founded in spring 2007 to improve the infrastructure of the residential area succeeded in setting up a village shop organized as a cooperative, which opened on February 13, 2009.

Denzenberg

World iconThe Denzenberg district is the slope that slopes southwards from the Eberhard-Wildermuth-Siedlung down to the Ammer. The quarter has 1908 inhabitants.

sand

Former military hospital

World iconThe Eberhard-Wildermuth-Siedlung is a residential area in Tübingen that was created in the 1950s. It lies on the spur between the south-facing valleys of Gutleuthausbach and Goldersbach above the Denzenberg. The original name of this area is sand and is still common today. In the southern part of the Eberhard-Wildermuth-Siedlung there is a former military hospital , opened in February 1940 , which is used by the Wilhelm Schickard Institute for Computer Science at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen and other institutes of the university.

The settlement was named after Eberhard Wildermuth , who studied law in Tübingen and from 1949 was Federal Minister for Housing and a founding member of the FDP . The settlement currently has 443 inhabitants.

Old weaving mill

"Alte Weberei" district in Tübingen, vertically from above
Panorama of the "Alte Weberei" district in Tübingen

World iconIn the Tübingen district of Lustnau, the new Alte Weberei district is being built directly on the Neckar . It is already largely related. Around 550 people found a new home here; 100 jobs are to be created. The quarter is located on the approximately 6 hectare site of the former Egeria terry cloth weaving mill.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Lords of Lustnau ( Scheiblersches Wappenbuch 1450)

According to documents, Lustnau, which was incorporated into Tübingen in 1934, did not have a coat of arms at the time of its communal independence.

For Lustnau, on the one hand, there is a stain mark with the capital letter "L" in the Kieser Forestry Camp Book from 1683, which is kept in the main state archive . In addition, a local seal was in use in Lustnau, which shows a deer head in a coat of arms, the coat of arms of the extinct local nobility, the lords of Lust (e) nau.

Institutions, clubs, quality of life

Lustnau is characterized by an active club life, which underlines the village character of the district. The activities of the associations include joint events such as the village festival that takes place every two years, a “village rally” for children and young people, as well as an annual fistball tournament and the Kirnberg run. The associations publish the joint news sheet “Lustnau Aktuell”, which provides monthly information on the activities of the associations and churches. The Lustnau History Association has existed in Lustnau since 2007. V.

Lustnau borders directly on the core city of Tübingen and has its own office. The district is well connected to the Tübingen city traffic. Just outside is attached to the railway line Plochingen-Tübingen preferred breakpoint Tübingen-Lustnau .

In Lustnau there is a primary school and four kindergartens, a gymnasium and festival hall, two churches (Protestant and Catholic) and an office of the city of Tübingen.

hike

On the Kirnberg , north-northwest of Lustnau im Schönbuch, runs the approx. 3 km long Kirnberg Geological Trail , on which the upcoming Keuper strata are explained on several display boards and the geology of the Tübingen area is described. The Black Forest-Swabian-Alb-Allgäu-Weg (main hiking trail 5) of the Swabian Alb Association runs through the village .

economy

Württemberg terry weaving mill Lustnau / Egeria

The Württemberg terry weaving mill Lustnau , which was generally known under the brand name of its products Egeria , had around 1,500 employees in its prime. Today, after bankruptcy, only the striking Egeria landmarks tower and hall, which survived the demolition of a large part of the old factory buildings in 2009. Since then, a few employees have been working in the sales department of a Turkish entrepreneur in the former spinning mill, who bought the well-known brand name and the building complex after the Egeria bankruptcy.

In 2009 the city of Tübingen announced an urban planning competition for the industrial wasteland of the former Württemberg terry weaving mill Lustnau (WFL). The first phase of the competition selected two second prizes, which will be refined in a second phase of the competition. A jury consisting of the Lustnau Round Table and the local advisory board selected the name Alte Weberei as the winner via a naming competition, which all residents were invited to take part in. The new quarter will create living space for up to 700 people and up to 100 jobs.

Kress power tools

In 1928 Christian Kress founded an electrical installation business with a workshop for car electrics in Tübingen-Lustnau. In 1929 Kress began to develop and manufacture small motors for direct and alternating current. Today, Kress-Elektrik GmbH & Co. KG is based in Bisingen and develops and produces power tools there.

Carl Heinrich Zum Ochsen Brewery

The Carl Heinrich zum Ochsen brewery was founded in 1875 and employed 45 workers at the outbreak of World War I , most of whom were not from Lustnau. From 1920 it was called the Louis Heinrich Brewery. The brewery obtained its brewing water through a specially built water pipe from the source of the former Pfrondorfer fish pond. In 1884 Carl Heinrich got his first steam engine from G. Kuhn in Stuttgart-Berg . In 1898 he ordered another steam engine from Maschinenbau-AG Nürnberg, which was delivered in the same year. In August 1922, shortly after the brewery was dissolved, the well-preserved steam boiler with 100 square meters of heating surface was sold by the Lustnau mayor Hans Rath from the Lustnau community to Egeria for 140,000 paper marks. Reutlingen-based Dr. Rall GmbH bought the run-down complex on Dorfackerstraße in the mid-1990s and brought the solid brick building into shape.

Sons and daughters of the district

Residents of the district

Bernard Lagat at the 2007 World Cup

Churches

Evangelical Church Lustnau

Tower of the Evangelical Church (2014)

The first church consecrated to St. Martin is believed to date back to the 7th century. The church and parish of St. Martin are mentioned for the first time in 1120. In 1276, Count Palatine Wilhelm von Tübingen gave the Lustnau church to the Bebenhausen monastery. For the years 1370 and 1495/96 demolition and rebuilding of the church are documented. Strong Cistercian influence from Bebenhausen - under "the powerful Abbot Johann von Friedlingen" - is assumed for the construction phase 1495/96. With the introduction of the Reformation by Duke Ulrich von Württemberg in 1534, the church becomes Protestant. From 1692 to 1811 Lustnau was the seat of the special superintendent, until it was moved back to Tübingen. The church shows "at first glance a late Gothic character" with a single nave nave. Quite unusually, the (new) construction of the church in 1495/96 was not started in the east with the construction of the choir, but with the nave. In contrast, the new choir was built in neo-Gothic style in 1888/89 instead of the old, "stable-like" choir under the direction of the well-known Stuttgart architect Heinrich Dolmetsch , and the three tracery windows are colored lead-glazed. The middle choir apex window, partially covered by the choir organ, with a depiction of the Sermon on the Mount was probably designed by a renowned Franconian artist and executed in a Munich stained glass painting that was emerging at the time. The church tower was raised as early as 1862/85, the half-timbered tower was replaced by a stone tower. In 1968 the gallery was installed and in 1982 today's choir organ. Since then, the western front has had a small colored round window. The Lustnau Church is today "gracefully built on a protruding spur of the Herrlesberg, pulling down into the village in the middle of the cemetery at that time". "Visible from all sides of the valley, it formed the highlighted center of the Ammer- and Goldersbachtal at their transition into the Neckar valley". The Protestant parish belongs to the church district of Tübingen

Catholic Church of St. Peter

The Catholic Church of St. Peter was founded in 1955. The church with approx. 400 seats was built on February 26, 1956 by the Tübingen architect Helmut Basten. The church was renovated in 1975 by the Rottenburg architect Johannes Manderscheid .

The church in Lustnau is dedicated to the memory of Carlo Steeb , the 100th anniversary of his death in 1955. When the beatified was born on December 18, 1773 as the son of the innkeeper "Zum Lamm" in Tübingen, his name was of course "Karl". His father, who also worked in the wool trade, sent him to Paris and Verona for training. The son from Swabian- Pietist parents became a Catholic priest there in 1796. In 1840 Carlo Steeb founded the "Community of the Sisters of Mercy" with Luigia Poloni, who took over the poor house and the hospital in Verona. The feast day of the blessed Carlo Steeb is the anniversary of his death on December 15th.

Carlo Steeb was unknown in the Catholic parish of Tübingen for many years. It was not until 1948, when the process of beatification was opened for him, that people became aware of him. The new church in Lustnau was named Carlo Steeb Memorial Church when the foundation stone was laid . But since a church can only be consecrated to one saint, the bishop consecrated the new church in the name of the apostle Peter. 1975

graveyard

The Lustnau cemetery is one of the 14 cemeteries in the city of Tübingen, along with the city cemetery and the mountain cemetery. The three choir windows of the local cemetery chapel were built in 1935 by the Stuttgart artist Rudolf Yelin the Elder. J. decorated with stained glass (Jesus carrying the cross, women at the grave, Christ's resurrection). An average of 44 burials and 17 urn burials take place at the Lustnau cemetery every year. In 2005 there were still 85 burial graves, 45 of which were row graves and 40 elective graves as well as 45 urn graves. Well-known people buried there are:

  • Bruno von Freytag-Löringhoff (born June 11, 1912 in Bilderlingshof, today Bulduri (district of Jurmala), near Riga; † February 28, 1996 in Tübingen) was a German philosopher and mathematician.
  • Peter Goessler (born May 17, 1872 in Geislingen an der Steige; † March 12, 1956 in Tübingen) was a German prehistorian and monument conservator in the state of Württemberg.
  • Paul Hoffmann (born April 5, 1917 in Willendorf / Donau in Austria; † May 2, 1999 in Tübingen) was Full Professor of German Philology at the University of Tübingen.
  • Jürgen Sydow (1921–1995) was director of the Tübingen City Archives.
  • Elisabeth Käsemann (born May 11, 1947 in Gelsenkirchen, † May 24, 1977 in Argentina) is one of the most famous German victims of the Argentine military dictatorship.
  • Johannes Rath (1876–1945) was mayor of Lustnau, whose office was dissolved by the National Socialists in 1934 when it was forced to be incorporated.
  • Viktor Renner (born December 31, 1899 in Mönchweiler; † April 21, 1969 in Tübingen) was a German lawyer and politician (SPD).

literature

  • Gerhard Nagel, Günther Herre (ed.): Lustnauer Heimatbuch. History and interesting facts about our home community Lustnau . Gulde-Druck, Tübingen 2008.
  • Richard Kehrer (Red.): Lustnau. From times long past . Published by the Lustnauer Geschichtsverein e. V., Hepper Printmedien und Verlag, Tübingen-Hagelloch 2008, ISBN 978-3-9803282-5-8 .

Web links

Commons : Lustnau  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Lustnau in the description of the Oberamt Tübingen from 1867  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Stefan Klarner, Hedwig Kress: Lustnauer story (s). A contemporary witness tells. Klarner Medien GmbH, 72800 Eningen unter Achalm (unpublished)
  2. ↑ See the website of the cooperative: http://www.herrlesbergladen.de/ .
  3. ↑ Main State Archives Stuttgart
  4. ↑ The history of the Tübingen weaving mill: Lustnauer terry on the luxury liner. ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Tagblatt Anzeiger dated February 5, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.tagblatt-anzeiger.de
  5. ↑ http://www.tagblatt.de/Home/nachrichten/tuebingen_artikel,-Oeffigte-und-halboeffigte-Freiraeume-_arid,92503.html Egeria area: building drafts from the Schwäbisches Tagblatt dated February 17, 2010
  6. ^ History of Lustnau.
  7. ^ Brewery to the ox Carl Heinrich. ( Memento of the original from May 12, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.klausehm.de
  8. ^ Brewery zum Ochsen Carl Heinrich on TÜpedia.
  9. ↑ Steam engines, sorted by place name , detailed listing at www.albert-gieseler.de
  10. ^ Carl Heinrich, Brewery
  11. ↑ Photo of the sales contract. ( Memento of the original from January 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.tagblatt-anzeiger.de
  12. ↑ Forays into the history of the Württemberg terry weaving mill: From the boom factory to the residential area. Tagblatt dated May 22, 2010.
  13. ↑ CityInfoNetz. ( Memento of the original from June 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cityinfonetz.com
  14. ^ Festschrift: 500 Years of Lustnau Church 1496–1996; (Ed.) Evangelical Church Community Lustnau, Tübingen 1996.
  15. ^ Official website of the parish , accessed on September 1, 2018
  16. ^ Manderscheid partnership - St. Petrus, Tübingen. Retrieved July 29, 2020 .
  17. ^ Catholic parish of St. Petrus in Tübingen-Lustnau
  18. ↑ Establishment of a funeral district Lustnau / Pfrondorf with an expansion of the offer at the anonymous urn community grave site  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 71 kB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.tuebingen.de  
  19. ↑ Otto Buchegger: Some of the celebrity graves that are sought in the two large Tübingen cemeteries are in the cemeteries of the city districts. Here are some photos of the graves in the Lustnau cemetery. ( Memento from June 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive )