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City of Schlüchtern
Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 22 "  N , 9 ° 35 ′ 53"  E
Height : 275 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.95 km²
Residents : 737  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 57 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1969
Postal code : 36381
Area code : 06664

Vollmerz is a district of Schlüchtern in the Main-Kinzig district in East Hesse . The two hamlets of Hinkelhof and Ramholz belong to Vollmerz .

Geographical location

Vollmerz is located at an altitude of 276 meters above sea ​​level in the northeast of the Main-Kinzig district about 6 kilometers east of the city center of Schlüchtern. The place borders in the north on the place Gundhelm , in the southeast on the place Sterbfritz , in the south on the place Sannerz , in the west on the place Herolz and in the north-west on the place Elm .

history

middle Ages

The oldest surviving written mention of Vollmerz comes from the year 1226. A moated castle was on the western edge of the town, but no remains of it are visible. In 1303 Friedrich von Hutten carried a property in Vollmerz from the Bishop of Würzburg as a fief. The place belonged to the Altengronau court , which came to the Hanau rulership in 1333 as an imperial loan from an inheritance from the Rieneck family. The Schwarzenfels Office of the County of Hanau emerged from the court in the 15th century ; from 1459: County of Hanau-Münzenberg . In 1375 the Lord von Hanau gave the Hutten family the “New Building” as a fief. The goods of those von Herolz, however, were a fief of the Fulda monastery in 1392 . The Bishop of Würzburg had a tithe in Vollmerz in 1355.

Modern times

The County of Hanau-Münzenberg initially joined the Lutheran denomination during the Reformation , and was reformed from 1597 . The parish belonged to the parish of Sterbfritz .

In 1643 the Schwarzenfels office - and with it Vollmerz - was handed over to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel as a pledge for the repayment of debts, along with other securities , and was intended to guarantee Hanau's debts in connection with the liberation of the city of Hanau from the siege by imperial troops 1636 across from Hessen-Kassel. The Counts of Hanau were no longer able to redeem this pledge from Hessen-Kassel. The local minor nobility, the lords of Degenfeld-Schonburg , was finally able to assert its imperial immediacy here in 1698 .

During the Napoleonic period, Vollmerz was under French military administration as part of the Ramholz Justice Office from 1806, belonged to the Principality of Hanau from 1807 to 1810 and then from 1810 to 1813 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , Department of Hanau . It then fell to the Electorate of Hesse. After the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, in which the Electorate of Hesse was divided into four provinces and 22 districts, Vollmerz belonged to the district of Schlüchtern . In 1866 the electorate was annexed by Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War . With the Hessian territorial reform , the community came to the city of Schlüchtern on December 1, 1969 and through the dissolution of the district Schlüchtern to the Main-Kinzig district .

Vollmerz owned a village mill on the so-called Ramholzer Kinzig , also called Zimpertsmühle , which was in the local area.

Historical forms of names

Vollmerz was mentioned in documents received under the following names (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Volmundis (1226)
  • Volmutz (1355)
  • Volmuntz (1356)
  • Vollmandts (1366)
  • Folmonds (1375)
  • Volmacz (1384)
  • Fulmuntz (1392)
  • Folmelcz (1494)
  • Volmerz (1563)

population

Population development

Vollmerz: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 818
1840
  
 776
1846
  
 788
1852
  
 766
1858
  
 756
1864
  
 718
1871
  
 804
1875
  
 748
1885
  
 803
1895
  
 800
1905
  
 820
1910
  
 842
1925
  
 838
1939
  
 769
1946
  
 1.317
1950
  
 1,237
1956
  
 1,050
1961
  
 977
1967
  
 902
1970
  
 876
2005
  
 847
2010
  
 802
2015
  
 737
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2015:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 718 Protestant (= 89.41%), 33 Catholic (= 4.11%), 52 Jewish (= 6.48%) residents
• 1961: 864 Protestant (= 88.43%), 100 Catholic (= 10.24%) residents

politics

In the town council are the CDU and the SPD represented. In the local elections in 2006, the CDU obtained a majority of the votes and thus has a majority in the local council. In the 2016 election, a joint list called “Together for Vollmerz” was launched. Mayor is Bruno Friedrich.

Attractions

Economy and Infrastructure

Public facilities

There is a dwarf school in Vollmerz , which is also responsible for Gundhelm . 30 students are taught in two classes (1st / 2nd and 3rd / 4th grade).

traffic

Landesstraße 3207 runs through Vollmerz .

The former Vollmerz station on the Flieden – Gemünden railway line has been closed. Instead, bus lines from Verkehrsgesellschaft Region Fulda mbH connect Vollmerz with Schlüchtern, Sterbfritz, Altengronau and Jossa.

Personalities

literature

  • Willi Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district (= Hanauer Geschichtsblätter . Vol. 40). Self-published by the Hanau History Association and the Wetterau Society for Total Natural History in Hanau, Hanau 2003, ISBN 3-935395-02-7 , p. 173 f.
  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 2nd Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 1995, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 377.
  • Heinrich Reimer: Historical local lexicon for Kurhessen (= publications of the historical commission for Hesse and Waldeck. Vol. 14, ISSN  0342-2291 ). Elwert, Marburg 1926, p. 486.
  • Literature on Vollmerz in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Vollmerz, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Number of inhabitants 2015 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ↑ Population 2005 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  4. ↑ Number of inhabitants 2010 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  5. ↑ Handing over four tablets to the Vollmerz elementary school - digital learning - Osthessen-Zeitung