Jobst Gogreve

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Jobst Gogreve , also Jodocus Gogravius, Justus Gogrevius (* around 1560 in Bielefeld , † around 1615 in Paderborn ) was from 1582 for a short time a law teacher at the University of Helmstedt and between 1604 and 1615 multiple mayor of Paderborn.

Life

Jobst Gogreve was probably born out of wedlock, perhaps as the son of a cleric, because in 1603 he could not show any “four true ancestors”. His birth town Bielefeld had become predominantly Protestant after 1541. Only the St. Jodokus church of the former Franciscan monastery in the center of Bielefeld, which belonged to the Paderborn diocese , remained Catholic during the Reformation. Perhaps the choice of his first name shows that "Jodokus" Gogreve belonged to one of the few families in the Ravensberger Land who remained Catholic . In any case, he studied from 1578 at the Catholic University of Cologne (registered as Jod. Gogreve Bisfeldiensis ), at which there were very few Protestant students at that time, who at most came to Cologne if, for example, they were accepted into the Dwerg scholarship .

In 1581 Jodocus Gogref moved to the Brandenburg Protestant University of Frankfurt an der Oder . He was unable to complete his planned degree in Basel due to a fever and the severe winter of 1581/82. Jodocus Gogravius Bilveldianus enrolled on March 24, 1582 at the Lutheran University of Helmstedt and was there on 5 July 1582 under the chairmanship of Dethard Horst Dr. jur. PhD. At that time, only a few legal doctorates were carried out after the Helmstedt matriculation. Friends from university wrote a congratulatory publication for him and Johannes Beckmann from Sprockhövel . Then Gogreve took up a teaching position in law. According to a note from Heinrich Meibom , Gogreve was one of the scholars who introduced the practice of holding private collegia , which had arisen in Cologne, at universities . "Dochtor Jobst Gogreve" married in winter 1583/84 in Helmstedt a brown sweat Gerin . In 1584 Jodocus Gogreve headed the legal disputations of Heinrich von Weseken (1560–1632) from Borken , who became a co-founder of the Lutheran congregation in Wesel , and of Christian Steinacker (around 1565; † 1617/22) from Quedlinburg, who from 1588 Law teacher at the University of Jena and later assessor of the Schöppenstuhl in Magdeburg . Gogreve left Helmstedt after a few years, possibly because it was not he, but Eberhard Speckhan († 1627) from Bremen who had been appointed professor extraordinarius juris by Duke Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in autumn 1584 .

In 1587 Jobst Gogreve testified to a loan agreement for Hermann I. Bäer (* around 1547, † after 1624) and his wife Anna von Cöln in Paderborn. With his son Bernhard (Bernd) Jobst Gogreve was accepted into the Paderborn citizenship in 1588. He worked in Paderborn as a lawyer and served as general counsel of the Benedictine - monastery Abdinghof . In the denominational disputes in the city, he was at the head of the Catholic party together with Philipp Berning, Heinrich Westphal († 1632) and Hermann I. Bäer (Behren). Hendrik ter Haar (Heinrich Harius) (1539–1599) from Ruurlo in Geldern , vice-principal of the Salentinisches Gymnasium in Paderborn , whose direction had been taken over by the Jesuits in 1585 , dedicated an elegy to his friend Jodocus Gogravius Bilfeldianus .

In 1603, Jobst Gogreve, together with the lawyers Engelbert Klotz (Cloiß) († 1611) zu Paderborn and Dietrich Petreus (Theodor Petri) zu Erwitte, was appointed Reich Chamber Court commissioner in the dispute “v. Spiegel's guardian ./. v. Spiegel ”because of the Desenberg estates in the diocese of Paderborn as well as Hessian and Waldeck fiefdoms. It was about feudal disputes after the death of Engelhard von Spiegel († 1592) to Desenberg and Badelngönne. As one of the executors of the deceased senior of the collegiate monastery St. Petrus and Andreas Busdorf Gottfried Drolshagen († before 1605), "Jodocus Gogravius" was summoned to appear before the Kurmainzer Metropolitan Court in 1605 .

An election of Gogreve to the city council on New Year's Eve in 1603 failed due to the resistance of the Protestant majority, who wanted to adhere to the traditional statutes with their requirement of qualified “advice” (marital descent). After the overthrow of the city's anti-bishop efforts and the execution of its Protestant mayor Liborius Wichert , Gogreve was appointed one of the two mayors of Paderborn by Bishop Dietrich von Fürstenberg in 1604 and from 1605 to 1615 in the odd years.

family

Jobst Gogreve's son Bernhard (* 1584/88; † after 1612) studied in Cologne from 1605, in Würzburg in 1607 and in Freiburg from 1612. The son Georg Gogreve (* around 1595; † 1635), matriculated in Marburg in 1615, married I. Katharine von Hörde († 1629) from Salzkotten - their daughter Katharina Gogreve (* around 1621; † 1689) was with the princely Paderborn gographer Theodor Warnesius (Warnekinck) (* around 1615; † 1679) married - and II. Katharina Otterjäger († 1635).

In his second marriage, Jobst Gogreve married the widow Ilse Borggreve (Ilsabe Borchgreve) in 1599 (* around 1550; † 1607). Her children from her first marriage (⚭ 1567) with Johann von Rintelen (* around 1510; † 1590) from Herford , 1557 secretary, later councilor and vice-chancellor of the reformed Count Simon VI. zur Lippe in Horn , were Adolf (* around 1570; † 1633), Simon (* around 1572), Elisabeth (⚭ Franz Cothmann, Mayor of Lemgo), Anna (* around 1574; ⚭ 1609 Gottfried von Brabeck from Paderborn), Hermann (* around 1583, † after 1671) and Johann d. J. († young) von Rintelen - Jobst Gogreve's stepchildren. The three youngest were still minors and grew up Catholic in his house in Paderborn, while the three older remained Protestant. Johann von Rintelen was married to Ilsabein Gogreve or Sander († 1567) for the first time.

The court procurator and gographer of Paderborn Gerhard Diekmann (Dickman) was with “Jost Gogreff, Dr. jur., "related by marriage. Both compared in 1600 with Konrad (Curt) II. Von Imbsen († 1610) zu Wewer about the regulation of debts. His sister Katharina von Imbsen († 1595) had been married to Philipp von Gaugreben (* around 1548, † around 1610) at Goddelsheim and Bruchhausen from the Westphalian-Waldeck family Gaugreben since 1583 .

"Iustus Gogrebe Godelsheymensis ", who matriculated in Marburg in 1570, is not Jobst Gogreve from Bielefeld, but Joist von Gaugreben (* around 1553; † 1624) zu Valme , a brother of Philipp von Gaugreben.

swell

  • Heinrich Meibom, Eberhard Curtius, Heinrich von Hove, Hinrich Schewe, Alexander Koch: Carmina gratulatoria in honorem clarissimorum doctissimorum doctissimorumq [ue] D. Ioannis Beck Manni, Sprockhoueldensis , & D. Iodoci Gogreuij Bilueldiensis , cum ice à ... Dethardo Horstio I. V. D. & in illustri academia Iulia professore, insignia Doctoratus, in vtroq [ue] iure, publicè conferrentur, 5, Iulij Anno 1582. Scripta from Amicis. Jakob Lucius the Elder Ä., Helmstedt 1582 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel)
    • (partially reprinted) Heinrich Meibom: Iodoco Gogrevio Bilfeldensi, Ioanni Becmanno Sprockhoveldensi Novis Doctoribus 1582 . In: Opuscula Historica Varia , ed. by Heinrich Meibom the Elder J. Henning Müller, Helmstedt 1660, pp. 553-556 ( Google Books ) = Heinrich Meibom: Rerum Germanicarum , Vol. III / 3 Dissertationes Historicas varii argumenti utriusque Meibomii continet . Georg Wolfgang Hamm, Helmstedt 1688, pp. 235–237 ( Google Books )
  • Heinrich Harius: Elegia XIV ad Jodocum Gogravium Bilfeldianum J. U. Doctorem & Amicissimum suum . In: Tristium libri , ed. by Henrik Cannegieter. Moelemann, Arnheim 1766, pp. 56-59 ( Google Books ); 2nd edition Gualther Troost, Arnheim 1774, Book I, Elegia XIV, pp. 56–59 ( Google Books )
  • Wolfgang Günther: Relatio historica, warhaffte descriptions undtt more detailed reports of the fiancé domestic raid, made betrayals and made conquests of the place Paderborn in Westphalia , 1604; University Library Kassel - State Library and Murhard Library of the City of Kassel (2 ° Ms. hist. 22)
    • (Recording of this representation in :) Gangolph Hergund (= Olph-gang Gund-her = Wolfgang Günther): Kort often verhael memories, van den wonderlicken gheschiedenissen, aenslaghen, verandering, ende onghehoorder tyrannije, deur de Jesuiten aenghestift ende uytghericht in 't pen end of the city of Paderborn . o. O. [Hillebrand Jacobsz., 's-Gravenhage ?] 1605, esp. pp. 12, 13, 19f, 28, 30, 32 and 48 ( Google Books )
  • Johannes Sander: History of the Jesuit College in Paderborn 1580–1659 , trans. and edit by Gerhard Ludwig Kneißler, Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann. (Studies and sources on Westphalian history 64). Bonifatius, Paderborn 2011, pp. 343, 349, 351 and 365

Works

  • Disputatio LXIII. De donationibus inter virum & uxorem , President Iodoco Gogreve Bilveldiensi, i. u. d. ad sequentes positiones respondebit Henricus à Weseken, fiet disputatio IX Calend. Martii ... MDLXXXIIII. Helmstedt 1584
  • Disputatio LXX. praeside clarissimo et doctissimo viro, D. Iodoco Gogreuen I.V. D. ad sequentia iuris axiomata ex titulo ff. de excusationib. vbi pupillus educari vel morari debeat, duob. cum tit. seqq. desumpta , Respondebit Christianvs Steinackervs Quedlinburgensis. Jakob Lucius the Elder Ä., Helmstedt 1584 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library)

literature

  • Franz von Löher: History of the struggle for Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874 ( Google Books )
  • Wilhelm Rintelen : News about the Herford i. W. from Rintelen family respectively. Rintelen . In: Wellers Archive for Stamm- und Wappenkunde 2 (1901/02), pp. 116–118, 133–135, 146f and 167–170, esp. P. 134 ( digitized version in the Internet Archive)
  • Wilhelm Richter : History of the City of Paderborn , Vol. II. Junfermann, Pape, Paderborn 1903, esp. Pp. 40, 78, 91 Note 1, 144, 154, 206–210 ( Google Books ; limited preview), ( digitized version in the Internet Archive)
  • Wilhelm Thöne: The Paderborn patricians Bäer and their clan . In: Contributions to Westphalian family research 6 (1947), pp. 1–18, esp. P. 8f ( PDF of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association)
  • Rainer Decker : Mayor and councilors in Paderborn from the 13th to the 17th century . (Studies and sources on Westphalian history 16). Bonifacius, Paderborn 1977, pp. 104-107, 181-183

Belletristic reception

  • Barbara Meyer: Murder in the Hochstift . Emons, Cologne 2010

Remarks

  1. ↑ Gogreve wrote himself together with “Bern. Dunhoft, Bisfeldiensis … Joh. Degen, Bilfeldiensis ”.
  2. ↑ Studies in Cologne, 1572 Rostock, Ingolstadt, Leipzig, 1573 Jena and 1578 Helmstedt ("Johannes Beckmann Sprockhallensis "; 1582: "Johannes Bremannus (read: Becmannus) Sprochoveldensis ").
  3. ↑ "Henricus Wesken Borckensis " enrolled on June 22 1579th
  4. ↑ "Christianus Steinnaccerus Quedelburgensis " enrolled on February 12 1582nd
  5. ↑ Lic. Jur., City secretary for a short time in 1603, from 1615 mayor of the city of Paderborn, episcopal gographer.
  6. ↑ 1594 to 1598 official of Prince-Bishop Dietrich von Fürstenberg, 1604 to 1615 mayor of the city of Paderborn, handed the city over to Christian von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1622 , and in 1623 mayor.
  7. ↑ a b Also Hendrick Terhaer; Studied in Löwen, lic. Jur., Former rector of the Latin school in Zutphen, expelled from there as a Catholic, from around 1575 in Paderborn.
  8. ↑ Dr. jur., several times mayor, married to Anna Westphal, later accused of heresy.
  9. ↑ The son Johann V. von Rintelen (* around 1556; † 1625) from this marriage was from 1598 mayor of Herford's old town several times.
  10. ↑ Er ⚭ II. 1598 Elisabeth von Dorfeld.
  11. ↑ From Uentrop ( Undorfius Westphalus ) study in 1574 in Marburg, 1581 in Helmstadt, 1583 Lic. Jur. in Basel, 1587 in Hamm / Uentrop, 1599 together with his sons Eberhart and Gerhart Bürgeraufnahme in Lippstadt , 1600–1607 syndic of the city, 1619 authorized representative of the Provost zur Lippe Conrad Matthias von Schorlemer, † after 1621.
  12. ↑ From Wesel (according to the register) or Essen.
  13. ↑ From Marsberg, also Kock; Son of the mayor Georg Koch, died after a duel on February 8th with the student Jakob Tetens from Eiderstedt on February 26th, 1584, grave slab from 1585 in St. Stephani zu Helmstedt.
  14. ↑ From Steinfurt (1691–1770), Dr. jur., historian, died in Arnhem.
  15. ↑ Wolfgang Günther (* around 1578; † 1628), City Secretary and Syndic in Paderborn, supporter of Liborius Wichard, later Landgrave Hessian Council, after the dismissal of Landgrave Moritz von Hessen-Kassel , executed in Ziegenhain.
  16. ↑ Johannes Sander SJ (1596–1674) from Lichtenau.
  17. ↑ = About gifts between husband and wife (re D. 24,1).
  18. ↑ = On fundamental legal consequences according to the title (section) 'On grounds for refusal' of the Pandects , if an orphan would have to be brought up or taken in, with two selected of the following titles (on D. 27.1; C. 5.62).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Franz von Löher: History of the fight for Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, p. 148f; see. P. 88.
  2. ↑ Members of the Gografe family are mentioned variously in Bielefeld; Wilhelm Fricke: Chronicle of Bielefeld families . Helmich, Bielefeld 1887, p. 92 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  3. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: The old University of Cologne. Outlines of their constitution and history . Creutzer, Cologne 1934, pp. 90f. Many of the Dwerg scholarship holders were graduates of the Herford Latin School .
  4. ↑ a b Cf. the biographical-poetic contribution by Eberhard Curtius in the Carmina gratulatoria . Lucius, Helmstedt 1582.
  5. ↑ a b Cf. Dethard Horst, Johannes Beckmann: Praeside Dethardo Horstio… ad subiectas theses, De alienatione feudorum (= On the alienation of fiefs),… Respondebit M. Iohannes Beckman… Lucius, Helmstedt 1582.
  6. ↑ To be distinguished from Johann Beckmann Hamburgensis ; see. Hans Schröder : Lexicon of the Hamburg writers , vol. I. Perthes-Besser u. Mauke, Hamburg 1851, No. 219, p. 190 ( Google Books ), and by Johann Beckmann Bilfeldensis ; see. Johannes Niell (Ed.): Controversiae juris feudalis disputationibus XI enucleatae . Egenolph, Marburg 1594, Disputatio IV .
  7. ↑ a b See letter from Moritz von Oeynhausen (1568–1624), who lived in Helmstedt near Gogreve, to his parents on December 14, 1583. In: Julius von Oeynhausen: History of the family of Oeynhausen , vol. I. Regesten and Documents from 1036 to 1605 . Schöningh, Paderborn 1870, No. 451, pp. 189–192, especially p. 190 ( Google Books ); see. No. 454, pp. 195f.
  8. ^ Heinrich Meibom: Oratio de Academiae Juliae primordiis et incrementis (1607). In: Opvscvla Historica Varia Res Germanicas concernentia . Henning Müller, Helmstedt 1660, pp. 517-532, especially p. 526 ( Google Books ): “ Ioannes Bocerus Salcatenus , Iustus Gogrevius Paderbornensis, Westvali ambo”.
  9. ↑ See Heinrich von Weseken: Chronik . In: Klaus Bambauer, Hermann Kleinholz (ed.): Geusen and Spanier on the Lower Rhine. The events of the years 1586–1632 according to the contemporary chronicles of the Wesel citizens Arnold von Anrath and Heinrich von Weseken . (Studies and sources on the history of Wesel 14). Stadtarchiv, Wesel 1992, pp. 260–399.
  10. ↑ Cf. Paul Zimmermann (arrangement): Album Academiae Helmstadiensis , Vol. I / 1 Students, professors, etc. of the University of Helmstedt from 1574–1636 . (Publications of the Historical Commission for Hanover, Oldenburg, Braunschweig, Schaumburg-Lippe and Bremen 9). Lax, Hildesheim 1926, p. 49; see. P. 33, 34 and 38 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
  11. ↑ Document dated September 29, 1587; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia department (Prince Diocese of Paderborn - documents, no. 2383 - d); Wilhelm Thöne: The Paderborn patricians Bäer and their clan . In: Contributions to Westphalian Family Research 6 (1947), pp. 1–18, esp. P. 8.
  12. ^ Franz von Löher: History of the struggle for Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, p. 88 ( Google Books ).
  13. ^ File (single sheet), 1603; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia department, Duisburg (general archive of Spiegel (Dep.) / Files, No. 5998).
  14. ↑ Cf. Anton Fahne : History of the Different Sexes Bocholtz and the Old Conditions on the Lower Rhine , Vol. I / 1. Cologne 1863, esp. Pp. 135f ( Google Books ); Ulrich Stöhr (edit.): Landgrave Hessian Government Kassel. Family repository , vol. 2.1. State Archives, Marburg 2008, pp. 1309f.
  15. ↑ Sententia Cameralis, publicata 18. Mart. 1670 . In: Georg Melchior von Ludolf : Symphorema Consultationum Et Decisionum Forensium , Vol. III. Hort, Frankfurt am Main 1739, Sp. 577 ( digitized version of the Austrian State Library Vienna).
  16. ^ Notarial instrument dated July 1, 1605, issued in Mainz; Landesarchiv NRW Westphalia department (Prince Diocese of Paderborn - documents, no. 2987).
  17. ^ Franz von Löher: History of the struggle for Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, passim.
  18. ↑ On 17th century Marburg students from the Catholic prince-bishopric of Paderborn cf. Hans-Heinrich Blotevogel: Locations and catchment areas of universities and high schools in Westphalia in the 18th and 19th centuries . In: Helmut Jäger (Ed.): Problems of the urban system in the industrial age . (Urban research A 5). Böhlau, Köln / Wien 1978, pp. 49–98, especially p. 58.
  19. ^ Rainer Decker: The chronicle of the Hatteisen family in Brakel . In: Contributions to Westphalian Family Research 33–35 (1975–1977), pp. 15–39, especially p. 22 ( PDF of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association).
  20. ↑ See process files, 1614 and 1627; Landesarchiv NRW department Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Lippisches Hofgericht, IC No. 118 and 119).
  21. ↑ Gangolph Hergund: Kort verhael… van den wonderlicken gheschiedenissen… in 't Stift ende Stadt Paderborn . O. O. 1605, esp.p. 32 and 48; Franz von Löher: History of the fight for Paderborn . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, pp. 50 and 275.
  22. ↑ Isa von Elverfeldt: The barons of Imbsen . (Wewer 5). Nicolibri, Paderborn 2016, esp.p. 33, 37-42.
  23. ^ Certificate of 1600; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 13677).
  24. ↑ Documents of May 12, 1583, July 24, 1598, December 14, 1613 a. a .; Bruchhausen archive, Gaugreben-Bruchhausen (381; SB 1098; 546; u. A).
  25. ^ So Wilhelm Thöne: The Paderborn patricians Bäer and their clan . In: Contributions to Westphalian family research 6 (1947), pp. 1–18, esp. Pp. 8f.
  26. ↑ Sons of † Hildebrand von Gaugreben: Certificate of January 8, 1578 a. ö .; Bruchhausen Archive, Gaugreben-Bruchhausen (380).
  27. ^ Eberhard Curtius: Disputat. … De Iurisdictione omnium Iudicium . In: Dethard Horst: Synopsis Thesium sive axiomatum iuris, ad primam partem Pandectarum seu digestorum, iuris civilis Romani . Lucius, Helmstedt 1583, pp. 47–51 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  28. ^ Erich Thurmann: Bürgerbuch der Stadt Lippe, Lippstadt 1576–1810 . (Lippe historical sources 11). City Archives, Lippstadt 1983, p. 7.
  29. ↑ Hinrich Hovius Essenus : Disputat. … De ferijs & dilationibus, & diversis temporibus . In: Dethard Horst: Synopsis Thesium sive axiomatum iuris, ad primam partem Pandectarum seu digestorum, iuris civilis Romani . Lucius, Helmstedt 1583, pp. 67–71 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  30. ↑ Henrich Schevius Quakenbrugensis : Disputat. … De Minoribus viginti quinq; annis . In: Dethard Horst: Synopsis Thesium sive axiomatum iuris, ad primam partem Pandectarum seu digestorum, iuris civilis Romani . Lucius, Helmstedt 1583, pp. 120–130 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  31. ↑ Henrich Schevius Quakenbrugensis : Disputat. … De exercitoria actione . In: Dethard Horst: Synopsis Thesium sive axiomatum iuris, ad Tertiam partem Pandectarum seu Digestorum, Iuris Civilis Romani . Lucius, Helmstedt 1583, pp. 42–44 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt Halle-Wittenberg).
  32. ↑ Printed in: Friedrich Schnapp: Relatio Historica . In: Yearbook of the Association for the Evangelical Church History of Westphalia 5 (1903), pp. 89–117, and 7 (1905), pp. 113–153 ( digitized and digitized from the University and State Library of Münster); Sheets 50–69 printed in: Franz von Löher: Geschichte des Kampfes um Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, pp. 339–354.
  33. ^ Franz von Löher: History of the struggle for Paderborn 1597 to 1604 . Hofmann, Berlin 1874, pp. 281 and 330; Löher was unable to access the pressure.
personal data
SURNAME Gogreve, Jobst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Gogravius, Jodocus; Ghogrevius, Justus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Law teacher in Helmstedt and mayor of Paderborn
DATE OF BIRTH around 1560
PLACE OF BIRTH Bielefeld
DATE OF DEATH around 1615
Place of death Paderborn