Karl Julius Anselmino

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Karl Julius Anselmino (born September 15, 1900 in Hennef , † January 6, 1978 in Munich ) was a German gynecologist and obstetrician .

Live and act

Karl Julius Anselmino was born as the son of the pharmacist Julius Anselmino. The elementary school he attended in his birthplace, then the grammar school in Siegburg , where he one in June 1918 Notabitur took off. He was then called up for military service at the end of the First World War .

In the autumn of 1918 Anselmino was able to start studying medicine. He studied at the universities in Cologne , Munich and Bonn . At the age of 24, Anselmino was approved and obtained his doctorate in Bonn in October 1924 . There he also completed his first time as a medical intern at the Medical and Surgical University Clinics. He then worked at the Pathological-Anatomical Institute in Cologne until 1926 , at the Hygienic-Bacteriological Institute in Bonn and until 1928 at the Physiological Institute in Kiel . In July 1928 Anselmino switched to the gynecological clinic of the Medical Academy in Düsseldorf , where he completed his habilitation .

In 1932 Karl Julius Anselmino went to the United States for a year , where he worked at the Rockefeller Institute in New York and at the University of California in San Francisco . After his return he worked as a senior physician again for two years at the gynecological clinic of the Medical Academy in Düsseldorf . Here, however, he was fired on May 14, 1935 for "political unreliability". He was described as a “friend of the Jews” and allegedly had “relations with the Communist Party”. He then worked for a short time at the Charité Women's Clinic in Berlin . In September 1936 he moved to Wuppertal , where he was entrusted with the management of the Provincial Midwifery School and Rheinische Landesfrauenklinik Elberfeld. He took over the clinic as the successor to Eduard Martin , who retired at the age of 57 after conflicts with those in power

Anselmino headed the clinic, which today belongs to the St. Antonius and St. Josef Clinic Association , as chief physician until 1965 and managed it successfully in the 1930s. Extensive structural and medical extensions and renovations were carried out under Anselmino. He improved the education of the students through modern teaching materials and methods and thus gave the clinic a reputation among the population and increasing numbers in the areas of gynecological and obstetric care. Between 1934 and 1943, " 122 patients were forcibly sterilized , although an increase in numbers was initially observed after the new director of the institution, Anselmino, ". Within four years, the number of births had more than doubled in 1940, and the number of gynecological admissions even quadrupled.

Scientifically, Karl Julius Anselmino dealt with many topics of female endocrinology, surgical gynecology and obstetrics. In 1938 Anselmino was awarded the title of "extraordinary professor" by the University of Cologne . Among his students were Hans Frangenheim , Lutwin Beck and Hans Stockhausen . In 1944 Anselmino propagated obstetric epidural anesthesia in Germany. In 1947 he supported the development of the first German tampon .

Karl Julius Anselmino was also active as an art collector, especially of the works of Paul Klee . His collection also included works by Pablo Picasso , Wassily Kandinsky , Lyonel Feininger , Ernst Ludwig Kirchner , Max Beckmann and Piet Mondrian .

Anselmino retired in 1965 after managing the Wuppertal Clinic for 30 years. He died on January 5th, 1978 at the age of 78 and was buried in his native Hennef an der Sieg .

Karl Julius Anselmino had been married to Ingeborg Lammers since 1937 and had four children.

Fonts (selection)

Together with Hoffmann, Anselmino published several books and articles:

  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About lactic acid turnover during pregnancy and its relationship to carbohydrate metabolism, liver and thyroid function and the circulation.
    • I. Communication. Where does the increase in lactic acid in the blood of pregnant women come from? In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 142, No. 2, 1930, pp. 289-309, doi : 10.1007 / BF01705909 .
    • II. Communication about the causes of the increased lactic acid formation in the pregnant woman's muscles. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 142, No. 2, 1930, pp. 310-323, doi : 10.1007 / BF01705910 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About the detection of the antidiuretic component of the anterior pituitary lobe hormone and a blood pressure-increasing substance in the blood of nephropathies and eclampsia. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 144, No. 1, 1931, pp. 503-506, doi : 10.1007 / BF01978258 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About the detection of the thyroid hormone in pregnant women and about the influence of the increased thyroid function on metabolism, circulation and nerve excitability during pregnancy. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 145, No. 1, 1931, pp. 114-131, doi : 10.1007 / BF01809987 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: The causes of the icterus neonatorum. Comments on the above work by Haselhorst and Stromberger, at the same time an extension of our theory. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 147, No. 1, 1931, pp. 69-71, doi : 10.1007 / BF02085143 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: Evidence of the antidiuretic component of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland hormone and a blood pressure-increasing substance in the blood in nephropathy and eclampsia. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 147, No. 3, 1931, pp. 604-620, doi : 10.1007 / BF01812728 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: Differentiation of the lipid metabolism hormone of the anterior pituitary gland from the thyrotropic hormone. In: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archive for experimental pathology and pharmacology . Vol. 175, No. 2, 1934, pp. 335-338, doi : 10.1007 / BF01986781 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About a pituitary regulation mechanism in the carbohydrate metabolism and its disruption in diabetes mellitus. In: Clinical weekly . Vol. 13, No. 29, 1934, pp. 1048-1052, doi : 10.1007 / BF01780068 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About the fact that liver glycogen and blood ketone bodies can be influenced separately by the carbohydrate metabolism hormone and the lipid metabolism hormone of the HVL. In: Clinical weekly. Vol. 13, No. 29, 1934, pp. 1052-1053, doi : 10.1007 / BF01780069 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About the excretion of the so-called synergistic, gonadotropic factor of the anterior pituitary lobe in the castrato urine. In: Clinical weekly. Vol. 13, No. 41, 1934, pp. 1471-1472, doi : 10.1007 / BF01906928 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: About the detection of a metabolically effective substance from the ovarian follicle. In: Archives for Gynecology. Vol. 162, No. 1, 1936, pp. 176-188, doi : 10.1007 / BF01720638 .
  • with Friedrich Hoffmann: The active ingredients of the anterior pituitary gland (= manual of experimental pharmacology. Supplementary work. Vol. 9, ZDB -ID 2397387-0 ). Springer, Berlin et al. 1941.
  • On the question of the thymotropic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland and the thymus hormone. In: Clinical weekly. Vol. 21, No. 27, 1942, pp. 611-612, doi : 10.1007 / BF01779628 .
  • with Gerhard Plaskuda and Rudolf Stewens: About a new method of protracted conduction anesthesia for labor pain: the segmental, peridural seal. In: Clinical weekly. Vol. 27, No. 5, 1949, pp. 104-105, doi : 10.1007 / BF01488280 .
  • with Rudolf Gross: Birth control in the USA. In: German Medical Weekly . Vol. 76, No. 15, 1951, pp. 508-511, doi : 10.1055 / s-0028-1116716 .
  • Preface. In: Hans Frangenham: The laparoscopy and the culdoscopy in gynecology. Thieme, Stuttgart 1959.

Awards

literature

  • Sabine Blassing: The history of the midwifery school Wuppertal-Elberfeld in the years 1904 to 1945. A medical historical investigation. Dissertation , University of Cologne 2011, pp. 312–315
  • Werner Mendling, Gerd Goedecke: 1904–1984 80 years of the Rheinische Landesfrauenklinik and midwifery school in Wuppertal-Elberfeld. Hitzegrad GmbH & Co KG, Wuppertal 1984
  • Lutwin Beck : Dr. Karl Julius Anselmino, September 15, 1900 to January 6, 1978. Z Obstetrics Perinatol 182 (1978), p. 97, PMID 349907
  • Lutwin Beck : 70th birthday of Prof. Anselmino. Med Welt 37 (1970), pp. 1629-1630, PMID 4945543

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Biographical data of Karl Julius Anselmino in: Deutsche biographische Enzyklopädie: (DBE). Gies - Hessel, Volume 4 , by Walther Killy, Saur, 1999, page 148
  2. ↑ K. Dusemund: The history of the women's clinic at the University of Dusseldorf from 1907 to 1971. Dissertation , Düsseldorf 1973. Triltsch Verlag, p. 71 u. 126
  3. ^ The Elberfeld Midwifery School
  4. ^ Daniel Schäfer (Ed.): Rheinische Midwife History in Context. kassel university press GmbH, 2010, ISBN 3-89958-945-9 , page 121
  5. ^ Karl Julius Anselmino: The epidural anesthesia in obstetrics. Central Gynecology Library 8 (1944), p. 292
  6. ↑ Doris Krause: 60 years whether: "A job for a woman". Die Presse, July 3, 2010, online
  7. ↑ Ulrike Becks-Malorny: The Expressionist Impulse: Masterpieces from Wuppertal's large private collections. Von der Heydt-Museum , Wuppertal 2008, pp. 141 ff.
  8. ^ The Expressionist Impulse - The Citizens Association visits the Von der Heydt Museum.
  9. ↑ Honorary members of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics
personal data
SURNAME Anselmino, Karl Julius
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Anselmino, Karl Julius Philipp Ludwig Maria Joseph
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German gynecologist and obstetrician
DATE OF BIRTH September 15, 1900
PLACE OF BIRTH Hennef
DATE OF DEATH January 6, 1978
Place of death Munich