Kierzbuń
| Kierzbuń | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Barczewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 20 ° 51' E | ||
| Residents : | 27 (2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-010 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga krajowa 16 Barczewo – Biskupiec | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Danzig | |||
Kierzbuń ( German cherry tree ) is a hamlet that belongs to Sołectwo Bartołty Wielkie and is located in the urban and rural municipality of Barczewo . Kierzbuń is located in the Olsztyński Powiat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Kierzbuń is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . Numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests are characteristic of the area. Not far north near Kierzbuń runs the Droga krajowa 16 (DK16) Barczewo– Biskupiec . The city of Olsztyn is 25 kilometers away. To the west of Ort is Lake Tumiańskie and further north beyond DK16 is Lake Dadaj .
geology
The landscape was shaped by the Fennoscan ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the southern Gau Barten of the pagan Prussians was here . After Christianization by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia a part of since 1243 German religious country .
On September 8, 1379, the Bishop of Warmia , Heinrich III. Sorbom , with a privilege for the knight and bishopric bishop Bartholomäus Kirschbaum, the Groß Bartelsdorf with 60 hooves according to culmic law . It was a shared privilege for Groß Bartelsdorf and Kirschbaum. The diocese bailiff had to perform two riding duties and received 90 Hufen forest and heather near Lake Posirwetin (this is probably the Bartelsdorfer See). He also received the right of patronage over the church to be founded. Two goods were subsequently created from the 90 forest hooves. Bartelsdorf named one after the first name of the founder. Kirschbaum was the other property, named after the surname of the first borrower.
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . The Kirschbaum manor was a manor district from 1874 and after 1928 a residential area of Klein Bartelsdorf.
In May 1874, the district of Bartelsdorf with the rural communities Groß Bartelsdorf, Groß Leschno, Klein Bartelsdorf and Neu Mertinsdorf and the manor districts Kirschbaum, Leschno, Forsthaus Nerwigk , Forsthaus Pirk and Poludniewo were formed.
In 1820 the Zielaskowski family bought the estate. From 1908 to 1944 captain a. D. Kurt Groddeck (1883–1955) the landowner on Kirschbaum. The estate had an area of 514 hectares, of which 125 hectares were forestry. Potatoes and grain were cultivated intensively. There was a potato seed farm and a pig fattening facility. The owner Theodor Weichert cultivated 33 hectares in Kirschbaum and the widow Besner 183 hectares on Gut Pirk
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Kirschbaum belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Kirschbaum, 60 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
In the course of the East Prussian operation , Kirschbaum was captured by the Red Army on January 26, 1945 and placed under the Soviet command. After the end of the war , Kirschbaum came to the People's Republic of Poland and has been called Kierzbuń ever since . It was in the Olsztyn Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 and then in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Instead of the estate , the Państwowe gospodarstwo rolne (State Estate) was built here. Since 1990 there is a stud and equestrian facility in Kierzbuń .
Are located near the deserted villages Rax, Good Pirk and manor Paulshof (Good Poludniewo)
Population development
- 1785: 16 fire places
- 1817: 94 souls with 22 fire places
- 1861: 112 inhabitants
- 1905: 95
- 1921: 116
- 1939: 248
- 2012: 27
Web links
- Gut Kirschbaum (Allenstein district) at GenWiki
- Kirschbaum (rural community) at GenWiki
- Kirschbaum location information according to D. Lange
- Kierzbuń - cherry tree in Ostpreussen.net
Individual evidence
- ↑ Groß Bartelsdorf. GenWiki , accessed January 15, 2017 .
- ^ Rolf Jehke: district of Bartelsdorf. Rolf Jehke, Herdecke, July 23, 2011, accessed on January 15, 2017 .
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia - excerpt from Warmia (1932 edition)
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 69
- ↑ Rax on GenWiki
- ↑ Gut Pirk on GenWiki
- ↑ Gut Poludniewo on GenWiki