Bartołty Wielkie
| Bartołty Wielkie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Barczewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 47 ' N , 20 ° 50' E | ||
| Height : | 147 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 281 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-010 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga krajowa 16 Barczewo – Biskupiec | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Danzig | |||
Bartołty Wielkie ( German Groß Bartelsdorf ) is a village and Sołectwo in the urban and rural municipality of Barczewo . It is located in the Olsztyński powiat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland . Not far to the east is the hamlet of Bartołty Małe (Klein Bartelsdorf) and Kierzbuń (cherry tree) .
geography
Geographical location
The village is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . Numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests are characteristic of the area. The 1483N Jeziorany –Bartołty Wielkie road runs through the village .
Droga krajowa 16 (DK16) Barczewo– Biskupiec runs four kilometers north of the village . The distance to Barczewo is eleven, to Biskupiec 16 and to Olsztyn 30 kilometers. The Wardęga River flows to the west of the village and the Tumiańskie Lake to the north .
geology
The landscape was shaped by the Fennoscan ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the southern Gau Barten of the pagan Prussians was here . After Zwangschristianisierung by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia from 1243, part of the German Order of the country . On September 8, 1379, the Bishop of Warmia , Heinrich III. Sorbom , with a privilege for the knight and bishopric bishop Bartholomäus Kirschbaum, the Groß Bartelsdorf with 60 hooves according to culmic law . It was a shared privilege for Groß Bartelsdorf and Kirschbaum . The diocese bailiff had to perform two riding duties and received 90 Hufen forest and heather near Lake Posirwetin (this is probably the Bartelsdorfer See). He also received the right of patronage over the church to be founded. Two goods were subsequently created from the 90 forest hooves. Bartelsdorf named one after the first name of the founder.
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous princedom of Warmia . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia .
In May 1874 the district of Bartelsdorf was formed with the rural communities of Groß Bartelsdorf, Groß Leschno, Klein Bartelsdorf and Neu Mertinsdorf and the manor districts of Kirschbaum , Leschno, Forsthaus Nerwigk , Forsthaus Pirk and Poludniewo.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Groß Bartelsdorf belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Groß Bartelsdorf, 260 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received 20 votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- Parish parish, tenant Emil Scharfenorth, 59 ha
- Otto Kaeswurm, 264 ha
- Johann Schaffrina II., 56 ha
- Carl Weier, Adlig- Rittergut Paulshof, 334 ha with meadow limestone and peat
In the course of the East Prussian operation , Groß Bartelsdorf was captured by the Red Army on January 26, 1945 and placed under the Soviet command. After the war ended , the village became part of the People's Republic of Poland and has been called Bartołty Wielkie ever since . It was in the Olsztyn Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 and then in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Are located near the deserted villages Rax, Good Pirk and manor Paulshof (Good Poludniewo)
Population development
- 1817: 126
- 1857: 372
- 1905: 465
- 1921: 454
- 1933: 434
- 1939: 443
- 1998: 177
- 2009: 215
- 2011: 281
Religions
The pagan Prussians worshiped the Baltic and Lithuanian deities . After Zwangschristianisierung by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia from the year 1243, part of the German Order of the country .
With the establishment of the parish of Wartenburg in 1364 , Groß Bartelsdorf belonged to the parish with the St. Anna Church until 1871 . A branch church of the church game Wartenburg was built in Bartelsdorf at the end of the 14th century. In the 16th century a new church was built in place of the old one, which burned down completely in 1620. In 1702 a church in Bartelsdorf was rebuilt and consecrated .
In 1871 the church in Groß Bartelsdorf branched off from the parish of Wartenburg and the independent parish of Groß Bartelsdorf with the Jakobuskirche was established.
The residents of the Protestant denomination visited the church in Bischofsburg , after 1836 in Wartenburg and after the First World War the small church in Raschung .
Web links
- District community Allenstein eV Groß Bartelsdorf
- Groß Bartelsdorf at GenWiki
- Barthelsdorf, Groß Bartelsdorf Location information according to D. Lange
- Bartołty Wielkie - Groß Bartelsdorf in Ostpreussen.net
- Measuring table sheet Groß Bartelsdof (1902)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gross Bartelsdorf. Getamap.net, accessed January 16, 2017 .
- ^ Wieś Bartołty Wielkie. polskawliczbach.pl, accessed January 15, 2017 (Polish).
- ↑ Groß Bartelsdorf. GenWiki , accessed January 15, 2017 .
- ^ Rolf Jehke: district of Bartelsdorf. Rolf Jehke, Herdecke, July 23, 2011, accessed on January 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 68
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932
- ↑ Rax on GenWiki
- ↑ Gut Pirk on GenWiki
- ↑ Gut Poludniewo on GenWiki
- ↑ Kościół pw. Św. Jakuba Apostoła w Bartołtach Wielkich. Leksykon Kultury Warmii i Mazur, accessed January 17, 2017 (Polish).
- ↑ Groß Bartelsdorf (parish). genealogy.net, accessed January 17, 2017 .