Kleinlüder
Kleinlüder
Municipality Großenlüder
Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 55 " N , 9 ° 30 ′ 58" E
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Height : | 264 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 11.21 km² |
Residents : | 1012 (Dec. 31, 2013) |
Population density : | 90 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 36137 |
Primaries : | 06648, 06650 |
The striking Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist is the landmark of Kleinlüder
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Kleinlüder is a district of the community of Großenlüder in the eastern Hessian district of Fulda .
geography
Kleinlüder is located in the west of the Fulda district in the picturesque valley basin of the Lüder , a tributary of the Fulda, on the eastern foothills of the Vogelsberg . To the southwest it borders on Hainzell, a district of the Hosenfeld community . The district town of Fulda is ten kilometers northeast of which the Oberrode district is adjacent to the Kleinlüder district.
Kleinlüder is about 6 km south at the confluence of the Kalten Lüder in the Lüder . The state roads L 3139 and L 3141 meet on the western edge of the town .
history
Kleinlüder was first mentioned in a document in 953. In a deed of gift from the joint owners Helmot, Gazbot and Waltbrat, it is named together with Grossenlüder. "Clein-Lüder" is mentioned in a document on a map from 1574. The oldest building in Kleinlüder is the parish church's defense tower from the 13th century.
In 1962 took place Conversely My Dung of residential places Small Holy Cross, Hessenmühle and whipped mountain from the community Gieselmann in the community Klein Lüder.
Since the regional reform in Hesse , which came into force on December 31, 1971, the once independent town has belonged to the municipality of Großenlüder.
The administrative districts to which the former municipality belonged were:
- until 1787: Fulda abbey, Lüder court (cathedral chapter of Fulda)
- 1803–1806: Principality of Nassau-Oranien-Fulda, Principality of Fulda, Office of Grossenlüder
- 1806–1810: French Empire, Principality of Fulda (military administration)
- 1810–1813: Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, Fulda Department, Grossenlüder District
- from 1816: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Grand Duchy of Fulda, Office of Grossenlüder
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Fulda, District of Fulda
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Fulda district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, District of Fulda
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia, Hesse-Nassau Province , Kassel District, Fulda District
- from 1871: German Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Fulda
- from 1945: American occupation zone, state of Hesse, administrative district of Kassel, district of Fulda
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany, state of Hesse, administrative district of Kassel, district of Fulda
History of religion
As early as 1656, a chapel in honor of John the Baptist, which was built onto the defense tower in an unknown size, is mentioned. The interior of the fortified tower (today's church tower ) was used as a chancel.
In 1840 Kleinlüder was separated from the parish of Großenlüder and assigned to the parish of Blankenau . The new parish church was consecrated in place of the old church after two years of construction by Bishop Joseph Damian Schmitt on Wednesday, May 8, 1912.
The pilgrimage church of Kleinheiligkreuz, first mentioned in a document in 1348, has belonged to Kleinlüder since 1962 .
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1812: | 72 fireplaces, 482 souls |
Kleinlüder: Population from 1812 to 1970 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1812 | 482 | |||
1834 | 604 | |||
1840 | 597 | |||
1846 | 623 | |||
1852 | 619 | |||
1858 | 652 | |||
1864 | 668 | |||
1871 | 633 | |||
1875 | 610 | |||
1885 | 592 | |||
1895 | 578 | |||
1905 | 615 | |||
1910 | 636 | |||
1925 | 628 | |||
1939 | 674 | |||
1946 | 939 | |||
1950 | 905 | |||
1956 | 847 | |||
1961 | 848 | |||
1967 | 894 | |||
1970 | 881 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | no Protestant, 592 Catholic (= 100.00%) residents |
• 1961: | 22 Protestant (= 2.59%), 819 Catholic (= 96.58%) residents |
Religions
The Catholic parish is assigned to the deanery "Flieden / Großenlüder" in the diocese of Fulda .
See also
politics
Mayor is Thilo Mathes (as of November 2016) .
Culture and sights
Churches
- Catholic Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
- Pilgrimage church Kleinheiligkreuz which is located on the pilgrimage route Bonifatius .
leisure
- BBQ area
- Sports field with adjoining tennis court .
- The children and young people of the village have a children's playground and football field at their disposal, which are also used as a festival area at festive events of the clubs .
Other facilities
- Cemetery with funeral hall and adjoining war memorial .
- Highly visible Mariengrotte about the intersection of state roads on the outskirts to the west
nature and landscape
Above Kleindüder on the state road L 3139 in the area of the corridor on the Zunnert is a natural monument : 2 linden trees with a high cross from 1766.
Economy and Infrastructure
Public facilities
- Community center
- Youth center in town house
- Group sewage treatment plant of the community of Hosenfeld for all districts and the district of Kleinlüder of the community of Großenlüder .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Kleinlüder, District of Fulda. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Population statistics of the Fulda district , accessed in September 2015.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 394 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Kleinlüder district. Grossenlüder community, accessed on November 20, 2016 .
- ↑ Klein-Heilig-Kreuz - A special kind of pilgrimage chapel. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013 ; Retrieved November 20, 2016 .
Web links
- Kleinlüder district on the website of the community of Großenlüder.
- Kleinlüder - Our village. In: heimatfreunde-kleinlueder.de. Friends of nature and homeland Kleinlüder
- Kleinlüder, district of Fulda. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 13, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Kleinlüder in the Hessian Bibliography