Kleinlüder

Kleinlüder Municipality Großenlüder Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 55 " N , 9 ° 30 ′ 58" E
Height :	264 m above sea level NHN
Area :	11.21 km²
Residents :	1012 (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density :	90 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1971
Postal code :	36137
Primaries :	06648, 06650
	The striking Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist is the landmark of Kleinlüder

Kleinlüder is a district of the community of Großenlüder in the eastern Hessian district of Fulda .

geography

Kleinlüder is located in the west of the Fulda district in the picturesque valley basin of the Lüder , a tributary of the Fulda, on the eastern foothills of the Vogelsberg . To the southwest it borders on Hainzell, a district of the Hosenfeld community . The district town of Fulda is ten kilometers northeast of which the Oberrode district is adjacent to the Kleinlüder district.

Kleinlüder is about 6 km south at the confluence of the Kalten Lüder in the Lüder . The state roads L 3139 and L 3141 meet on the western edge of the town .

history

Location of Clein Lijder and S. Cruz. (Kleinheiligkreuz) on the map of the Fulda bishopric from 1574

Kleinlüder was first mentioned in a document in 953. In a deed of gift from the joint owners Helmot, Gazbot and Waltbrat, it is named together with Grossenlüder. "Clein-Lüder" is mentioned in a document on a map from 1574. The oldest building in Kleinlüder is the parish church's defense tower from the 13th century.

In 1962 took place Conversely My Dung of residential places Small Holy Cross, Hessenmühle and whipped mountain from the community Gieselmann in the community Klein Lüder.

Since the regional reform in Hesse , which came into force on December 31, 1971, the once independent town has belonged to the municipality of Großenlüder.

The administrative districts to which the former municipality belonged were:

until 1787: Fulda abbey, Lüder court (cathedral chapter of Fulda)
1803–1806: Principality of Nassau-Oranien-Fulda, Principality of Fulda, Office of Grossenlüder
1806–1810: French Empire, Principality of Fulda (military administration)
1810–1813: Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, Fulda Department, Grossenlüder District
from 1816: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Grand Duchy of Fulda, Office of Grossenlüder
from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Fulda, District of Fulda
from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Fulda district
from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, District of Fulda
from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia, Hesse-Nassau Province , Kassel District, Fulda District
from 1871: German Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Fulda
from 1945: American occupation zone, state of Hesse, administrative district of Kassel, district of Fulda
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany, state of Hesse, administrative district of Kassel, district of Fulda

History of religion

As early as 1656, a chapel in honor of John the Baptist, which was built onto the defense tower in an unknown size, is mentioned. The interior of the fortified tower (today's church tower ) was used as a chancel.

In 1840 Kleinlüder was separated from the parish of Großenlüder and assigned to the parish of Blankenau . The new parish church was consecrated in place of the old church after two years of construction by Bishop Joseph Damian Schmitt on Wednesday, May 8, 1912.

The pilgrimage church of Kleinheiligkreuz, first mentioned in a document in 1348, has belonged to Kleinlüder since 1962 .

population

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1812:

72 fireplaces, 482 souls

Kleinlüder: Population from 1812 to 1970
year		Residents
1812	482
1834	604
1840	597
1846	623
1852	619
1858	652
1864	668
1871	633
1875	610
1885	592
1895	578
1905	615
1910	636
1925	628
1939	674
1946	939
1950	905
1956	847
1961	848
1967	894
1970	881
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources:

Religious affiliation

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885:	no Protestant, 592 Catholic (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961:	22 Protestant (= 2.59%), 819 Catholic (= 96.58%) residents

Religions

The Catholic parish is assigned to the deanery "Flieden / Großenlüder" in the diocese of Fulda .

politics

Mayor is Thilo Mathes (as of November 2016) .

Culture and sights

Churches

Catholic Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Pilgrimage church Kleinheiligkreuz which is located on the pilgrimage route Bonifatius .

The former fortified tower of the church from the 13th century
Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist
Pilgrimage Church of Kleinheiligkreuz
Pilgrimage church Kleinheiligkreuz and the inn

leisure

BBQ area
Sports field with adjoining tennis court .
The children and young people of the village have a children's playground and football field at their disposal, which are also used as a festival area at festive events of the clubs .

Other facilities

Cemetery with funeral hall and adjoining war memorial .
Highly visible Mariengrotte about the intersection of state roads on the outskirts to the west

nature and landscape

The natural monument on the Zunnert

Above Kleindüder on the state road L 3139 in the area of the corridor on the Zunnert is a natural monument : 2 linden trees with a high cross from 1766.

Economy and Infrastructure

Public facilities

Community center
Youth center in town house
Group sewage treatment plant of the community of Hosenfeld for all districts and the district of Kleinlüder of the community of Großenlüder .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kleinlüder, District of Fulda. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
↑ Population statistics of the Fulda district , accessed in September 2015.
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 394 .
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Kleinlüder district. Grossenlüder community, accessed on November 20, 2016 .
↑ Klein-Heilig-Kreuz - A special kind of pilgrimage chapel. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013 ; Retrieved November 20, 2016 .

Web links

Commons : Kleinlüder - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Kleinlüder district on the website of the community of Großenlüder.
Kleinlüder - Our village. In: heimatfreunde-kleinlueder.de. Friends of nature and homeland Kleinlüder; accessed on February 22, 2018
Kleinlüder, district of Fulda. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 13, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Literature on Kleinlüder in the Hessian Bibliography

[lagis-1] Kleinlüder, District of Fulda. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[2] Population statistics of the Fulda district , accessed in September 2015.

[3] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 394 .

[4] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[5] Kleinlüder district. Grossenlüder community, accessed on November 20, 2016 .

[6] Klein-Heilig-Kreuz - A special kind of pilgrimage chapel. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013 ; Retrieved November 20, 2016 .