Hainzell

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Hainzell
Municipality of Hosenfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 23 "  N , 9 ° 29 ′ 38"  E
Height : 279 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.1 km²
Residents : 1189  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 195 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36154
Area code : 06650
Entrance from Hainzell over the Lüderbrücke from 1852
Entrance from Hainzell over the Lüderbrücke from 1852

Hainzell is a part of the community of Hosenfeld in the eastern Hessian district of Fulda . The place was first mentioned in documents as villa Heinchelle in 1279 at the confluence of the Jossa and Lüder .

Geographical location

Hainzell is on the western border of the district of Fulda, not far from the Vogelsberg district . About Local road connections are from Flieden on Hauswurz and Hosenfeld coming and after Grossenlueder leading country road L3141 and leading from Fulda to Herbstein country road L3139. In the corridor west of Hainzell, the Jossa brook flows into the Lüder, which comes from Bermutshain. The lowest point is on the boundary of Kleinlüder on Lüderweg at 270 m above sea level. The highest elevation in the district is the height 389.6 at the Lanzengrube, a single courtyard in the northern Hainzell district.

Location of Hainzell ( Hensell ) on a map of the Fulda Monastery from 1574

history

Prehistory and early history

Long before it was first mentioned in a document, today's Hainzell existed according to archaeological stone age finds by Joseph Vonderau . The presence of well-proven barrows , graves from the Latène period in the fields "Hinneberg" and Hinnerkippel (Hünenberg, Hünenküppel) speak for it. So teacher wrote Schilling in his chronicle: "On the south side of Hainburg were at clearing work urns found old Germanic graves, and some 100 this point m south (near the sand pit (popularly: Sandkutt Hünerberg)) show up today, few hills that we probably as old German megalithic barrows ( dolmen ). "

During excavation work for the new church building in 1925, the teacher Schilling noted in his "History of the Place": "During excavation work for the new church building, which began here in autumn 1925, a strange grave was found that may perhaps be referred to as a stool grave : 3 skeletons - 2 larger, 1 smaller - presumably man, woman and child, all in a sitting position, skull axis vertical, i.e. face forward, facing east. Each skull was covered horizontally with arched bricks, the one to the right and left of the head on a stone rested. "

Early Middle Ages

The history of Großenlüder shows that Hainzell and the valley of the Jossa with Hosenfeld and Jossa already belonged to the parish of "Lutraha" or "Luttara" (Großenlüder) around 850 .

In the early Middle Ages , probably in the 9th century, a sideline of the lords of Schlitz auf der Hainburg (formerly Blankenberg) built the Blankenwald castle near Blankenau and acquired the property or received it as a fief. Because the lords of Blank forest in later times then as robber barons were out of the Fulda prince abbot was Berthold II. Leipolz of 1264 the castle Blank Forest storm and grind .

First documentary mention

In 1279, Hainzell was first mentioned in a deed of gift as " villa Heinchelle ". A permanent settlement was created through the establishment in the document of Simann (Simon) von Blankenwald and his mother Agnes, widow of the knight Hermann von Blankenwald ("Blankeinwalt") , who gave this one hoof in "Heinchelle" at the exit of the village. They donated the property, which annually provided one pound of Fulda pennies in addition to the land charge and other minor rights, and was cultivated by a certain swan (cignus) , with all rights to the Blankenau monastery (Blankenowe) to her husband Hermann Seelenheil, as it was to her Husband had previously determined, subject to the son's usufruct for life. After death, the proceeds from the hooves should belong to the nuns of Blankenau without objection on the part of the heirs to hold an annual memorial. In 1308, Simon von Blankenwald bequeathed the village to the Blankenau monastery , his fief from the Fulda monastery , which lay on an old trade route, the Ortelsweg, at a ford over the " Black River " .

"the nobles of Hehenzelle"

Already in 1343 a "Heinrich von Hehenzelle" becomes and around 1346 the family of the " Noble von Hehenzelle ", who mainly worked as ministerials in the area of ​​the Abbey of Fulda , is attested in several documents 1343, 1367, 1376, 1386 and 1397. The coat of arms " those of Hehenzelle " was a very simple shield coat of arms in a rectangular shape with a small point on the lower side. A thick black bar runs through it. The blazon shows the black crossbar running from top left to bottom right on a silver background. The interpretation of the coat of arms can be related to the feudal or land property (monastery Fulda) "Hehenzelle" on the Schwarza (Black River).

First chapel

A chapel is mentioned for Hainzell around 1500 . In 1656 the patron saint of St. Simplicius and Faustinus of Rome was named for the chapel and at that time it was a subsidiary of Großenlüder. In 1787 Hainzell belonged to the abbey of Fulda and the Lüder court. In 1812 it was the daughter church of Blankenau .

Reorganization

View from Engelhof near Kleinlüder to Hainzell. In the background half right Schletzenhausen and Hosenfeld in the Jossatal

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Hainzell with the residential areas Ehrenstruth and Lanzengrube was incorporated into the municipality of Hosenfeld as part of the regional reform in the state of Hesse.

With the core town of Hosenfeld and the villages of Blankenau , Brandlos , Jossa , Poppenrod , Pfaffenrod , Schletzenhausen with Gersrod , Hainzell forms today's municipality of Hosenfeld with a total of around 4600 inhabitants (2015).

Population development

The population since 1939 gives an overview of the population development of the district of Hainzell.

As of December 31 of the year, 1961 on June 6th and 1970 on May 27th ( census results ).

Residents 2016 2007 2001 1995 1979 1970 1961 1950 1939
Hainzell 1227 1270 1185 1153 1005 955 802 932 716

(¹ main and secondary residences according to information provided by the municipality)

Church history / religions

Catholic Church

The Catholic parish church of Hainzell from 1926
The Catholic Parish Church (Nordansicht-Hessenhofstrasse)

History of the parish of St. Simplitius and Faustinus Early history up to the formation of a separate parish

Hardly anything can be reported about the religious and ecclesiastical life of the residents of Hainzell in the period before 1270, as no historical data is available or has been found to this day. When the women's monastery in Blankenau was built together with a church in 1270, the provost there also had to look after the surrounding believers, including the Catholics in Hainzell. At that time, Hainzell still belonged to the parish of Großenlüder. It was not until 1834 that it was assigned to the parish of Blankenau as a branch church .

A chapel for Hainzell is first mentioned around 1500 . The first documented news about a chapel in Hainzell can be found in reports on visitations from 1656 and 1681. From the remains of the wall found when the old chapel was demolished, local research suggests that it was built from a small fortification ( fortified church ). This is also indicated by the remains of the wall that surrounds today's church and was previously higher and provided with loopholes. Whether the first historical mention of a chapel in Hainzell suggests that it was already consecrated to the patronage of St. Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix is not clear. It can be clearly dated to 1656.

Today's parish church was built by the Fulda architect Hermann Mahr in 1926 under Bishop Joseph Damian Schmitt and is now looked after by the Blankenau parish.

Parish District (s) Dean's office Pastoral Association
St. Simplicius , St. Faustinus and St. Beatrix Hainzell Neuhof-Grossenlüder Kleinheiligkreuz

Protestant church

The Evangelical Church in the Fulda area, including in Hosenfeld, is in the diaspora . In its history, Hainzell has not had its own Protestant parish. This applies to the entire municipality. According to historical knowledge, the Catholic faith was repeatedly defended and strengthened in Hosenfeld by the abbots and later prince-bishops who worked in the Fulda monastery and the later bishopric. The Prince Abbot Balthasar von Dernbach seems to have played a special role . The evangelical faith was of little importance in the course of history as it is today.

Today the Protestant Christians living in Hainzell are assigned to the parish in Bad Salzschlirf - Großenlüder.

Parish District (s) Church district Regional church
Bad Salzschlirf-Grossenlüder Hainzell and Blankenau Fulda Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck

Residents and denominations

Hainzell is the second largest district in what is now Hosenfeld and had a total of 1,268 residents on December 31, 2006 with main and secondary residences. Of these, 1,035 residents are Catholic and 160 residents are Protestant. There are 73 inhabitants of no or other denominations.

politics

With the peace treaty between France and the Holy Roman Empire under the Holy Roman Emperor Francis II. Of Luneville 1801 by Napoleon , the secularization in Germany introduced and assigned to the spiritual areas secular princes. Therefore, like many others, the independent abbey of Fulda and the associated areas went to Wilhelm von Nassau-Orange in 1803 . With that the last provost Josef von Hattersdorf of the provosts Blankenau and Hainzell lost his rights and duties. In 1806 Nassau-Orange did not join the Confederation of the Rhine desired by Napoleon and France , so the prince-bishopric came under the patronage of Napoleon, who formed the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in 1810, to which Fulda, along with other cities and prince-bishoprics, also belonged under the prince Karl Theodor von Dalberg . In the following years, the first communal self-government was also set up in villages such as Hainzell. In 1812 it was headed by the French local mayor . In 1816 the Fulda area fell to Kurhessen-Kassel and in 1866 to Prussia .

Mayor and Mayor

title Surname Term of office
Ortsmaire Shrinkage, 1812
mayor Scheibel hat 1812
Mayor Shrinkage from 1813 to 1832
mayor Sander from 1832 to 1833
mayor Valentin Helmer from 1850 to 1854
mayor Scheibel hat from 1850 to 1854
mayor Shrinkage from 1854 to 1863
mayor Amand Hosenfeld from 1863 to 1895
mayor Pius Hosenfeld from 1895 to 1919
mayor Albert Leinweber from 1919 to 1946
mayor Leo angel from 1946 to 1960
mayor Wilhelm (Willi) Schmitt from 1960 to 1971
The Lanzengrube residential area near Hainzell

The formerly independent community of Hainzell, to which the " Ehrenstruth " and " Lanzengrube " residential areas belonged until 1961 , was incorporated into the Hosenfeld community on December 31, 1971 as part of the regional reform of the State of Hesse.

With the territorial reform and the incorporation of Hainzell into the municipality of Hosenfeld on January 1st, 1972, the mayor's office in Hainzell was lost and, in accordance with the legal situation, was replaced by a local chief elected by the local advisory board. From this point on, the position of mayor was replaced by the elected full-time mayor of the new large community of Hosenfeld (see Mayor of Hosenfeld ). The first mayor after the regional reform was Willi Schmitt. His term of office ended with the election of his successor in the local elections .

title Surname from ... to
Mayor Paul Bolz from 1972 to March 2006
Mayor Astrid Blumenthal from 04/28/2006 to March 2016
Mayor Bernd Schlitzer from March 2016 until today

traffic

Public transport

There was already a post bus route before the Second World War . This was later taken over by rail buses after the Postbus routes were discontinued and continued until the State of Hesse introduced public transport across Hesse. In the local public transport ( ÖPNV ) Hainzell is connected on working days with the hourly line 60 ( Brandlos - Fulda ) to the city ​​bus network Fulda to the main center Fulda.

Street

Instead of a centuries-old ford with a footbridge through the Lüder, a stone bridge was built in 1852

Hainzell can be reached via federal highways 27 and 254 and highways 7 and 5 . The traffic development and connection to the regional road network takes place via the state roads L 3139 Kleinlüder, Fulda and L 3141 Kleinlüder , Grossenlüder leads into the federal road 254.

rail

Hainzell is connected to the Intercity train station in the city center of Fulda, about 20 km away, via local public transport . The regional train station can be reached on school days from the Hainzell-Mitte stop in Großenlüder, 7 km away, using the exempted school bus service to Großenlüder (line 60) .

school and education

The " Schwarzatal Primary School " is located in Hainzell with a branch in Blankenau . The secondary schools are located at the Großenlüder school location and in the nearby city of Fulda.

day care center

The “Kunterbunt” day-care center with U3 care - children under three years of age - in Hainzell is managed by the community of Hosenfeld .

Community College

In Hosenfeld there is a branch of the adult education center of the district of Fulda with a rich and wide-ranging educational offer. The events take place in the gymnastics hall of the primary school Schwarzatal, Neue Str. 2 or in the community center Hainzell - depending on the course.

societies

The cultural and sporting life in the Vogelsberg community is enlivened by numerous clubs (12) and associations. The following associations enrich village life with their activities.

  • Hainzell carrier pigeon club
  • Community of women and mothers
  • Hainzell volunteer fire department
  • Choral society Frohsinn Hainzell
  • Hainzeller Carnival Association
  • Catholic workers' movement KAB Hainzell
  • Hainzell cultural community
  • Fruit and horticultural association Hainzell eV
  • Schwarzatal Plus Friends of the Primary School Hainzell-Blankenau eV
  • Sportgemeinschaft Hainzell eV
  • Animal Welfare Association Responsibility Life e. V.
  • Wanderfreunde Hainzell 1983 eV

Infrastructure

Community facilities

Information board for the Bonifatius route in Hainzell at the parking lot of the community center on the bridge
The landscape of the Lüder at the sports facility in Hainzell

Hainzell has a communal cemetery , a Mariengrotte in the Lüderaue (below the cemetery). A war memorial for the fallen and missing soldiers of the First and Second World Wars is to the side of the cemetery chapel . A town house has been set up and expanded in a former listed restaurant in the center of the village.

The widely visible Catholic parish church and a parsonage / parsonage are located in Kirchbergstrasse 3 + 5. The primary school "Schwarzatal" with gymnastics hall is located in Neue Strasse 2. A day care center "Kunterbunt" is in the street Am Kindergarten 2 with 5 groups up to furnished to 94 places. A branch of the adult education center offers courses in the community center and in the gymnastics hall of the school authority . For sporting activities, there is a soccer field with a clubhouse / sports house and tennis court on the outskirts. A children's playground , a football field and an open community youth club are available to the children and young people of the village . A lively club life with 12 clubs and associations of various orientations can be found in the place. A fire station in Bergstrasse 8 and two communal bakeries in Hinterdorfstrasse. 6 and Hessenhofstr. 18 cannot go unmentioned.

The village has its own water supply and is connected to the sewage disposal of the central sewage treatment plant of the community of Hosenfeld near Kleinlüder.

Attractions

  • The water mill " Stegmühle " at the bridge 8, which has existed for over 500 years and is still in operation . It is also a museum mill with guided mill tours and an attached mill shop.
  • The neo-Gothic Catholic parish church "St. Simplicius and Faustinus" was built in 1926 and is also known as the "Dom des Vogelsberg" due to its size in the Fulda region.

Bonifatius route: Hainzell is with the parish church a place on the Bonifatius route and stamping point for the pilgrim pass , which is available in the church.

Landscape protection area "Auenverbund Fulda": Since January 18, 1993 the valley of the Lüder near Hainzell has been a landscape protection area .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church


Individual evidence

  1. LAGIS
  2. Population statistics of the community of Hosenfeld , accessed in December 2016.
  3. a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 394 .
  4. "Federal Cross of Merit" for Karl Honikel, Schenklengsfeld (born in Hainzell) Awarded on December 3, 2016

swell

  • Helmut Engel (overall editor); Festschrift - 700 years of Hainzell 1279–1979 (1981), ed. On the occasion of the 700th anniversary celebration in 1981, the parish council of Hosenfeld, production and printing: Anton Hofmann & Sohn print shop, Marktplatz 2, 6413 Tann (Rhön) - 177 pages s / white offset printing

Web links

  1. "Hainzell, District of Fulda". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 5, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).