Composers Quarter (Berlin-Weißensee)
The composers quarter is a residential area ( district and location ) in the Berlin district of Weißensee in the Pankow district .
location
The composer's quarter is limited as follows:
- in the north by Berliner Allee
- to the east by Indira Gandhi Street
- in the south by the Jewish cemetery , which was laid out in 1880 and is the largest and most important Jewish historical and cultural monument of its kind in Europe,
- to the west through the Gürtelstrasse
The southwestern part up to Smetanastraße was initially the French Quarter , as the streets in the Neu-Weißensee municipality were named after the theater of the Franco-German War when they were planned after 1870/1871 . The Schleipfuhl was on the other side of the Gürtelstrasse. The property on the corner of the Gürtel and Meyerbeerstraße is surrounded by a wall, but not built on and there are trees, it is used commercially as a storage area and with a shed.
Structure and development
In the “older part”, three-lane side streets lined with street trees divide the quarter. These traffic routes can be used for parking on both sides, so that oncoming traffic has to wait at cross streets. In the “newer part” between Smetanastraße and Indira-Gandhi-Straße there is a narrow residential area with green inner courtyards from the 1930s, and south of Gounodstraße there are new Q3A type residential buildings in open development. Overall, from the time of the design through the "suburban location" there is a continuous greening of the quarter. There are schools and children's facilities between the residential buildings, as well as several commercial areas on the outskirts.
The French Quarter was increasingly developed from Berliner Allee to the southeast.
The residential quarter created by Meyerbeerstrasse in the north, Gounodstrasse in the south and in the middle area of Lindenallee , Mutziger and Benfelder Strasse is particularly striking . These areas facing Lichtenberger Strasse and to the south (towards the Jewish burial ground) were unused before 1910 when the "French Quarter" was being built. The access roads wore plan names like Street B and Road C . A planned continuation of the block development to the west of the lime tree avenue ( street A is missing) on Solonplatz was not implemented. Strasbourgstrasse and Metzstrasse existed around 1929, and Benfelder and Mutziger Strasse were added, all of which are named after places that came to the German Empire after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871 with Alsace .
The western street fronts of Mutziger and Benfelder Strasse are built continuously in one line, while the east side is dominated by recessed entrances. Originally, both streets were 15 meters wide and had no sidewalks. With the emergence of individual motorization, they were given a lane in the middle, for which five and a half meters were separated. This resulted in narrower sidewalks on both sides and small green areas in front of the buildings bordered by hedges. The two 150-meter-long streets are intended as an opposing one-way street system, but can be driven on both sides.
The latest development with condominiums has been built since 2000 on the edge of the Jewish cemetery along Puccini Street, partly disused commercial buildings have been included.
history
Creation of the French residential area
During the founding period in 1872, the soil speculator Gustav Adolf Schön bought the entire Weissensee manor for 700,000 thalers from Friedrich Wilhelm Lüdersdorff , the nephew of Johann Heinrich Leberecht Pistorius . The entrepreneur Ernst Gäbler (1812–1876) acquired a 152- acre portion from him , of which in 1872 he used 106 acres as building land for his construction company for medium-sized apartments . He had 20 houses built southeast of the former Königschaussee , which later became Berliner Allee . The streets were named after the battlefields of the Franco-German War and this part of Weissensee was now called the French Quarter . Sedan, Lorraine, Elsaß and Metzstrasse formed the core area around which further buildings were built. The development initially ended on Wörthstraße with the burial place of the Catholic community.
In 1879, the Weißensee manor district at the gates of the growing German capital Berlin became the rural community of Neu-Weißensee. In 1880 the Jewish community of Berlin acquired a neighboring area in order to create their burial place here . The district was expanded rapidly as a result of the construction of the Weißensee S-Bahn station (1875), the Alexanderplatz - Antonplatz horse and omnibus line (1873) and the merging of the two parts of Weißensee (1905). In 1905 Sedanstrasse (since 1951 Bizetstrasse ) became the extended Sedanstrasse and the previously undeveloped area with Lindenallee as a new cross street to the Israelite workers' colony to the south (Metzstrasse) . This led over the area of today's residential development from the 1960s, the industrial area of the brewery and the "Gartenamt Weißensee" as well as the nursery in the northeast extension of the Jewish cemetery to what was then Lichtenberger Strasse .
The street names Neu-Weißensee in the south of the (before 1951) "French Quarter" were chosen after the "Victory" of 1871. The street names of the square around Mutziger Strasse were adapted to these events, especially since the streets that bordered it up to Lichtenberger Strasse were already named Metzstrasse and Straßburgstrasse . As in other districts, this militaristic orientation led to the renaming of the streets after the composer in the post-war period in 1951. Due to their location east of the Lindenallee, the Mutziger and Benfelder Strasse were ignored.
The attractiveness of the location along the Weißenseer main shopping street Berliner Allee and Antonplatz grew around 1920 through the incorporation of Weißensee as a district of Greater Berlin . In 1928 the quarter was largely expanded.
Renaming of the streets after the end of the Second World War and further expansion of the district
The renaming of the streets of the French Quarter with names of composers took place in 1951: Sedanstraße became the Bizetstraße that Elsaßstraße to Mahlerstraße that Metzstraße to Gounodstraße and the Lorraine Street with its end point before the entrance to the Jewish cemetery was in street Herbert Tree renamed . Since then, the term composer's quarter has established itself. Until the fall of the Berlin Wall , the stock of apartments and buildings in the municipal housing administration of the Weissensee district remained largely unchanged.
In the 1960s, the construction between Gounodstrasse and Chopinstrasse with prefabricated buildings of the type Q3A followed . There are typically four stairwells each in a block, the residential buildings are four-story. The upper three floors have balconies, the spaces between the houses are designed with lawns and trees. The lost route , which runs at an incline, was abandoned and the access points are through Otto-Brahm-Straße , which leads from Chopinstraße as a ring back to Chopinstraße.
Composers' quarter after the fall of the Wall
According to § 141 BauGB , an investigation area was created for the location in order to determine deficiencies in maintenance and equipment deficits in residential, commercial and auxiliary buildings. The result showed that 82.2 percent of the apartments were built before 1919, 224 apartments were built by 1945 and 455 after 1946. As a result, when the living space was recorded after the fall of the Wall, 987 residential units had extensive renovation needs, for 1361 there was a moderate need, for 1340 there was little need and only 122 or 3.2 percent were without renovation needs. In the study area, 90 percent had stove heating, almost 14 percent had an outside toilet and 62 percent had a bathroom. Of the 3441 apartments in the quarter, 2564 were one- and two-room apartments. A total of 5181 residents lived here.
In 1994, the “Tenth Ordinance on the Formal Determination of Redevelopment Areas” of November 18, 1994 (legally effective as of December 4, 1994) established the Weissensee-Composers Quarter. Included were 488 plots of land, of which 235 plots from the property of the municipal housing administration were held in trust by the district and gradually privatized, 23 plots were owned by the state, and 102 plots were subject to retransfer .
Quarters on both sides of Berliner Allee were included in the redevelopment area of the composers' quarter, which are enclosed by the following streets: Gürtelstraße along the former district border, Lehder-, Börne-, Charlottenburger Straße, Park-, Pistoriusstraße, Berliner Allee to Indira-Gandhi-Straße and - excluding the houses north of Gounodstrasse and behind the houses on Lindenallee - to Gounodstrasse, adjoining the Jewish cemetery back to Gürtelstrasse. The Mahlerstraße, Gounodstraße, Herbert-Baum-Straße and Puccinistraße area were excluded from this. The investigation area with its redevelopment status was on November 6th, 1996 including the composers quarter by the ordinance on the preservation of buildings and urban development in accordance with Section 171, Paragraph 1, Clause 1, No. 1 of the Building Code for an unlimited period of time for the “Weißensee Süd” conservation area. As a result, demolition, change of use and the construction of structures are subject to approval. The aim is to preserve the historic townscape and street scene and the mixed use structure of a district from the early days. The quarter offers a historical structure from the time of the founding of the Reich to the new Q3A building types of the 1960s. The study area did not include the new buildings south of Gounodstrasse to Chopinstrasse from the 1960s, which, however, complement the building history in the composer's quarter with their transition to the allotment garden area on the other side of Indira-Gandhi-Strasse and the factory area of the beverage company on this side of this side street .
In addition to the renovated residential buildings, commercial areas were redesigned because a number of large companies had given up their production or their location here. In Meyerbeerstraße 64-68, for example, the former production area for the manufacture of chemical cleaning agents and shoes was redesigned for the use of small businesses, the production of which does not cause any disruption in the vicinity of residential buildings. The factory with administrative building and production hall from 1923 extends to Gounodstrasse. The building shown in Gounodstrasse originally belonged to Buntstoff GmbH , whose operations were shut down in 1949. The area was then used by VEB Waschmittelwerke Genthin and VEB Pantolette . In 1993, both came to a West Berlin cleaning agent company, which went bankrupt a few years later . The administration building and production hall had previously been restored. The administration building has been a listed building since the mid-1990s .
The project also includes the renovation of sidewalks, the creation of new green spaces and the renovation of sports and school buildings.
2000s and 2010s
On the basis of the results of the investigation, a large number of redevelopment measures in the composer's quarter had to be determined and carried out gradually in close cooperation with a representative body. Funding was provided in parts by the State of Berlin and the Pankow district (previously: Weissensee district). The redevelopment law according to §§ 144 and 145 BauGB, subsidies from the state, federal government and the EU as well as various concepts and regulations in the state of Berlin were available as urban development instruments . A “tenant advisory service” contributed to maintaining social justice . It looked after occupancy rights, subsidies and social planning independently of the owner . During construction, 386 households moved into a "relocated apartment" mostly in the district. 64.2 percent of those affected stayed in the new apartment, the remaining 35.8 percent moved back to the previous, now renovated property by 2008. Most of the open spaces and front gardens have been re-planted and contribute to the preservation of the historically developed status; Customary window and facade design was achieved. An attic expansion even led to the creation of 203 new apartments. In 2010 it was estimated that another 900 new apartments could be created in this way.
From 1994 to 2010 the number of residents in the composer's quarter increased by 39 percent, primarily (almost 40 percent) between the ages of 27 and under 45. This increased the proportion of two- and three-person households to 54 percent, and the proportion of one-person households fell from over 50 to 45 percent in 2009. However, the duration of living decreased from 25 years to 12 years. Nevertheless, 31 percent of the new residents come from Weißensee and 24 percent from the more densely built-up district of Prenzlauer Berg, which is closer to the city.
The conservation ordinance for the area provided for the restoration of essential features of the "original time" such as the special feature of the small-scale commercial use of storage and haulage companies. These objects were hardly noticed until the 1990s and were empty or dilapidated. Most of the buildings erected in the courtyard have now been incorporated into new uses and improved structures. In addition to three plots of land with factories and small commercial buildings, 20 percent were undeveloped and unused plots that were used for densification and new construction. So new residential buildings were built on the site of the gas incandescent company Phönix , a gap in Mahlerstrasse and Meyerbeerstrasse could be closed, and the company area of the former rubber factory led to the “Puccini court gardens”. The landscaping of the unattractive green area from the 1950s to the south of Antonplatz , the central square on site, was carried out as part of the renovation work and resulted in an expansion of the square. The change in the building fabric brought about a changed tenant structure, so that subsidies were channeled into the renovation and construction of daycare centers and schools as well as leisure facilities. Given the urban planning benchmark of 104 necessary spaces, 203 are available in the redevelopment area, 1616 m² of public playgrounds were created north of Berliner Allee, 4313 m² south of it in the actual composer's quarter. The music and adult education center and the Wolf-Dittrich-Schnurre library were newly built in the southern part in the remains of a building near Antonplatz. The adjacent Berliner Allee is integrated into the planning and implementation as a district center on both sides , from the park on the Weißen See to the district boundary of Weißensee. In 2009, the Toni cinema in the “suburb” was used for special premieres as a Berlinale cinema.
In order to secure public facilities in terms of planning law, individual development plans were created using the development plan procedure.
- XVIII-42 Securing the daycare center and the public green space in the inner block area 59
- XVIII-44 Securing the public green area in Block 98
- XVIII-45 Securing the public green area south of Antonplatz XVIII-54 Securing the playground at Meyerbeerstraße 18
- XVIII-59 Securing the day care center at Mahlerstraße 38
- XVIII-62 Securing the youth leisure facility at Bizetstrasse 14–22
- XVIII-63 Securing the playground at Gounodstrasse 39
Sometimes there were changes and delays due to investors or difficulties in implementation.
Street names
The name of the quarter as a composer's quarter refers to the renaming of the streets and a square with the names of composers in 1951 by the magistrate of East Berlin. The respective numbers (no.) Of the streets on the situation map are in front of them in brackets .
| No. | French quarter | eponymous | Composers Quarter | Namesake |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | Sedanstrasse | Battle of Sedan | Bizetstrasse | Georges Bizet |
| (2) | Strasbourg street | Strasbourg fortress | Meyerbeerstrasse | Giacomo Meyerbeer |
| (3) | Metzstrasse | Metz fortress | Gounodstrasse | Charles Gounod |
| (4) | Belfortstrasse | Belfort fortress | Puccini Street | Giacomo Puccini |
| (5) | Extended Kniprodestrasse | Chopin Street (1962) | Frédéric Chopin | |
| (6) | Belt Street | Ringstrasse (belt) on the border of the Weichbild in Berlin |
→ Gürtelstrasse | |
| (7) | Weißenburgstrasse | Battle of Weissenburg | Rossini Street | Gioachino Rossini |
| (8th) | Kronprinzenstrasse |
Friedrich III. , from 1861 crown prince, 1871 Prussian general |
Borodinstrasse | Alexander Borodin |
| (9) | Elsassstrasse |
Alsace , after 1871 to the German Empire |
Mahlerstrasse | Gustav Mahler |
| (10) | Lothringenstrasse |
Lorraine , after 1871 to the German Empire |
Herbert-Baum-Strasse |
Herbert Baum , resistance fighter against the Nazi regime |
| (11) | Woerthstrasse | Battle of Wörth | Smetana Street | Bedrich Smetana |
| (12) | Lindenplatz | (to) Lindenallee | Solonplatz (1947) |
Solon , Athenian statesman and poet |
| (13) | Avenue of lime trees | Linden tree , street tree | → Lindenallee | |
| (14) | Mutziger Strasse (new: 1929) | Celebrations Dirty | → Mutziger Straße | |
| (15) | Benfelder Strasse (new: 1929) | Benfeld Fortress | → Benfelder Strasse | |
| (16) | - | - | Otto-Brahm-Strasse (new: 1962) |
Otto Brahm , German-Jewish theater director and director. |
| (17) | - | - | Markus-Reich-Platz (new: 1995) | Markus Reich |
| (18) | - | - | Arnold-Schönberg-Platz (1998) | Arnold Schoenberg |
Jewish resistance fighters
Some streets in the composer's quarter were named after Jewish resistance fighters in 1951 in connection with the adjacent Jewish cemetery .
- Herbert-Baum-Straße: access road to the Jewish cemetery, named after the Jewish resistance fighter Herbert Baum
- Markus Empire Square (17): befindlicher at the Herbert Tree road course, which according to the Jewish founder of the Jewish Taubstummenanstalt named
- Otto-Brahm-Straße (16): Otto Brahm , German-Jewish critic, theater director and director
Streets in the east of the French Quarter
The areas to the east of the avenue of lime trees were initially unused before 1900 when the “French Quarter” was being developed. In the 1929 address book, Street B is named for Straßburgstrasse between house numbers 47 (construction site) and 48 (tenement) and Street C ( Metzstrasse , construction sites) between tenement houses 50 and 51 . When the Initial Road said road B , the direction Lichtenberger road (later Indira Gandhi Road ) parallel thereto, said road road C . A continuation of the block development to the west of Lindenallee ( street A is missing) on Solonplatz was not implemented. The naming of street B is reminiscent of the French town of Mutzig , which came to the German Empire after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871 with Alsace . The fortress of Kaiser Wilhelm II was built in Mutzig from 1893, which fended off the attack by a French raiding party during the First World War . The road C is named after the French city of Benfeld . The naming was carried out to match the "French Quarter".
The closed residential complexes on both sides of Mutziger and Benfelder Strasse with a rectangular floor plan (outer edges 58 × 70 meters) were created according to plans by the Charlottenburg architect Franz Fedler in the years 1927–1929. The residential wing on the adjacent north side of Meyerbeerstrasse was designed in the same style and by the same planner. The client for the entire residential development was the Charlottenburger Baugenossenschaft mbH, which had acquired the area. The construction was carried out by the construction company Georg Jakobowitz. The closed apartment blocks shown on Mutziger Straße, Benfelder Straße, Meyerbeerstraße and Lindenallee have been protected as architectural monuments since the 1980s . The four-storey houses in the residential squares in the style of modernism are with hipped roofs provided and carry on the facing sides of the road outstretched balconies, called balconies . The arbor axes between the floors are structured clinker pillars, the entrance areas are also richly patterned with clinker bricks. The facades, on the other hand, are plain and smoothly plastered .
Solonplatz
The square was laid out after 1905 as a decorative square. With the name matching the Lindenallee, it was called Lindenplatz , first mentioned in the Berlin address book in 1909. The development with representative townhouses took place after 1925 in continuation of the existing French quarter. On May 20, 1937, it was named after the supporter of the Nazi movement Georg Preiser (1913–1932) in Preiserplatz . Preiser was the comradeship leader of the Hitler Youth and died during a political argument in preparation for the presidential election. As part of the denazification of street names was the place on 31 July 1947 in Solo place after the Greek statesman Solon , one of the Seven Sages of Greece of antiquity named. The carriageway on the west side of the square is a street name with a length of 100 meters. It is recorded in the street register as number 42719 and in the RBS class PLAT. The residential buildings 1–3b here are addressed to Solonplatz. The residential buildings on the other three sides of the square belong to the continuous streets: Bizetstraße (north), Lindenallee (east) and Meyerbeerstraße (south). There is a green area with a playground on the square. The bronze sculpture orangutan children on the square was made by Stefan Horota in 1977. The square is included in the list of monuments with the residential ensemble in the surrounding streets. The pavilion of the Berliner Elektrizitätswerke AG on Solonplatz is shown separately as a cultural monument. When the town square was redesigned for 500,000 euros in 2008, the pavilion was renovated and the stairs renewed, combined with measures to calm traffic.
Dirty Street
The Mutzig Street is located in the Berlin district of Weissensee . The short residential street is located between Meyerbeer- and Gounodstraße , with the houses in the block development being assigned to these connecting streets. Only the plots 1–4a and 5–8 (continuous) in between belong to Mutziger Straße.
The western street front is built in one line throughout, while the eastern side is dominated by recessed entrances. Originally the street was planned without sidewalks and was laid out at a width of 15 meters. Later, a road was added in the middle, for which five and a half meters were separated. This created narrower sidewalks on both sides and small green areas bordered by hedges in front of the building.
Benfelder Strasse
The quiet residential street can be reached by public transport from the east using the trams on Indira-Gandhi-Straße from the Orankeweg stop. Or visitors come from the north from Berliner Allee, on which some tram lines also run. It is also located between Meyerbeerstrasse and Gounodstrasse, whereby the houses in the block development are assigned to these connecting roads. It is a one-way street for private transport .
Avenue of lime trees
The street, which was laid out in the 1890s, runs north-south between Berliner Allee and a former Israelite workers' colony. A workhouse in the neighboring Smetanastraße has been preserved from this period. Around 1920 a regulation was initiated, whereby the street ends at the Gounodstraße since then. The previous location is built over by a residential area from the 1960s and forms the eastern branch of Otto-Brahm-Straße. The adjacent industrial area of the Spreequell brewery does not belong to the composers quarter.
See also
Web links
- Urban renewal of the composer's quarter
- Representation of Affected People Composers Quarter.de
- Historical recordings of the composer's quarter and Weissensee
- The composers quarter - a sonorous address . In: Berliner Morgenpost from June 17, 2003
Individual evidence
- ↑ Prenzlauer Berg around 1876. In: alt-berlin.info. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Inventory around 1910 FIS broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
- ↑ Holdings around 1930 FIS broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment
- ↑ Weißensee around 1943. In: alt-berlin.info. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
- ^ Inventory in the 1990 FIS Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
- ↑ Lindenallee . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, V. Teil, p. 590. "The tenement houses on the street: Berliner Allee, 1: go to Berliner Allee 59, 2: Kohlenplatz, 3, 4: also Sedanstraße 75, Sedanstraße, Lindenplatz, Straßburgstraße, construction sites, Metzstraße, construction sites, Straßburgstraße, 53: belongs to Straßburgstraße 62, 54, 55: s. a. Sedanstrasse 52, Sedanstrasse, 56: saSedanstr. 74, 57/58, 59/60, Berliner Allee ”.
- ↑ Sedanstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, V. Teil, p. 494 (It lies between Gürtelstrasse and Lichtenberger Strasse and is almost entirely built on with tenement houses.).
- ^ Strasbourg street . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, V. Teil, p. 497 (The continuously counted properties 12–17 and 72–74 on Wörthstrasse, around Lindenallee 34–52 and 55–61, 79–82 on Lothringenstrasse are construction sites, 63/64: do not exist).
- ↑ Metzstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, V. Teil, p. 491. "Wörthstraße, 1–9: building sites, 10: tenement, Lothringenstrasse, 11–12: tenement, 13–19: building sites, 20–21: tenement, Elsaßstrasse, 22–23: Tenement, Kronprinzenstrasse, 24–28: Haulage, Gürtelstrasse, 29: Tenement, 30–35: Construction sites, 36: Tenement, Elsaßstrasse, 37: Tenement, 38–45: Construction sites, 46–48: Tenement houses, Lothringenstrasse, 49: tenement house, 50–58: construction sites, Wörthstrasse ”.
- ↑ a b c d HistoMapBerlin. Regional maps city map of Berlin . Sheet 4323 from 1928. In: histomapberlin.de. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
- ^ Map of the country initially Berlin, publisher: d. Royal Prussia. State recording ( memento of the original from December 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed: March 6, 2011.
- ↑ Map from 1893 ( Memento of the original from January 11, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ BERLIN. Verlag FA Brockhaus Geogr.-artist. Establishment, Leipzig January 1897 ( Memento of the original from December 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ It should be noted the course of the border of the manor district, as can be seen from the neighboring map from 1882. As a result, the eastern part of the composer's quarter did not belong to the original French residential area.
- ↑ Pharus Plan Berlin from 1906 ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ These figures are contained in the district office's brochure on the results of the renovation project.
- ↑ Sports hall for four million euros. In: Der Tagesspiegel , November 21, 2010
- ↑ a b District Office Pankow of Berlin, City Development Office: redevelopment area composers quarter, preserve and renew . Berlin 2010.
- ↑ a b After five years of urban renewal, the renovation of the residential buildings in the composer's quarter has been successful
- ↑ The figures and data were taken from the quoted brochure of the district office
- ↑ Designation year possibly different from 1951
- ↑ 1937–1947: Preiseplatz
- ^ Department of War History of the Great General Staff: The Franco-German War 1870–71. Part Two - Volume One: From the enclosure of Paris to the reoccupation of Orleans by the Germans. Salzwasserverlag, Paderborn 2013, ISBN 978-3-8460-0738-9 .
- ↑ Monument complex Meyerbeerstrasse 102–122, Benfelder Strasse 1–8, Gounodstrasse 87–109, Lindenallee 49–52, Mutziger Strasse 1–8, Solonplatz
- ↑ Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin-II . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 150, 152 .
- ↑ In the supplement to the address book for Berlin and its suburbs in 1907, there is no space on Lindenallee (including no buildings around it).
- ↑ Sanwald Plan Berlin 1926 ( Memento of the original dated November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Housing estate Meyerbeer- / Benfelder / Mutziger / Gounodstraße / Lindenallee / Solonplatz, 1927–1929 based on designs by Franz Fedler
- ↑ Pavilion of the construction office of the electricity company
- ^ FIS Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
- ↑ Pharus Plan Berlin (large edition with suburbs) from 1921 ( Memento of the original from January 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 6, 2011
Coordinates: 52 ° 33 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 27 ′ 0 ″ E