Liptitz
The 184 hectare lane village of Liptitz with block and striped corridors similar to a win is a district of the municipality of Wermsdorf and is located between Leipzig and Dresden south of Wermsdorf near the federal motorway 14 , 6.6 km from the Mutzschen exit .
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Liptitz
Wermsdorf municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 28 ″ N , 12 ° 56 ′ 14 ″ E
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| Height : | 178 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 1.85 km² |
| Residents : | 232 (2006) |
| Population density : | 125 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1995 |
| Postal code : | 04779 |
| Area code : | 034364 |
 Liptitz is in the south of Wermsdorf
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Place name forms
- 1245: Lvps
- 1372: Lupticz
- 1529: Luptitz
- 1552: Lueptitz
Interpretation of the place name
The root word L'ub means love and associated with L'ubotici and could be derived from the name of the people living here, the people of the Lubotici. However, to infer a complete Slavic settlement from the root of the word alone does not fully relate to the settlement history due to the archaeological finds, which prove human settlement even before the turning point.
history
Whether in the confirmation document of Emperor Friedrich II. 1245 with Lvps actually Liptitz and not Lüptitz bei Wurzen is meant remains to be seen. The Rundweiler Mannewitz belongs to the Gassendorf Liptitz . The productive loess soil around Liptitz shaped the place through centuries of agriculture. The structure of a Saxon farming village with its three and four-sided courtyards is still clearly recognizable today. Liptitz looks back on a long and eventful history. On May 19, 1559 Liptiz and the church burned down completely. Liptitz had to bear the burden of the Thirty Years' War hard. Almost all houses were destroyed and the rest of the population was decimated by the plague. In 1650 there is an entry in the church register:
“ Nobody was copulated this year because everything in the village was almost completely deserted. "
In 1660 there is still no birth entry in the church register and yet the place has never become desolate or perish. 1831 takes place in Saxony, the replacement of the farmers , which in a seditious petition the community of farmers and Liptitz Mannewitz compared to the extensive labor services , the servants forced open and the Schafhütung the manor Wiederoda that could be remedied only 1,832th In 1839 98 percent of the redemption capital was paid by the Liptitz farmers, the remaining two percent in 1851, confirmed by the Saxon General Commission for Redemptions . In 1901 a farm was leased to the Königliche Landesanstalt zu Hubertusburg and housed fifty mentally ill women. In the first post-war weeks after 1945, Soviet soldiers repeatedly plundered the village and raped the women. A Liptitzer who wanted to protect himself in front of his wife was shot. Then 212 displaced persons came to Liptiz, they were quartered in the empty rectory built in 1903. The school, built in 1909, was closed in 1955 due to the new GDR school reform. The children attended school in Mahlis from 1955 . In 1912 the place got the connection to the electrical energy. With the introduction of the Soviet collective farm , the Stalinists destroyed centuries-old structures and in 1974 severed the age-old peasant connections between plant and animal production. A socialist industrialization of agriculture took place, the formerly free peasants , including the land reform new farmers , became working peasants . The establishment of the LPG Thomas Müntzer on April 8, 1953 was preceded by years of criminalization of the free farmers and often forced the owners of the larger farms to flee to Germany out of hopeless fear of threatened punishments . From 1968 onwards, people only worked five days a week in the village and took vacation fourteen days a year , and LPG also acquired holiday properties, so-called Datschen in the Berlin Heath. In the winter months the working peasants were exposed to political propaganda, a new man , a socialist personality , was also to be formed in the countryside . With the new construction of the Döllnitzsee dam , the landscape not far from Liptiz changed. In 1986 Liptitz was connected to the central water supply. From 1999 to 2006 the population fell from 266 to 232, which corresponds to a decrease of almost thirteen percent. Liptitz was incorporated into the municipality of Wermsdorf on April 1, 1995 . In 2009 Liptitz presented the Saxon fish queen.
Mannewitz district
The Döllnitz , an inland waterway of the second order, which has its source in Querbitzsch, flows through the place and forms the corridor border to the district Mannewitz. The 211 hectare Mannewitz was first mentioned in 1378 as Manewicz .
Earliest wine-growing region
A piece of land on the northern slope of the Schillingbuchtal between Wiederoda and Liptitz is called Weinberg. The parcel belonged to the Wiederoda manor.
Deportation site Liptitz
In connection with the violent expropriations in 1945, the farmer Harry Müller and his wife Elisabeth from Unterlind , Sonneberg district, lost their farm. He was classified as a reactionary and allegedly did not meet his target delivery obligations . Harry Müller was arrested on August 28, 1961 and sentenced to two years in prison in a show trial. On October 3, 1961, the courtyard was surrounded by armed combat groups, all telephone lines were cut and his wife and two children were dragged to Liptitz, where they had to live with rats with the Bernhard Lippe family under unimaginable conditions. The farm in Unterlind was looted, the old mother of Harry Müller, who still lived there, had to pay rent for a small apartment in her own farm. Ms. Elisabeth Müller got a job at LPG Thomas Müntzer Liptitz. The State Security constantly tried to urge the wife so that the husband in prison would accept the compensation of 56,000 marks offered by the GDR. But Harry Müller remained steadfast. As a result, the woman was no longer paid for her work in the LPG and the family had to live and starve on the savings they had left. Both spouses died during the time of the fall. Their son Wolfram Müller fought in vain for his property after the fall of the Wall .
Earliest wine-growing region
A piece of land on the northern slope of the Schillingbuchtal between Wiederoda and Liptitz is called Weinberg. The parcel belonged to the Wiederoda manor.
Wiederoda manor
The old manor Wiederoda belonged to the Grimma Office and came to the Mutzschen Justice Office in 1836 through a surrounding area . In addition to Wiederoda, the villages of Liptitz and Mannewitz also belonged to the judicial district of the 278 hectare manor. In the 16th century the manor belonged to the von Heinitz and von Grünrode families. Owners in the 17th and 18th centuries were the von Bünau families (from 1717), and the Müller family at the end of the 18th century. In 1831 the manor kept a flock of 900 sheep. Christian Gottlob Müller ceded the jurisdiction of the manor to the state as early as 1835. Emil Barth acquired the mansion in 1873. On June 1, 1835, jurisdiction was transferred to the Mutzschen zu Wermsdorf judicial office . The royal Saxon forest inspector Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Zinkernagel , who worked in the Wermsdorf Forest, revised the agricultural economic planning for the Wiederoda manor in retirement in the middle of the 19th century. Shortly before the end of the war in 1945, the last manor owner, Karl Heinrich Sieber , fled from the advancing Soviet troops . As a former SS officer and member of the Reichstag, he thus escaped the massive fate of the cruel bourgeois deportation murders by the Soviets. For this his wife was arrested and interrogated. Then she was taken to Stralsund in a cattle wagon . In late autumn she managed to escape to western Germany in an adventurous way. The manor house was used as a military hospital for the Red Army until 1948 and thus escaped the demolition of numerous Saxon castles and manor houses, such as the Köditz manor near Calbitz . After the Soviet occupation forces withdrew, a tuberculosis home was set up. The land was divided among new farmers based on SMAD Order No. 209 . From 1966 to 1991 there was a special school for the mentally handicapped in the manor house and a complete reconstruction took place. After the turn of the son of the former owner, Dietrich Sieber was with a sum of € 15,000.00 resigned . The market value of the property was estimated at € 2,000,000.00. The former farm buildings were converted into apartments. The building complex of the former agricultural engineering company on the grounds of the manor is managed by a tractor distributor from Minsk, "Belimpex Handel GmbH". The administrative headquarters and technical building of “Döllnitztal Agrar e. G. Liptitz ”in Wiederoda. This operates fields and livestock farming in the Wermsdorf and Ablass area on a total of approx. 1,200 hectares. Today, the manor house belongs to Mr Kraft von Wedel, an alpaca breeder from Sornzig-Ablass . The majority of the outbuildings that were once used for agriculture are in ruins and dilapidated.
Building description
The manor itself is an elongated, unadorned building on which the baroque gate of the Dresden Zwinger with the coat of arms of those of Bünau and the year 1721 protrudes. On the sides there are pilasters with rounded roofs that are placed outwards. In the stately vestibule there were two Corinthian columns on pedestals with four concave sides decorated with reliefs. Behind it was a three-flight, open staircase rising from the left. On the upper floor there was an arch architecture between the stairs and the vestibule. The von Grünrod coat of arms was on the Gutstor.
Population numbers
| year | Residents | source |
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| 1547 | 30th | |
| 1764 | 24 | |
| 1834 | 253 | |
| 1910 | 465 | |
| 1950 | 633 | |
| 1990 | 398 | |
| 2006 | 232 |
church
In the years from 1638 to 1650 there was no pastor in Liptitz. In 1879 the parish Liptitz, it formed with the parish Mannewitz and with Wiederoda a parish, which until then belonged to the Ephorie Grimma, assigned to the Ephorie Oschatz. Liptitz has not had its own pastor since 1925. The Wiederoda manor exercised the right of collature over the Liptitz church.
Building description
The church is a rectangular room, closed to the east from the octagon. The tower is a simple building with a bell house. The tower clock was a work from Bernhard Zachariä's factory in Leipzig and dates from 1880, but can no longer be seen from the outside.
organ
The organ was built by Johann Ernst Hähnel in 1776 and restored in 1835 and 1894. In 1916 the organ was in such a bad condition that it was no longer worth repairing and all tin prospectus pipes were brought to the collection point in Wermsdorf to be melted down for war purposes.
Building history
The church was built in 1560. In 1604 Heinrich von Gründrode had the tower added, the architecture of which was still based entirely on the old Romanesque form. On the roof are two weather vanes with the Gründrod coat of arms. In 1724 the church was rebuilt, renewed in 1823 and 1892. In 1929 the roof structure was renewed. and the stone of Dietrich von Grünrode relocated to the interior. A stucco ceiling was drawn in. In the early eighties the worm-eaten original altar collapsed. In the meantime, the congregation improvised with a desk. In 1999, the Mutzschen carpenter Döge made a new altar from pine wood based on old photographs. In 1992 the outside area of the church was repaired. The roof will be re-covered with plain tile shingles and a new external plaster will be applied.
economy
Liptitz chicken farm
Based on a business idea from the former Liptitz mayor Jürgen Schönberg, he founded a chicken farm with 5,050 chickens on June 1, 1997. To do this, he built two former calf stalls into a huge pasture area for animal welfare. The Schönberg farm was the state winner for species-appropriate animal husbandry in 1998 and 1999.
Impact of bird flu H5 N1
Due to the epidemic at the Eskildsen company (see the Eskildsen article ) on September 20, 2006, all poultry in the restricted area around Wermsdorf had to be killed. The small animal keepers in Liptitz were also affected. No poultry products were allowed to be imported or exported. A total of 14,000 animals from 90 poultry holdings were gassed and killed, including those from Schönberg's poultry farm with a total of 5,000 chickens. The farm survived this difficult time and brought in new chickens.
Horse breeding company Plötz
In 1991 Ulf Plötz set up a horse breeding business and a breed of Oldenburgers in the former sheep farm of the Wiederoda manor . The horses are mainly sold on campaigns; buyers come from home and abroad.
Häussler training stable
The owners Ines and Ronald Häussler bought the farm in 1998. The owners brought twenty western horses with them, including eight boarding horses. With its own breeding of Quarter Horse and Paint Horse , the farm is active in sports.
Attractions
War Memorial First World War
In the First World War fell twelve inhabitants.
The old consumption of Liptitz
The original house from the turn of the 20th century is a rare example of harmoniously adapted functional architecture in an architectural landscape characterized by agriculture. The core is formed by a large eaves house under a mansard roof with a high double-branched frontispiece. It is a building built in 1925 for a country butcher's shop for Paul Kunze and his wife Anna. The butcher's business was closed after 1945 and the shop was taken over by the newly founded consumer cooperative .
Monument to those of Grünrade
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The noble family von Grünrade (also Grünrodt , Grünrod or Grünrode) is an ancient Saxon noble family, which served as early as 1090 by Hofmeister Ulrich von Grünrodt under Duke Wilhelm of Saxony . In 1389 the secret council Heinrich von Grünrode successfully defended Lüneburg against the siege of Duke Magnus von Braunschweig and died while defending Schloss Ricklingen . He left six sons, who named a knight Balzern von Wiederoda for the first time in four generations in the 16th century . In 1586, Dietrich von Grünrodt took over the rule of Seifersdorf (Wachau) near Radeberg, succeeding the von Haugwitz family . He was lord of Liptitz and Seifersdorf near Radeberg and died in Dresden in 1603 and was buried in Seifersdorf. Dietrich is shown as a kneeling knight in front of the crucified Jesus in the altar of the Seifersdorfer church. His son Wolff-Dietrich I built the Seifersdorfer church in 1604/1605. This becomes a burial place for the von Grünrodt family. The altar shows the von Grünrodt family and around the altar there are several man-high sculptures of knights of the von Grünrodt family. The aristocratic family lived in Seifersdorf for 161 years and died out around 1747 (see the article on Seifersdorf Castle ) with the last Grünrod who had no descendants. Then Seifersdorf went to Heinrich von Brühl .
Hans von Grünrade
The life-size portrait of Hans von Grünrade bears the following inscription:
“ Anno 1606, September 15th, the noble, Gestrenge and honor festivals Hanns von Grunrade are different in Gott Sehllichen. Its age 50 years. Genade to God "
The coats of arms of the old Saxon noble houses of Kospoth , von Bünau , Von Schönberg and von Grünrade are carved out around the figure . On the 2.8 m high and 85 cm wide sandstone relief, a standing knight can be seen, who looks boldly to the front right, braces his right in the side and with his left hand supports the sword on the ground. He is dressed in full armor and wears a sash. He put the helmet down on his left foot because he no longer needs it.
Dietrich and Joachim von Grünrade
The monument consists of sandstone and two 115 cm high Latin inscription panels above a profile with the saying: See this is God's Lamb (from John 1st chapter) The stone is inside the church.
Translation by Joachim von Grünrade
On one stone it is translated: Joachim , of the von Grünrade family , mighty in arms. As a celebrity I had been of a well-known nobility. To devote time to the honorable arts from youth. My first interest was to know Christ. After that in the cities of the Belgians I pursued (?) Where I was a proud soldier for five years. Against the Pannonians and Turks I was noble on the Danube. For four years I carried arms for the fatherland. Finally defeated by the enemy at the city walls of Ostia, I died from blows, sulfur and balls of fire. Now famous bravery has given me a burial mound for administration. You don't die, nor am I dead to God. How I formerly in countries wore the warlike symbols. So I now carry the holy trophy to heaven. M. Joannes Weber from Bischoffswerda.
Translation by Dietrich von Grünrade
On the other side of the stone: I was Dietrich von Grünrade , fame of the family, famous in arms and famous in peace. The court of Heinrich von Sachsen favored me as a servant. The Majesty and Duke Moritz were closely connected, my bravery was then very well known to the emperor, Karl, remember who belongs to Loyalty until France saw me fighting, from here I returned to the H (of). It was received with due honor to the Duke's Majesty. Then they held the scepter on the high summit of the Brenner. The Dukes of the Mark adored me very much. Finally, doubly as a lover of piety, I completed eight lustra (1 lustrum = eight years). I got lucky in the shadowy realm of the Sternenhof. M. Fabian Heyden from Bischoffswerda, pastor of the Liptitz Church.
societies
General sports club Liptitz eV
The sports club does apparatus gymnastics, gymnastics and dance. The chairman is Andreas Scheller.
literature
- Ernst Riße: Liptitz then and now. The story of a village. Self-published, Wermsdorf, 2008. Table of contents on the server of the Library Service Center Baden-Württemberg (PDF, 20.6 kB, online ), accessed on April 18, 2010.
- State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology: Impact analysis of conversion. Liptitz Free State of Saxony, Saxon State Office for the Environment, Agriculture and Geology, May 2009, page 17 ff., (PDF, 3.12 MB, online ), accessed on April 14, 2010.
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Liptitz. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 27. Booklet: Oschatz Official Authority (Part I) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1905, p. 164.
Web links
- Liptitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ( Link ) Website of the municipality of Wermsdorf with information on the district, accessed on April 18, 2010.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Herta Battre: contributions to the history of the monastery book. Inaugural dissertation, Free State of Saxony, Philosophical Faculty of the University of Leipzig, 1951, p. 26, (PDF, 246 kB, online ; PDF; 253 kB), accessed on April 18, 2010.
- ↑ a b c Cornelius Gurlitt: Liptitz. in a descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. Meinhold & Sons, Dresden, 1905, p. 164.
- ↑ a b Prof. Matsuo: Petition dated January 31, 1831. University of Okayama, Leipzig State Archives, Reoda No. 14, (PDF, 781 kB, online ( Memento from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ); PDF; 802 kB) , accessed April 16, 2011.
- ^ A b c D. Georg Buchwald: New Saxon Church Gallery. With the participation of the Saxon clergy . Arwed Strauch, Leipzig, 1901, page 418 ff.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Ernst Riße: Liptitz once and now. The story of a village. Self-published, Wermsdorf, 2008.
- ↑ a b c d Katrin Gänsler: On the story "A good togetherness in the village is just as important as the connection to the municipal council. A guest in Liptitz. Morning walk with animals and people. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz February 24, 2000, page 13 .
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke, Susanne Baudisch: Historical local directory of Saxony: A - M, half volume 1. Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig, 2006, ISBN 3-937209-15-8 , p. 458, ( online ), accessed on April 18, 2011.
- ↑ a b Saarfreid Kretschmar: From an unknown type of wine and its history. Viticulture in the Collm region. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, September 25, 2007, page 18.
- ^ Wolfram Müller: Internet site from Wolfram Müller. Zell im Fichtelgebirge, 2009.
- ^ State Archives Leipzig: Rittergut Wiederoda (Patrimonial Court). Dating 1704–1833. Find card index 1965. Leipzig, 2010, Link ( Memento from December 25, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on April 15, 2011.
- ↑ Helmut Striegler: The Oberforstmeisterei zu Wermsdorf (part 2 / conclusion). Under Zürner's direction. Moving away from conifers. Order for zinc nails. What files prove. Clear cutting restricted. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz October 5, 1999, page 16.
- ↑ Wolfgang Reuter: COMPENSATION: Endless mess . In: Der Spiegel . No. 35 , 2003 ( online - Aug. 25, 2003 ).
- ↑ Hendrik Bückelmann: Wiederoda (Wermsdorf). Saxony Marketing, Limbach-Oberfrohna, 2011.
- ↑ a b c d e f Karlheinz Blaschke, Susanne Baudisch: Historical local directory of Saxony: A - M, half volume 1. Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig, 2006, ISBN 3-937209-15-8 , p. 458, ( online ), accessed on April 9, 2011.
- ↑ State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology: Impact analysis conversion. Liptitz Free State of Saxony, Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, May 2009, page 17 ff.
- ↑ Jana Brechlin: Designed according to old pictures. New altar for Liptitz church. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, April 24, 1999, page 16.
- ↑ Ernst Riße: Heimatfreund Ernst Riße reports on a historical event in Liptitz. A feast for the tower and the pipes. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, June 29, 2004, page 16.
- ↑ no information: Liptitzer chicken farm. Landgut Nemt, Wurzen, 2011, ( Link ( Memento from September 8, 2005 in the Internet Archive )), accessed on April 16, 2011.
- ↑ Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk on May 14, 2006, 2 p.m., Leipzig, ( Link ), accessed on April 17, 2011.
- ↑ Rudolf Priemer: Homeland friend Rudolf Priemer with comments on a unique Liptitzer "monument". Model commercial building with beaver tails on top. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz February 4, 2003, page 16.
- ↑ Jens Kästner: Archives of castles and manors in the Holy Roman Empire and in the German Confederation until 1866. Wildenfels, 2010.
- ^ Inge Kunath: Saxon Gymnastics Association. Societies. Leipzig, ( Link ( Memento from December 7, 2010 in the Internet Archive )), accessed on April 18, 2010.
