Lampersdorf (Wermsdorf)
The 475 hectare square and anger village of Lampersdorf with a strip of land similar to that of a win is located east of Wermsdorf , west of Oschatz and north of Mügeln .
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Lampersdorf
Wermsdorf municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 2 ′ 23 ″ E
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| Height : | 179 m |
| Area : | 4.75 km² |
| Residents : | 363 (1964) |
| Population density : | 76 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Incorporated into: | Collm |
 Lampersdorf with profit structures before 1945
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Place name forms
- 1428: Lampirsdorff
- 1445: Llamperstorff
- 1495: Lamprechstorff
- 1555: Lamperßdorff
- 1875: Lampersdorf b. Oschatz
Name interpretation
In Serbian and Croatian vampire is colloquially lampir , Lampirsdorf could be interpreted as a bat village . Lampyridae are fireflies or fireflies, which people especially enjoy during midsummer. Perhaps it was the nocturnal lantern of the toll collector for the road money that gave the customs house and the settlement behind it its name, or the name of the town's founder was Lampertus .
Desolation
There are devastation in the district: Beiersdorf and Petritz? . The Mark Cunnersdorf desert is located on the Oschatz - Lampersdorf road, the Altoschatz - Striesa path and the Oschatz city forest. An airfield was built at this point in the 1930s. During the construction work there were extensive archaeological finds from the Bronze Age. Wüst - Cunnersdorf was no longer mentioned in 1363.
history
Lampersdorf was mentioned for the first time in 1428 and in 1551 it belonged to the manor of the Saalhausen manor, administered from 1552 by the Oschatz Office. Originally there was only one house on the site, where the toll for the Chaussee Oschatz - Grimma was collected. Measures taken in the wermsdorf forest held hunts under Augustus the Strong , the Lampersdorfer involved citizens as drivers and Pferdner (carters). The soils around Lampersdorf were clayey and moist and therefore brought low yields. In Lampersdorf it burned often, most recently six times in nine years until 1834, the last fire killed a person, seven farmsteads and the schoolhouse. In 1831 the peasants were replaced in Saxony , and a new era began in Lampersdorf with the Saxon law on replacements and common divisions of March 17, 1832. Since the peasants had to make payments here, the talks with the lordship of Saalhausen turned out to be difficult and lengthy. By founding the Sächsische Landrentenbank in 1831, as well as the cooperative banks, the Lampersdorf farmers were also able to buy their way out with low-interest loans. In 1835 the first school was built in Lampersdorf. On May 1, 1839, the new rural community order was introduced and the old village constitution was abolished. In 1936 there were 19 farms in Lampersdorf. The old school from 1860 in 1938 to small and corresponded not to the requirements of the new era, the 1,938 more in common with Collm a new school was built on the corridor limit, the later school camp . In 1965 there were two LPGs in Lampersdorf. The place was incorporated into Collm in 1974, with which it came to Wermsdorf in 1995 .
Manor Saalhausen
Lampersdorf was always associated with the old manor Saalhausen southwest of Oschatz in the area of the Oschatz district.
Development of the population
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1551 | 54 | |
| 1764 | 48 | |
| 1834 | 237 | |
| 1910 | 256 | |
| 1950 | 453 | |
| 1964 | 363 |
Ev.-luth. church
Lampersdorf was around 1500 parish church , Archdeacon and Provost , from 1539 daughter church of Colm and 1940 to 2001 for the parish Collm belonging -Lampersdorf. Today Collm-Lampersdorf, Wermsdorf and Mahlis- Liptitz have merged to form a parish in the church district Leisnig - Oschatz . The parish office in Wermsdorf with its branch in Collm is responsible.
Building description
The church, which dates back to 1719, contains older parts of the previous building before the 16th century, the extension and the tower are from 1721. A chiseled writing above the main entrance reminds of this:
" In praise of God 1719. "
The windows are closed to the outside in the pointed arch. The apse with the end of the choir, pointed arched windows and the masonry point to the previous Gothic building. With the lengthening of the hall-like nave from 1721, the large windows were created, which are covered by basket arches. The two-part ship was placed in front of a not so wide, square tower below, and an octagonal tower above. He wears the baroque hood with a weather vane from 1719 and a lantern .
Pulpit altar
In 1895 the church was renovated under the direction of master mason Müller from Oschatz and a new altar had to be procured. The parts of the old altar from the 16th century were added to the new altar. The altar plate and the parapet of the pulpit still have the Gothic profiles . The profiles indicate that the previous pulpit was built in the 16th century, so Lampersdorf is one of the earliest proofs of the Protestant relocation of a pulpit to the altar wall.
The earliest evidence of Protestantism in Saxony
According to Martin Luther's will , the word, the Bible , was on an equal footing with the liturgy , the celebration of the Lord's Supper . This theological principle led to a corresponding expression in the Protestant churches. With the relocation of the pulpit as a visible center to the choir - or, as in this case, to the altar wall and the establishment of as many additional spaces as possible for the people in side galleries and galleries , the builders wanted to attach architectural importance to this religious change.
Baptismal font
The chalice-shaped baptismal font is made of sandstone and is dated to around 1540, i.e. after the Reformation .
organ
In 1878 the organ building company Paul Schmeisser from Rochlitz delivered a new organ with eight registers, to which the organ builder Franz Emil Keller from Ostrau added a new magazine blower.
graveyard
The cemetery with the Lutherlinde planted in 1883 is characterized by numerous hereditary burials. The linden tree had to be felled, the community planted a new linden tree.
economy
School camp - the white house
In 1938 a joint school was built exactly on the corridor border between Collm and Lampersdorf. In this school, the district of North Saxony in Torgau ran its own municipal business , the Schullandheim Lampersdorf eV In 2016, the Muldental Education and Social Welfare Service (BSW), which has been looking after young Syrian refugees in the school camp since 2015, received a lease with 20 years of heritable building rights.
Lampersdorf quarry
The quarry is used today by the Anglerverband Leipzig eV as a fish breeding area. In it are the fish species eels , perches , gables , crucian carp , carp , roach , rudd and tench .
societies
Lampersdorf shooting range
The operator is the private rifle club Telekom Oschatz . Shooting is with short weapons ( pistol and revolver ) and long weapons (rifle and shotgun) at targets, folding targets and clay targets. Four shooting lanes for long guns up to 200 m, four stands for short weapons up to 25 m and a pigeon stand are available.
Attractions
Bismarck oak
In honor of the Reich Chancellor Prince Otto von Bismarck , on the occasion of his 80th birthday on April 1, 1895, the parish planted an oak tree in the middle of the village .
Memorials
First World War memorial
The monument was restored in 2006 by the local residents themselves.
Soviet monument
In the Lampersdorf cemetery, right next to the church, a grave was laid out for soldiers of the Red Army who died in 1945 in the village or in the surrounding area, or died of their wounds or illnesses. As the relief of a tank carved out of the memorial stone shows, the fourteen people belonged to a Soviet tank unit operating in the area around Oschatz at the beginning of May 1945, which advanced as the 3rd and 4th armored guards armies via Oschatz and Riesa south across the Ore Mountains ridge towards Prague . Red roses were planted on the rows of graves lined with granite slabs .
literature
- Kathrin Merseburger: Investigations and suggestions for village renewal with special consideration of the design of the recreational function, shown using the example of the municipality of Collm and its district of Lampersdorf. Thomas Müntzer University of Applied Sciences, Bernburg, 1993, diploma thesis.
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Lampersdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 27. Booklet: Oschatz Official Authority (Part I) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1905, p. 151.
Web links
- Lampersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Link website of the municipality of Wermsdorf with information on the Lampersdorf district, accessed on April 12, 2011.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Karlheinz Blaschke, Susanne Baudisch: Historical local directory of Saxony: A - M, half volume 1. Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig, 2006, ISBN 3-937209-15-8 , p. 458. Malkwitz in the digital Historical register of Saxony , accessed on April 9, 2011.
- ↑ Hans Wilhelm Haussig , Jonas Balys (Ed.): Gods and Myths in Old Europe (= Dictionary of Mythology . Department 1: The old civilized peoples. Volume 2). Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1973, ISBN 3-12-909820-8 , p. 199 ( online ).
- ^ Carl Samuel Hoffmann: Chronicle of Oschatz. Description of the office. second division. Third section. Writer, 19th Saalhausen. Verlag Fr. Oldecop's Erben, Oschatz, 1872, ( Hoffmann'sche Chronik ), accessed on April 13, 2011.
- ↑ Karl Czischka: Former settlements in Oschatzer country. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, June 8, 1999, page 16.
- ↑ no information: 20534. Rittergut Saalhausen (patrimonial court). Dating 1565-1854. Contents: basics of patrimonial rule. Court minutes. Criminal jurisdiction. Civil jurisdiction. Voluntary jurisdiction. Local administration. Manor-farm conditions. Finding aids: Finding card index 196. State Archive Leipzig, 2010, link accessed on April 12, 2011.
- ↑ a b c Karl Czischka: Home friend Karl Czischka on historical traces of districts in the Collm region. Once boar hunts on Lampersdorf's corridors. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, October 30, 2001, page 17.
- ^ Eckehard Prinz: The rural community order in Saxony (Part II). Rarely on the part of the subjects. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, August 10, 2010, page 18.
- ↑ Eckehard Prinz: Heimatfreund Eckehard Prinz reports on old times in Lampersdorf (Part II). The worries do not decrease. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, February 13, 2007, page 18.
- ^ A b c Rudolf Priemer: Lampersdorf. Is it really just one of many? Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, December 5, 2000, page 16.
- ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt: Mahlis. in a descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. Meinhold & Sons, Dresden, 1905, p. 151.
- ↑ a b c Georg Buchwald: New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Oschatz Arwed Strauch, Leipzig, 1901, p. 156.
- ↑ no information: The eventful history of the 60-year-old school in Collm-Lampersdorf (Part 1). The white house between Collm and Lampersdorf. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, May 11, 1998, page 6.
- ↑ Jana Brechlin: Muldental educational and social work takes over the school camp in Lampersdorf. In: Leipziger Volkszeitung . November 3, 2016, accessed May 6, 2017 .
- ^ Birgit Holzmann: Lampersdorf quarry. Leipzig, 2010, website of the Anglerverband Leipzig eV ( Link ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )).
- ↑ Gabi Liebegall: The memorial is being polished up. Young people from Lampersdorf close to history. Leipziger Volkszeitung, Oschatzer Allgemeine, Oschatz, September 7, 2006, page 14.
- ↑ Dr. Klaus-Dieter Müller: Saxon Memorials Foundation. Saxon Memorials Foundation in memory of the victims of political tyranny, Dresden, 2010, DATENBANK FRIEDHÖFE SACHSEN accessed on April 12, 2011.
