List of Tweten in Braunschweig

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The list of Tweten in Braunschweig contains all historical and current Tweten in the present city of Braunschweig . Except in Hamburg with 110 there Twieten called small streets, there is only in Braunschweig with currently 15 Tweten an appreciable accumulation of such road or path names. The name Twete has been documented in Braunschweig since 1323; on the other hand, the name Gasse is not in use in the inner city area.

etymology

The oldest documented use of a pre-form of the word “Twete”, namely “Tweghete”, is documented for the year 1323 in the document book of the city of Braunschweig .

According to Mechthild Wiswe in her 1970 dissertation The field names of the Salzgitter area , the etymology of the Middle Low German word twite , from which Twete and Twiete developed, is "not yet fully understood." Karl Ludolf Friedrich Lachmann called Tweten 1819 in his history of the city of Braunschweig from its creation until the end of 1815 as "Zwischengassen", while Heinrich Meier in his The Street Names of the City of Braunschweig published in 1904 as a short, narrow passage or passage between defined two houses, which, according to the Duden , could not originally be passed with a wagon . In 1975 Rudolf Fricke finally defined “Tweten” in Das Bürgerhaus in Braunschweig as … narrow connecting paths of public property between two parallel [= parallel] streets. on which [...] at least two people can meet without touching [...].

history

Braunschweig 1899: The blue ring is the Oker , which has enclosed the city center since the Middle Ages.

The vast majority of the past and present Tweten is located within the Okerring , which has enclosed the city ​​center of Braunschweig since the Middle Ages. Since the late Middle Ages and the early modern times , narrow passageways in the city were often referred to only as twete , so that several twetes coexisted without individual distinction. Only in the following years were clear names gradually introduced.

Examples of the exclusive use of Twete include: a. the Abel truck , the 1357 only as de twete was called. In 1366 a twete connected the Kaiserstraße with the Nickelnkulk and one was on the Echternstraße . The Güldenklinke was also just called Twete in 1490 . A Twete connected the Steinstraße with the Bruchtor around 1419 , in 1535 this connection was called Klotestwete , 1606 Klotstwete and 1756 Mühlentwete . There was also a twete from the Kohlmarkt to the Oker, called sunte Olrekes twete ( Sankt-Ulrichstwete ) in 1548 , which referred to the Ulrici church that used to be on the Kohlmarkt . In 1904 this twete was still there. The Kröppelstraße was called partwete ( parish wete of the nearby St. Andrew's Church ) in 1451 and called de twete from 1472 to 1501 .

Most of today's twets are much wider than the original ones, but mostly just as short as these.

Surname First mention historical names annotation image
Autorstwete 1467 sunte autorstwete named after the city saint Auctor , went from the Breite Straße : On the west side of the street between the houses 770 and 771 in the area of ​​the current Westermannschen [house], there was a Twete, which is commemorated in 1415 with the message: 'De Rad hejft georlovet Smaleheyneken, dat he mach bebuwen myt eynem dorweghe unde myt eynem stenderwerk darenboven de twete, dede geyt van der schernerstrate uppe de brede strate. ' Smaleheyneke owned property 756 on Scharrnstrasse , which now also belongs to Westermannschen. I 467 and later this Twete ​​sunte Autorstwete is called, but it never seems to have lost its private character, because in 1542 a dispute arose between the owner of house 77I, Hans v. Vechelde , and that of 756, Ludeke Gibboldes, because of the waterway of the Twete, after he had built a wooden house on the Twete. The Twete ​​is still there today [= 1904!] On plot 771 and can also be seen from the outside. No longer exists today.
Badetwete
⊙ 		in the 19th century --- leads from Wolfenbütteler Straße into the Bürgerpark to the local bathing establishment on the Oker, which was closed in 1951. Derelict restaurant in the Badetwete
Bartholomäustwete
⊙ 		1362 and again since 1975 --- named after the Bartholomäus chapel , which it passes by and connects Gördelingerstraße with Schützenstraße , redesigned in the late 1970s The Bartholomäustwete seen from Gördelingerstraße
Bockstwete
⊙ 		1516 In 1400 the Twete ​​was still nameless,
it was not until 1411 that it was called '
Bockes kerne ', 1415: 'Bockes gatse',
1487 and 1516: 'boxtwete',
1529 to 1558: 'Bockestwete',
in the plan from 1671 already called 'Bockstwete'. 		named after a settled there around 1400 family Bock, connects the Wendenstraße with the Wilhelmstrasse and then goes into the New Knochenhauerstraße over BS Bockstwete.JPG
Bolchentwete
⊙ 		1961 --- Named after "Bolchen", the common dialect for candy in Braunschweig . The confectioner Louis Hirsch's factory was founded in 1846 in the street, where, among other things, “Bolchen” were made. The Bolchentwete connects the Kastanienallee with the Franz-Trinks-Straße. Bolchentwete 3: Sign with an explanation of the naming
Burgtwete 1399 to 1765 1382: schotstrate, 1399 borchtwete, 1409 de strate, de ut der borch gett yn dat ostene over de schotstege, 1420 de tweghete, atze me geyt over de schotstege, later almost always de borchtwete. Once, in 1409, the name was prope pontem vutgariter dictum scotsteghe in parochia sancte virginis Kathartine, et vico phebusstrate from antiquo nuncupato. In the land registers around 1700, she has the name "Burgtwete" and "Violen-Twete" [see there]. […] A [r] narrow street that ran from the “Schulstege” not far from the later Langenhofsbrücke in a north-easterly direction to the Sohlweg and met it at the house in 2073. It is still present on the city map from 1758, its exit on Sohlweg was even noticeable recently [until approx. 1904!] From the fact that houses 2073 and 2074 were not in the same line.
Derenburgtwete
⊙ 		around 1890 --- went from the Fuchstwete and is now called Jakob-Hofmann-Weg after Jakob Hofmann , who lived there until his death BS Jakob-Hofmann-Weg.JPG
Drasewitztwete
⊙ 		around 1900 --- connects Zimmerstrasse and Göttingstrasse The Drasewitztwete seen from Zimmerstrasse
Elendstwete
⊙ 		unknown Misery Street today Glückstraße (date of renaming unknown) BS Glueckstrasse.JPG
Eulenspiegelwete
⊙ 		1977/78 --- connects Güldenstrasse with Echternstrasse Braunschweig Eulenspiegelwete 2018 (Brunswyk) .jpg
Friedhofstwete
⊙ 		before 1771 from 1860: Friedhofsgasse ,
from 1873: Friedhofsstraße
and finally around 1894: Katharinenstraße 		runs from west to east along the old garrison / Katharinenfriedhof and connects Mühlenpfordtstrasse with Pockelsstrasse BS Katharinenstrasse.JPG
Fuchstwete
⊙ 		around 1874 --- connects Gartenstrasse with Hinter der Masch BS Fuchstwete.JPG
Hampentwete
⊙ 		unknown --- is located in the district of Ölper and is named after the Hampe family from Ölper BS Hampentwete.JPG
Hennig Bardenwerpers twete
⊙ 		1561 --- named after Henning Bardenwerper , who lived there, now part of Stephanstraße
Herrendorf (s) twete
⊙ 		1858 1417: Herendorpesstrate ,
1606: Herndorf ,
1671 and 1731: in Herrendorfe 		going off the road on Magnitor from View from the Herrendorftwete towards "Am Magnitor"
Coffee tweet
⊙ 		1780 1428: twete,
1490: Glumertwete,
1606: Glümertwete,
1780 Coffee-Twete 		Glumertwete after the Glümer family who lived there in 1425, connects Breite Straße and Gördelingerstraße , Kaffeetwete because Franz Heinrich Wegener opened a coffee house in the corner house no. 885 in the 18th century . BS Kaffeetwete.JPG
Klotstwete
⊙ 		1606 Amestieg was located between houses Kohlmarkt 9 and 10, the passage is still there and served as access to the Burgmühlengraben. BS Klotstwete.JPG
Kupferwete
⊙ 		1388 1357: Koppertwete connects Weberstraße and Beckenwerkerstraße , named after the copper hunters who worked in Beckenwerkerstraße BS Kupfertwete.JPG
Lindentwete
⊙ 		1662 Lindenstrasse named after a resident Michael Linde - or after Linden , connects Gördelingerstraße with Schützenstraße Braunschweig Lindentwete 2018 (Brunswyk) .JPG
Lütje Twetje
⊙ 		20th century --- is located in the Mascherode district BS Luetje Twete.JPG
Malertwete
⊙ 		1731 1533: Mudingestwete,
1564: Melmtwete,
1606: Molnistwete 		connects the Güldenstraße with the Scharrnstraße , numerous attempts to interpret the origin and the meaning Braunschweig Malertwete 2018 (Brunswyk) .JPG
Mummetwete
⊙ 		1963/64 --- named after the Braunschweiger Mumme , connects Scharrnstraße with Breiten Straße The Mummetwete after its renovation in 2018
Victims
⊙ 		1454 1412: de twete achter dem parhove ,
1454: Oppertwete ,
1463: de lutke twete ,
1496: de cleyne twete ,
1454: oppern twetge 		goes off Reichsstraße and leads to the street An der Andreaskirche View into the Opfertwete (the portal comes from the Kalm house, which was destroyed in the Second World War).
Sonnentwete
⊙ 		1396 --- Went from Gördelingerstrasse, near the Hohe Tor . No longer exists today.
Südmühlentwete
⊙ 		1336 Sutmolen twete Near the stone market. No longer exists today.
To (d) tentwete
⊙ 		unknown --- Original name probably because of the proximity to the Andreasfriedhof , was retained until about 1929, renaming in Mitgaustraße after Louis Mitgau .
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted 
Uhlentwete
⊙ 		unknown --- The children's and youth author Anne Schultz, better known by her maiden name Anna Klie (born March 1, 1858 in Cramme, † September 22, 1913 in Braunschweig) published the book Aus der Uhlentwete in 1909. Cheerful and serious . The Uhlentwete was in 1887 Eulenstraße renamed. Today's Eulenstrasse
Violen Twete
⊙ 		1700 also Burgtwete [see also there] no longer exists, town hall Langer Hof
Watertwete 1393 --- ran north of the Ackerhof to Bohlweg . No longer exists today.

literature

Web links

Commons : Tweten in Braunschweig  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Twete  - explanations of meanings, origins of words, synonyms, translations
Wiktionary: Twiete  - Explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Norbert Jonscher: The city ​​wants to make its Tweten more beautiful. In: Braunschweiger Zeitung of May 7, 2009.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Hänselmann and Heinrich Mack (eds.): Document book of the city of Braunschweig Volume 3, 1st division: 1321-1340 , Braunschweig 1905, p. 56. (quoted from: Rudolf Fricke: Das Bürgerhaus in Braunschweig. FN 135, p. 135.)
  3. ↑ Mechthild Wiswe : The field names of the Salzgitter area. (= Sources and research on Braunschweigische Geschichte Volume 17), Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein , Braunschweig 1970, p. 429.
  4. ^ Karl Ludolf Friedrich Lachmann : History of the city of Braunschweig from its creation to the end of 1815. Ludwig Lucius, Braunschweig 1816, p. 90.
  5. ^ A b Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 9.
  6. ↑ Twete on duden.de
  7. ^ Rudolf Fricke : The community center in Braunschweig , Tübingen 1975, p. 135.
  8. ↑ Manfred RW Garzmann (ed.), Edited by Josef Dolle: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Braunschweig. Tape. 6: 1361-1374. Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hanover 1998, p. 957.
  9. ↑ Manfred RW Garzmann (ed.), Edited by Josef Dolle: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Braunschweig. Tape. 6: 1361-1374. o. S.
  10. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 45.
  11. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 15.
  12. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 60.
  13. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 61.
  14. ^ A b Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 24.
  15. ↑ . Margot Ruhlender, Ed Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf commissioned by the City of Brunswick: Büketubben: history of bathing culture in Brunswick from 1671 to 1993. Joh. Heinr. Meyer, Braunschweig 1994, ISBN 3-926701-23-4 , p. 90.
  16. ↑ a b Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 66-67.
  17. ^ Norman-Mathias Pingel: Bartholomäustwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon . P. 29.
  18. ↑ Manfred RW Garzmann (ed.), Edited by Josef Dolle: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Braunschweig. Tape. 6: 1361-1374. P. 952.
  19. ^ Antonio Mander: The Bartholomäustwete. In: City Forum City of Braunschweig. 3 episode, Osterode / Harz 1979, pp. 70-73.
  20. ^ A b c Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 17.
  21. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 72-73.
  22. ↑ Britta Berg: Bockstwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. P. 35.
  23. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Pp. 44-45.
  24. ↑ Henning Noske: Bolchenfabrik in the candy alley. In: Braunschweiger Zeitung of February 4, 2016.
  25. ^ A b c Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 67.
  26. ^ Josef Dolle : Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 8: 1388–1400 including supplements. Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2008, ISBN 978-3-7752-6040-4 , p. 1489.
  27. ^ Josef Dolle: Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 8: 1388–1400 including supplements. P. 1503.
  28. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 19.
  29. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 114.
  30. ^ A b Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 115.
  31. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Pp. 108-109.
  32. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 104-105.
  33. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Pp. 170-171.
  34. ↑ Katharinenstrasse on braunschweig.de
  35. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Pp. 92-93.
  36. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 102.
  37. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 48.
  38. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 144-145.
  39. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 49.
  40. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 172-173.
  41. ↑ Johannes Angel: Kaffeetwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. P. 121.
  42. ^ A b Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 53.
  43. ↑ Anonymous: Contrafactur der Stat Brunswich , Stadtarchiv Braunschweig, H XI 2: 2, source in German Historical Town Atlas No. 4 Braunschweig, Münster 2014
  44. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 65.
  45. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 196-197.
  46. ^ Norman-Mathias Pingel: Kupfertwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. P. 136.
  47. ^ Josef Dolle: Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 8: 1388–1400 including supplements. P. 1502.
  48. ↑ Manfred RW Garzmann (Ed.): Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 5: 1351-1360 (with addenda). Hannover 1994, ISBN 3-7752-5891-4 , p. 645.
  49. ^ A b c d Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 68.
  50. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 208-209.
  51. ^ Norman-Mathias Pingel: Lindentwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. P. 146.
  52. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 70.
  53. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 220-221.
  54. ^ Norman-Mathias Pingel: Malertwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Pp. 151-152.
  55. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Pp. 232-233.
  56. ^ Norman-Mathias Pingel: Mummetwete. In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. P. 163.
  57. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 80.
  58. ^ Josef Dolle: Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 8: 1388–1400 including supplements. P. 1505.
  59. ^ Josef Dolle: Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 8: 1388–1400 including supplements. P. 1505.
  60. ↑ Josef Dolle (Ed.): Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 7: 1375-1387. P. 1039.
  61. ↑ Josef Dolle (Ed.): Document book of the city of Braunschweig. Volume 7: 1375-1387. (= Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen . Volume 215). Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2003, ISBN 3-7752-6015-3 , p. 1038.
  62. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 3: Outside the city ring. Pp. 212-213.
  63. ↑ Verkehrsverein Braunschweig (ed.): Small guide through Braunschweig. Braunschweig 1929, city map.
  64. ↑ Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Pp. 74-75.
  65. ↑ Anna Klie , information on braunschweig.de
  66. ^ Franz Brümmer : Lexicon of German poets and prose writers from the beginning of the 19th century to the present. Volume 6, 6th edition, Leipzig 1913, p. 339.
  67. ↑ Gerd Biegel : Everyday stories. In: Braunschweiger Zeitung of December 18, 2009.
  68. ^ A b Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 19.
  69. ^ Hermann Dürre : History of the city of Braunschweig in the Middle Ages. Grüneberg, Braunschweig 1861, p. 733.
  70. ^ Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 42.