Nelidowo
city
Nelidowo
Нелидово
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List of cities in Russia |
Nelidowo ( Russian Нелидово ) is a city in Tver Oblast ( Russia ) with 22,896 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located in the south of the Waldai heights about 275 km southwest of the oblast capital Tver on the Mescha , a left tributary of the Daugava .
Nelidowo is administratively directly subordinate to the Oblast and at the same time the administrative center of the Rajon of the same name .
The city is located on the railway line Moscow - Riga opened on this section in 1901 (route km 333). To the north of the city, the M9 Moscow - Velikije Luki - Latvian border (further via Rēzekne to Riga) passes.
history
Nelidowo was built around 1900 during the construction of the Moscow – Riga railway near the village of Iotkino (also Jotkino ), which has been known since 1701 . The place was named after the noble family Nelidow, who had been living in this area since the 15th century, over whose lands the railway line ran.
In 1949 the place received city rights.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 4,103 |
1959 | 26,465 |
1970 | 29,813 |
1979 | 29,045 |
1989 | 30,044 |
2002 | 26,154 |
2010 | 22,896 |
Note: census data
economy
Nelidowo is the center of the wood processing industry. There are also mechanical engineering companies (e.g. for hydraulic presses and peat cutting equipment), plastics (in the Schachty settlement belonging to Nelidow ), the construction industry and the food industry.
Lignite was mined in the area until the 1990s (see city arms).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Rajon Administration website (Russian)
- Nelidowo on mojgorod.ru (Russian)