Neundorf (Pirna)

Neundorf Large district town of Pirna Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 2 ″  N , 13 ° 58 ′ 42 ″  E
Height :	160 m above sea level NN
Residents :	500  (Dec. 31, 2011)
Incorporation :	November 1, 1923
Postal code :	01796
Area code :	03501
Location of Neundorf in Saxony

Neundorf has been a district of the Saxon major district town of Pirna in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district , Germany , since 1923 .

geography

Neundorf is located about five kilometers south-east of Pirna city center and forms the southern "tip" of the urban area. The place is at 160  m above sea level. NN on the edge of Saxon Switzerland on the border with the Eastern Ore Mountains . Neundorf lies in the valley of the Gottleuba , a left tributary of the Elbe . The place is mainly surrounded by forest and arable land. The course of the Gottleuba follows the state road 174 , which leads from Pirna to Berggießhübel and crosses Neundorf. In the village the state road has an intersection with the district road 8732, which connects the place with Friedrichswalde and Krietzschwitz . In Krietzschwitz, the district road connects to the federal road 172 from Pirna to Königstein .

Within the urban bus traffic, the regional traffic Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains operates the city bus line N from the Pirna bus station to Neundorf.

Neundorf forms its own district , which together with the districts of Rottwerndorf and Krietzschwitz is referred to as the district of Rottwerndorf / Neundorf / Krietzschwitz . The district borders in the north and east on Krietzschwitz, in the southeast on Leupoldishain and Langenhennersdorf and in the southwest on Kleincotta . Rottwerndorf is neighboring in the northeast. Leupoldishain belongs to Königstein, Langenhennersdorf to Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel and Kleincotta to Dohma . The other neighboring districts belong to the large district town of Pirna.

history

Neundorf (center) near Rottwerndorf around 1821

Population
development

year	Residents
1834	0224
1871	0338
1890	0838
1910	1133
→ Pirna

The place was first mentioned in 1408 as Nuendorffchin . It was named Nuwendorfflin (1445), Newendorfflein (1486) and Nawderffelin (1533). Neundorf appears for the first time in 1548 .

In the early modern period , Neundorf was administered from Pirna. In the middle of the 16th century, the place belonged to the Pirna Office in the Electorate of Saxony , then from 1856 to the Pirna Court Office. From 1875, the administration was then the responsibility of the Pirna authorities . Before Neundorf was given independence as a rural community through the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . The manor Rottwerndorf exercised the manorial rule over 15 possessed men and 18 residents on 9 Hufen in 1552 . After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) the manor had the manor over 15 possessed men and 5 gardeners who cultivated 6 ¹ ⁄ ₂  Hufen of land.

In 1900, a 155 hectare forest hoof field extended around the forest hoof village Neundorf , which was almost exclusively used for agriculture, as the inhabitants of the village were primarily farmers. In 1834 there were still 224 people living in Neundorf, there were already 838 in 1890. In the following years, more and more people lived in Neundorf, in 1910 it was 1133. After the Reformation in Saxony, the population of the place was predominantly Protestant. In 1925, 883 residents were Evangelical Lutheran , 31 Catholic and 42 of other or no religion. Neundorf was parish after Cotta and today belongs to the Berggießhübel-Cotta parish .

On July 19, 1880, the Pirna – Gottleuba railway ( Gottleubatalbahn ) began operating , at which Neundorf had received a stop at the request of the local council. The floods in the Osterzgebirge in 1927 caused great damage in Neundorf, several people died in a tidal wave up to three meters high and buildings were torn away.

As early as November 1, 1923, Neundorf's communal independence, which had been achieved in 1838, ended again, and the place was incorporated into Pirna. A little later, Rottwerndorf also became part of Pirna. Together, these places came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . The status of Pirnas as the administrative seat was retained even after the 1952 regional reform , which assigned the city with its districts to the Pirna district in the Dresden district. Rural life in Neundorf was now oriented towards agriculture in the GDR . Operation on the Gottleubatalbahn was completely stopped in 1977 and the facilities were dismantled, as no more major transport services were provided.

After the German reunification , Neundorf came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Pirna to the Saxon Switzerland district in 1994 and the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in 2008, each as the administrative seat.

The artist Lydia Hörenz, who became known for her picture weaving , worked in Neundorf .

Attractions

school-building

In Neundorf, 13 buildings have been included in the list of cultural monuments in Pirna and are therefore under monument protection . These include, for example, the primary school building, the Wiesenhof restaurant and several residential buildings.

literature

• Alfred Meiche: Historical-topographical description of the Pirna administration. Dresden 1927. ( digitized version )

Web links

• Neundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Geodata Center
2. ↑ Population of the city of Pirna 2011 - subdivision into city districts and age groups (PDF; 21 kB)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Neundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
4. ↑ With the incorporation of Neundorfs into Pirna in 1923, only population figures were collected for the entire city.
5. ^ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Kingdom of Saxony - District Main Office Dresden - Office Main Office Pirna
6. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .