Obereisesheim
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Obereisesheim
City of Neckarsulm
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| Height : | 163 m |
| Area : | 7.44 km² |
| Residents : | 4242 (2009) |
| Population density : | 570 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 74172 |
| Area code : | 07132 |
 Location of Obereisesheim in Neckarsulm
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Obereisesheim (in the South Rhine-Franconian dialect Owerneise ) is a suburb of the city of Neckarsulm ( Heilbronn district , Baden-Württemberg ). The former community was on May 1, 1972 as the village incorporated into the City Neckarsulm. It has 4,241 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2008) and an area of 7.44 km² (as of 2000) . Obereisesheim is on the L1100 road from Neckargartach to Bad Wimpfen and, like Neckarsulm, has the postcode 74172 and the telephone code 07132.
geography
Obereisesheim is located in the northern Heilbronn Basin, about six kilometers north of Heilbronn , on the western bank of the Neckar , across from Neckarsulm.
history
Local history
Early settlement
On the Hetzenberg between Obereisesheim and Neckargartach , excavation finds from the Michelsberg culture were recovered in the early 19th century . During the construction of the A 6 in 1966, researchers came across three parallel trenches in an earthworks with finds from the early phase of the Michelsberg culture. The trenches as well as the bank of the Neckar and the valley of the Böllinger Bach fortify an area of around 20 hectares. The site is considered to be the earliest earthwork among the Michelsberg finds in the Heilbronn area.
Foundation of the place and first mention
Obereisesheim is mentioned for the first time in the Lorsch Codex in 767 . On May 27, 767 a Eberwin donated three acres of land to the Lorsch Monastery in the “Isinheimer” mark. A Franconian mansion is said to have been laid out on this mark as early as 500. Historians assume that "Isino" was the first settler and the "Isinosheim" named after him was a large farm on the so-called Asperg in today's Obereisesheim. The Lorsch Monastery exchanged its Eisesheim possessions in 905 with the Gartachgau Count Liutfried, whose son Burkhart ceded the possessions in 950 to the Bishop of Worms , to whose diocese the place also belonged. The knight's monastery in nearby Wimpfen received a court in Eisesheim from Bishop Albert von Worms († 1107). Worms ceded further properties in Eisesheim to the Counts of Lauffen , who in turn entrusted a bligger from Steinach with the administration. After the von Lauffen family died out, Emperor Friedrich I withdrew their imperial fiefs again. In the 13th century, local rule first went to the Counts of Katzenelnbogen , then proportionally to the Lords of Neideck and the Lords of Weinsberg .
Late medieval ownership
The Lichtenstern Monastery, founded by the Weinsbergers in the Löwenstein Mountains , gradually acquired goods in Obereisesheim from 1395 and was the sole local lord from 1451. In 1504, the Duchy of Württemberg was the patron of the Lichtenstern Monastery and thus also of Obereisesheim. The places Obereisesheim and Untereisesheim formed a Württemberg exclave between the imperial city of Heilbronn in the south and the Teutonic Order in the north and east for about 300 years . Until 1805 they were the northernmost places in Württemberg .
In the late Middle Ages, the village was surrounded by an etter , a fence consisting of palisades and partly large hedges with six gates. In the late Middle Ages, the village comprised 22 farms, which, with the exception of the Spatzenhöfle, were also located within the Etter and were mostly in spiritual possession. The ownership of the farms was sometimes very fragmented, so for the "Großhof", which originally belonged to the Lichtenstern Monastery, up to 17 partial owners are counted at times. The land outside the Etter was common property , i.e. common property of the settler community, and later individual property , on which arable and pasture farming was carried out.
In 1534 Duke Ulrich introduced the Reformation and abolished the monasteries, including the Lichtenstern Monastery. The ownership of the monasteries was added to the principality. In 1601, the Mauritius Church was rebuilt and enlarged, as evidenced by the year above the portal.
Obereisesheim in the Thirty Years War
In the first phase of the Thirty Years' War , the battle of Wimpfen took place on May 6, 1622 on Obereisesheimer Markung . In this battle, the united Bavarian-Spanish army of the Catholic League defeated the Protestant army under General Tilly , which was led by Margrave Georg Friedrich von Baden-Durlach . The Württemberg Duke Magnus was also killed in the fight . At a height on Holzweg, northwest outside the village, the Herzog Magnus monument commemorates this event. Thousands of soldiers who were also killed in this battle remain unmentioned on the plaque. Various sources report between 5,000 and 10,000 deaths. Following the battle, the league troops who were moving in devastated Obereisesheim, looted the houses completely and killed the old and sick who had not been able to flee.
In 1626 Obereisesheim was struck by a plague epidemic, which was probably the Red Ruhr and about 300 of the 600 inhabitants fell victim. In the years 1635 and 1645 the place suffered from looting and pillage by the imperial and French soldiers.
On the way to the modern age
In the 18th century the village experienced an economic boom and from 1807 Obereisesheim belonged to the Oberamt Heilbronn . After the hardship of the Napoleonic Wars , the place suffered famine in 1806/1807. Large parts of the harvest were destroyed by hailstorms, among other things. From the end of the 19th century, Obereisesheimers increasingly began to work in Neckarsulm in the NSU plant and in other factories. The place gradually changed from a rural community to a workers' community.
The water supply was set up in Obereisesheim between 1908 and 1910, and the power supply network was installed between 1910 and 1911. Today's Ernst-Freyer-Bad was opened in 1933 as the first outdoor swimming pool in the Unterland (in Württemberg around Heilbronn).
In the two world wars, 46 and 109 human lives were mourned in Obereisesheim. The place itself was largely spared from air raids and destruction during the Second World War until the end of the war. In the first days of April 1945, however, the village got into the front line between American and German combat units; the town center was badly destroyed.
In 1951, the reconstruction of the town hall, which was destroyed in World War II, was completed and in 1953 the local library was also housed there. In 1952 and 1953, the local sewerage system and from 1956 to 1957 a sewage treatment plant were built. The water supply was further improved from 1963 to 1966 with the construction of a new elevated tank. In 1957 the "Wilhelm Maier School" was inaugurated, named after the honorary citizen Wilhelm Maier, who headed the community as mayor for 37 years.
Incorporation to Neckarsulm 1972
In 1972, as part of the administrative reform in Baden-Württemberg, preparations were made for incorporating Obereisesheim into Neckarsulm. After a majority in the citizen survey and the vote in the municipal council, the place was incorporated into the city of Neckarsulm with effect from May 1, 1972 .
In the years 1971 and 1974, the commercial areas were in the tubs set up "Binsing" or "Mühlrain" in which increasingly larger companies have been established. Due to the increasing number of residents, there was an increased need for apartments, so that in the period after 1945 some new residential areas were built, for example the areas: "Spatzenäcker" and "Kirchhofäcker" (1970), "Auf der Breit" (1971), "Sender" (from 1975), "Auf der Breit II" (1989) and "Auf der Breit III" (1998). The opening of the A6 motorway in 1965, the connection of Neckartalstrasse L1100 to Neckarsulmer Strasse L1101 (Brückenstrasse) at the beginning of the 1970s and the bypass with traffic calming in the town center, which was completed in 1992, were significant for Obereisesheim in terms of traffic . The last major construction project so far was the Eberwinhalle, which was inaugurated in 1995.
Population development
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| year | Residents | including persons of foreign origin | households |
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| November 30, 2011 | 4190 | 589 | 1928 |
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politics
Local council
The election of the local council on June 7, 2009 with a turnout of 52.9% produced the following result:
| Political party | proportion of | ± | Seats | ± |
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| CDU | 48.7% | −5.2 | 5 | −1 |
| SPD | 45.5% | +7.0 | 5 | +1 |
| FWV | 5.8% | −1.8 | 0 | = |
| total | 100% | 10 |
The election of the local council on May 25, 2014 with a turnout of 51.4% produced the following result:
| Political party | proportion of | ± | Seats | ± |
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| CDU | 50.4% | +1.7 | 5 | = |
| SPD | 44.1% | −1.4 | 4th | −1 |
| GREEN | 5.5% | +5.5 | 1 | +1 |
| total | 100% | 10 |
The election of the local council on May 26, 2019 with a turnout of 61.6% produced the following result:
| Political party | proportion of | ± | Seats | ± |
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| SPD | 38.8% | −5.3 | 4th | = |
| CDU | 33.0% | −17.4 | 3 | −2 |
| GREEN | 14.7% | +9.2 | 2 | +1 |
| FWV | 13.5% | +13.5 | 1 | +1 |
| total | 100% | 10 |
Mayor and Mayor
Schultheißen, Mayor and Mayor (from 1972)
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Source to 1967
coat of arms
In blue a lying (rising) formed golden moon, above and below each a six-pointed golden star.
Culture and sights
Buildings
The Protestant Mauritius Church , which was built in late Gothic style at the end of the 15th century , is located on a hill, visible from afar . A previous building already existed in the 11th century. The church was rebuilt and enlarged in 1601 and renovated several times in the 20th century, most recently in 1980. Directly in front of it is the rectory, a Franconian half-timbered building that was renewed in 1684 and completely restored in the 1970s.
An important building is the town hall, which was built around 1700. After the destruction in April 1945, it was rebuilt in a modified form and completed in October 1951. Next to the town hall is the Eberwin fountain and an Eberwin sculpture, which are intended to commemorate the first documented donor. Several old inns are also significant in terms of town history.
The “Zur Linde” inn, which probably dates from the 18th century and was renovated in 2004 as part of the city outfit program of the city of Neckarsulm, is well worth seeing . In front of this inn there used to be a large linden tree under which the men met for a chat on beautiful Sunday afternoons or under which court hearings were also held.
Furthermore, in the northeast of the district there is the Catholic Christ Church, which was built in 1972 in prefabricated construction and renovated in 1997.
In a north-westerly direction about 500 meters outside of the village is the Duke Magnus Monument , which commemorates Duke Magnus of Württemberg , who died in the Battle of Wimpfen in 1622.
Broadcasting station
→ Main article station Obereisesheim
South of Obereisesheim, Südwestrundfunk operated a 70 m high radio transmitter for medium wave until July 1, 2011 .
Associations and associations
There are more than 20 club-like organizations in the village, of which the following may be mentioned: the Germania-Hope Singing Association (founded in 1841), the VfL (Association for Physical Exercise, founded in 1902 with five departments: football, wrestling, swimming, table tennis and gymnastics), the Obereisesheim music association (founded before 1870), the small animal breeding association (since 1913), the bowling club (since 1953), the volunteer fire brigade (emerged from the compulsory fire brigade in 1926) and many others.
Economy and Infrastructure
In addition to the kindergarten, elementary and secondary school (“Wilhelm Maier School”), doctor, dentist and pharmacy, there is the Eberwinhalle, the festival hall and the outdoor pool (“Ernst Freyer Bad”) and a sports area.
Honorary citizen
- 1932: Friedrich Lutz (born January 21, 1867 in Altensteig; † April 26, 1936 in Hirsau) was pastor and author of an extensive local history.
- 1967: Wilhelm Maier (born April 14, 1901 in Untergröningen, Schwäbisch Gmünd district; † October 7, 1977 in Obereisesheim) was mayor for 37 years (with interruptions). The primary and secondary schools were named after him. Received the Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon.
- 1967: Heinrich Ranger (born September 16, 1895 in Obereisesheim; † January 19, 1977 in Obereisesheim) was SPD councilor, deputy mayor and board member of the Obereisesheim cooperative bank until 1965. Received the Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon.
literature
- Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years of Obereisesheim. Contributions to local history. , Ed. Municipality of Obereisesheim, Verlag H. Walter, Ludwigsburg 1967
- Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , (on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the incorporation), publisher: Stadt Neckarsulm (city archive), Neckarsulm 1997
- Barbara Löslein, Dr. Bernd Liebig: Chronicle of the City of Neckarsulm 1977 to 2000 , published by Stadt Neckarsulm (City Archives), Neckarsulm 2005, ISBN 3-9808419-1-X
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- ↑ a b Ed. Stadtverwaltung Neckarsulm: Neckarsulm Journal , 03/2009 edition, p. 53, population figures updated as of December 31, 2008
- ↑ Jörg Biel: New investigations in the Michelsberger Erdwerk on the Hetzenberg of Neckarsulm-Obereisesheim, Heilbronn district , in: Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 1990 , Stuttgart 1991, pp. 39–41.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 451 .
- ↑ Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years Obereisesheim , Ludwigsburg 1967, pp. 44 to 201
- ↑ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, pp. 7 to 49
- ↑ Population figures after the update as of December 31, 2009 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , at dahenfeld.neckarsulm.de, accessed on: January 29, 2010
- ↑ Numbers and facts as of November 30, 2011 , on neckarsulm-obereisesheim.de, accessed on: January 30, 2012
- ↑ Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years of Obereisesheim , Ludwigsburg 1967, p. 24
- ^ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, p. 50
- ↑ Barbara Löslein, Dr. Bernd Liebig: Chronicle of the City of Neckarsulm 1977 to 2000 , Neckarsulm 2005, p. 675
- ^ Andreas Bracht: Preliminary final result of the local elections in Neckarsulm , press release of the city of Neckarsulm of June 10, 2009
- ^ Andreas Bracht: Preliminary final result of the local elections in Neckarsulm , press release of the city of Neckarsulm of May 27, 2014
- ↑ Dr. Suzanne Mösel: Final result of the local elections in Neckarsulm , press release of the city of Neckarsulm on June 6, 2019
- ↑ Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years of Obereisesheim , Ludwigsburg 1967, p. 160
- ^ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, p. 52
- ^ Term of office of Johann Christoph Ludwig (listed there as "Joseph Christoph Ludwig") according to Description of the Oberamt Heilbronn . First part. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1901, p. II 277/278, and Part Two, 1903, p. 563
- ^ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, p. 2
- ^ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, pp. 44 to 47
- ↑ Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years Obereisesheim , Ludwigsburg 1967, pp. 205 to 224
- ^ Barbara Löslein: Obereisesheim - The development of a village , Neckarsulm 1997, p. 4
- ↑ Christian Fischer u. a .: 1200 years of Obereisesheim , Ludwigsburg 1967, pp. 229 to 232
