Oberelfringhausen

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Oberelfringhausen
City of Hattingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 42 "  N , 7 ° 10 ′ 58"  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 45529
Area code : 0202
Oberelfringhausen (North Rhine-Westphalia)
Oberelfringhausen

Location of Oberelfringhausen in North Rhine-Westphalia
Lindenhof in Oberelfringhausen
Lindenhof in Oberelfringhausen

Oberelfringhausen is a district of Hattingen in the Ennepe-Ruhr district , North Rhine-Westphalia . The district goes back to a medieval and early modern farmers of the same name and was an independent rural community in the 19th century .

Location and description

Oberelfringhausen is located on the southern edge of Hattingen on the city limits of Sprockhövel , Wuppertal and Velbert and is part of the Elfringhauser Schweiz recreation area . The Felderbach flows through the sparsely populated district . The western border is the Deilbach , Niederelfringhausen to the north and Oberstueter to the east .

Places and places to live in Oberelfringhausen are Am Hedt , Am Loh , Auerhof , Auf der Kuhle , Bärensiepen , Bärwinkel , Beek , Dunk , Espe , Fahrentrappe , Flehinghaus , Höhbusch , Im Stemm , In der Egge , Kieper , Koten Kühls , Kühlsmark , Liftermann , Lindenhof , Melbeck , Oberste Vorth , Plätzken and Ravenacks .

history

The Elfringhausen peasantry was part of the medieval and early modern Blankenstein office and the Schwelm high court of the county of Mark . After the conquest by Napoleon Bonaparte , the county of Mark was taken over by his brother-in-law Joachim Murat on April 24, 1806 together with the previously annexed Duchy of Kleve on the left bank of the Rhine, the Duchy of Berg on the right bank of the Rhine , the counties of Dortmund , Limburg , and the northern part of the Principality of Münster and others Territories united to form the Grand Duchy of Berg .

Soon after the takeover, the French administration in the Grand Duchy began to introduce new and modern administrative structures based on the French model. By August 3, 1806, this municipal reform replaced and unified the old Brandenburg offices and lords. It provided for the creation of departments , arrondissements , cantons and municipalities (called Mairies from the end of 1808) and broke with the old nobility prerogatives in local government.

On November 14, 1808, this process was completed after a reorganization of the first structuring of 1806, the old farmers were often retained and were assigned to the respective Mairies or cantons as rural communities, including Oberelfringhausen. She was now part of the Maire Sprockhövel in the canton of Hattingen in the arrondissement of Hagen .

In 1813 the French withdrew from the Grand Duchy after the defeat in the Battle of Leipzig and from the end of 1813 it fell under the provisional administration of Prussia in the so-called Generalgouvernement between Weser and Rhine , which was finally awarded it by the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. With the formation of the Prussian province of Westphalia in 1815, the existing administrative structures were largely retained and converted into Prussian districts , mayorships and municipalities while maintaining the French borders . Oberelfringhausen, part of the upper Hattinger country church, was assigned to the Hattingen mayor in the Bochum district,

In 1818 there were 302 inhabitants in Oberelfringhausen. On January 1, 1819, Oberelfringhausen came from the Bochum district to the Hagen district and was returned to the Bochum district on April 1, 1826. According to the locality and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg , Oberelfringhausen had a total of 515 inhabitants in 1839, which was divided into 33 Catholic and 482 Protestant parishioners. The living quarters of the mayor's office comprised two public buildings, 55 residential buildings, a factory or mill and 65 agricultural buildings. As part of the introduction of the rural community order for the province of Westphalia, the mayor's office of Hattingen was transferred to an office in 1844 .

After splitting off from the Bochum district, Hattingen formed its own district , in which Oberelfringhausen was one of 28 rural communities. The municipality lexicon for the province of Westphalia from 1887 gives an area of ​​(725 ha ) for the rural community of Oberelfringhausen , which is divided into 237 ha of arable land, 61 ha of meadows and 387 ha of forest.

The municipality encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia from 1897 gives ten residential places for Ober-Elfringhausen with a total of 76 houses and 85 households. The population was 523 (570 Protestant and seven Catholic faith). The 1909 edition gives 65 houses and 74 households. The population was 477 (467 Protestant and ten Catholic faith).

On August 1, 1929, the district of Hattingen with its offices and communities in the newly founded Ennepe-Ruhr district , including the Hattingen office . On January 1, 1970, the rural community of Oberelfringhausen was incorporated into the city of Hattingen together with Blankenstein , Bredenscheid-Stüter , Niederelfringhausen , Oberstüter and Winz due to the law on the reorganization of the Ennepe-Ruhr district as part of the municipal reorganization in North Rhine-Westphalia Hattingen disbanded.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Décret, on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg, Gesetz-Bülletin , of November 14, 1808, p. 132 ff ( Düsseldorf State Library )
  2. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  3. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 268 .
  4. ^ Official Journal for the administrative district of Arnsberg 1844. Retrieved on February 2, 2014 .
  5. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 268 .
  6. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1897.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1909.